Podocytes present antigen to activate specific T cell immune responses in inflammatory renal disease

Infiltration of activated T cells into renal tissue plays an essential role in inflammatory nephropathy. However, the mechanism enabling the renal recruitment and activation of T cells remains elusive. Here we report that inflammatory cytokine‐promoted antigen presentation by podocytes is a key for...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pathology 2020-10, Vol.252 (2), p.165-177
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shan, Liu, Ying, He, Yueqin, Rong, Weiwei, Zhang, Mingchao, Li, Limin, Liu, Zhihong, Zen, Ke
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container_end_page 177
container_issue 2
container_start_page 165
container_title The Journal of pathology
container_volume 252
creator Li, Shan
Liu, Ying
He, Yueqin
Rong, Weiwei
Zhang, Mingchao
Li, Limin
Liu, Zhihong
Zen, Ke
description Infiltration of activated T cells into renal tissue plays an essential role in inflammatory nephropathy. However, the mechanism enabling the renal recruitment and activation of T cells remains elusive. Here we report that inflammatory cytokine‐promoted antigen presentation by podocytes is a key for recruiting and activating specific T cells. Our results showed that diabetes‐associated inflammatory cytokines IFNγ and IL‐17 all upregulated expression of MHC‐I, MHC‐II, CD80 and CD86 on the podocyte surface. Both IFNγ and IL‐17 stimulated the uptake and processing of ovalbumin (OVA) by mouse podocytes, resulting in presentation of OVA antigen peptide on the cell surface. OVA antigen presentation by podocytes was also validated using human podocytes. Furthermore, OVA antigen‐presenting mouse podocytes were able to activate OT‐I mouse T cell proliferation and inflammatory cytokine secretion, which in turn caused podocyte injury and apoptosis. Finally, OT‐I mice subjected to direct renal injection of OVA plus IFNγ/IL‐17 but not OVA alone exhibited OVA antigen presentation by podocytes and developed nephropathy in 4 weeks. In conclusion, antigen presentation by podocytes under inflammatory conditions plays an important role in activating T cell immune responses and facilitating immune‐mediated glomerular disease development. © 2020 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.5508
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However, the mechanism enabling the renal recruitment and activation of T cells remains elusive. Here we report that inflammatory cytokine‐promoted antigen presentation by podocytes is a key for recruiting and activating specific T cells. Our results showed that diabetes‐associated inflammatory cytokines IFNγ and IL‐17 all upregulated expression of MHC‐I, MHC‐II, CD80 and CD86 on the podocyte surface. Both IFNγ and IL‐17 stimulated the uptake and processing of ovalbumin (OVA) by mouse podocytes, resulting in presentation of OVA antigen peptide on the cell surface. OVA antigen presentation by podocytes was also validated using human podocytes. Furthermore, OVA antigen‐presenting mouse podocytes were able to activate OT‐I mouse T cell proliferation and inflammatory cytokine secretion, which in turn caused podocyte injury and apoptosis. Finally, OT‐I mice subjected to direct renal injection of OVA plus IFNγ/IL‐17 but not OVA alone exhibited OVA antigen presentation by podocytes and developed nephropathy in 4 weeks. In conclusion, antigen presentation by podocytes under inflammatory conditions plays an important role in activating T cell immune responses and facilitating immune‐mediated glomerular disease development. © 2020 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3417</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9896</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/path.5508</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32686090</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antigen presentation ; Antigen Presentation - immunology ; Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology ; Apoptosis ; CD80 antigen ; CD86 antigen ; Cell activation ; Cell proliferation ; Cell surface ; cytokine ; Cytokines ; Diabetes mellitus ; Humans ; Immune response (cell-mediated) ; inflammatory renal disease ; Kidney diseases ; Lymphocyte Activation - immunology ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Major histocompatibility complex ; Mice ; Nephritis - immunology ; Nephropathy ; Ovalbumin ; podocyte ; Podocytes - immunology ; T cell ; T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pathology, 2020-10, Vol.252 (2), p.165-177</ispartof><rights>2020 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 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However, the mechanism enabling the renal recruitment and activation of T cells remains elusive. Here we report that inflammatory cytokine‐promoted antigen presentation by podocytes is a key for recruiting and activating specific T cells. Our results showed that diabetes‐associated inflammatory cytokines IFNγ and IL‐17 all upregulated expression of MHC‐I, MHC‐II, CD80 and CD86 on the podocyte surface. Both IFNγ and IL‐17 stimulated the uptake and processing of ovalbumin (OVA) by mouse podocytes, resulting in presentation of OVA antigen peptide on the cell surface. OVA antigen presentation by podocytes was also validated using human podocytes. Furthermore, OVA antigen‐presenting mouse podocytes were able to activate OT‐I mouse T cell proliferation and inflammatory cytokine secretion, which in turn caused podocyte injury and apoptosis. 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subjects Animals
Antigen presentation
Antigen Presentation - immunology
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Apoptosis
CD80 antigen
CD86 antigen
Cell activation
Cell proliferation
Cell surface
cytokine
Cytokines
Diabetes mellitus
Humans
Immune response (cell-mediated)
inflammatory renal disease
Kidney diseases
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Major histocompatibility complex
Mice
Nephritis - immunology
Nephropathy
Ovalbumin
podocyte
Podocytes - immunology
T cell
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
γ-Interferon
title Podocytes present antigen to activate specific T cell immune responses in inflammatory renal disease
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