Inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for trauma admissions: A multicentre cohort study

Background Guidelines for injury care are increasingly moving away from surgical management towards less invasive procedures but there is a knowledge gap on how these recommendations are influencing practice. We aimed to assess inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for injury admissions and...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical practice (Esher) 2020-11, Vol.74 (11), p.e13613-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Patton, Marie‐Pier, Moore, Lynne, Farhat, Imen, Tardif, Pier‐Alexandre, Gonthier, Catherine, Belcaid, Amina, Lauzier, François, Turgeon, Alexis, Clément, Julien
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e13613
container_title International journal of clinical practice (Esher)
container_volume 74
creator Patton, Marie‐Pier
Moore, Lynne
Farhat, Imen
Tardif, Pier‐Alexandre
Gonthier, Catherine
Belcaid, Amina
Lauzier, François
Turgeon, Alexis
Clément, Julien
description Background Guidelines for injury care are increasingly moving away from surgical management towards less invasive procedures but there is a knowledge gap on how these recommendations are influencing practice. We aimed to assess inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for injury admissions and evaluate the correlation between hospital surgical intensity and mortality/complications. Methods We included adults admitted for major trauma between 2006 and 2016 in a Canadian provincial trauma system. Analyses were stratified for orthopaedic (n = 16 887), neurological (n = 12 888) and torso injuries (n = 9816). Surgical intensity was quantified with the number of surgical procedures
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijcp.13613
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We aimed to assess inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for injury admissions and evaluate the correlation between hospital surgical intensity and mortality/complications. Methods We included adults admitted for major trauma between 2006 and 2016 in a Canadian provincial trauma system. Analyses were stratified for orthopaedic (n = 16 887), neurological (n = 12 888) and torso injuries (n = 9816). Surgical intensity was quantified with the number of surgical procedures &lt;72 hours. Inter‐hospital variation was assessed with the intra‐class correlation coefficient (ICC). We assessed the correlation between the risk‐adjusted mean number of surgical procedures and risk‐adjusted incidence of mortality and complications using Pearson correlation coefficients (r). Results Moderate inter‐hospital variation was observed for orthopaedic surgery (ICC = 14.0%) whereas variation was low for torso surgery (ICC = 2.7%) and neurosurgery (ICC = 0.8%). Surgical intensity was negatively correlated with hospital mortality for torso injury (r = −.32, P = .02) and neurotrauma (r = −.65, P = .08). A strong positive correlation was observed with hospital complications for orthopaedic injuries (r = .36, P = .006) whereas the opposite was observed for neurotrauma (r = −.71, P = .05). Conclusions Results should be interpreted with caution as they may be a result of residual confounding. However, they may suggest that there are opportunities for quality improvement in surgical care for injury admissions, particularly for orthopaedic injuries. Moving forward, we should aim to prospectively evaluate adherence to guidelines on non‐operative management and their impact on mortality and morbidity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1368-5031</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-1241</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.13613</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32683730</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Adult ; Canada ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Injuries ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Neurosurgery ; Orthopedics ; Quality control ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Trauma ; Trauma Centers ; Variation</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical practice (Esher), 2020-11, Vol.74 (11), p.e13613-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3933-dc70e425e8e2b9b4ebca09aa817c5512e831b1790f117b4b83ecad644cfed2553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3933-dc70e425e8e2b9b4ebca09aa817c5512e831b1790f117b4b83ecad644cfed2553</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6143-8888</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fijcp.13613$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fijcp.13613$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32683730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Patton, Marie‐Pier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Lynne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farhat, Imen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tardif, Pier‐Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonthier, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belcaid, Amina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauzier, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turgeon, Alexis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clément, Julien</creatorcontrib><title>Inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for trauma admissions: A multicentre cohort study</title><title>International journal of clinical practice (Esher)</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Pract</addtitle><description>Background Guidelines for injury care are increasingly moving away from surgical management towards less invasive procedures but there is a knowledge gap on how these recommendations are influencing practice. We aimed to assess inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for injury admissions and evaluate the correlation between hospital surgical intensity and mortality/complications. Methods We included adults admitted for major trauma between 2006 and 2016 in a Canadian provincial trauma system. Analyses were stratified for orthopaedic (n = 16 887), neurological (n = 12 888) and torso injuries (n = 9816). Surgical intensity was quantified with the number of surgical procedures &lt;72 hours. Inter‐hospital variation was assessed with the intra‐class correlation coefficient (ICC). We assessed the correlation between the risk‐adjusted mean number of surgical procedures and risk‐adjusted incidence of mortality and complications using Pearson correlation coefficients (r). Results Moderate inter‐hospital variation was observed for orthopaedic surgery (ICC = 14.0%) whereas variation was low for torso surgery (ICC = 2.7%) and neurosurgery (ICC = 0.8%). Surgical intensity was negatively correlated with hospital mortality for torso injury (r = −.32, P = .02) and neurotrauma (r = −.65, P = .08). A strong positive correlation was observed with hospital complications for orthopaedic injuries (r = .36, P = .006) whereas the opposite was observed for neurotrauma (r = −.71, P = .05). Conclusions Results should be interpreted with caution as they may be a result of residual confounding. However, they may suggest that there are opportunities for quality improvement in surgical care for injury admissions, particularly for orthopaedic injuries. 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Moore, Lynne ; Farhat, Imen ; Tardif, Pier‐Alexandre ; Gonthier, Catherine ; Belcaid, Amina ; Lauzier, François ; Turgeon, Alexis ; Clément, Julien</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3933-dc70e425e8e2b9b4ebca09aa817c5512e831b1790f117b4b83ecad644cfed2553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Quality control</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>Trauma Centers</topic><topic>Variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Patton, Marie‐Pier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Lynne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farhat, Imen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tardif, Pier‐Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonthier, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belcaid, Amina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauzier, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turgeon, Alexis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clément, Julien</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of clinical practice (Esher)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patton, Marie‐Pier</au><au>Moore, Lynne</au><au>Farhat, Imen</au><au>Tardif, Pier‐Alexandre</au><au>Gonthier, Catherine</au><au>Belcaid, Amina</au><au>Lauzier, François</au><au>Turgeon, Alexis</au><au>Clément, Julien</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for trauma admissions: A multicentre cohort study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of clinical practice (Esher)</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Pract</addtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e13613</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e13613-n/a</pages><issn>1368-5031</issn><eissn>1742-1241</eissn><abstract>Background Guidelines for injury care are increasingly moving away from surgical management towards less invasive procedures but there is a knowledge gap on how these recommendations are influencing practice. We aimed to assess inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for injury admissions and evaluate the correlation between hospital surgical intensity and mortality/complications. Methods We included adults admitted for major trauma between 2006 and 2016 in a Canadian provincial trauma system. Analyses were stratified for orthopaedic (n = 16 887), neurological (n = 12 888) and torso injuries (n = 9816). Surgical intensity was quantified with the number of surgical procedures &lt;72 hours. Inter‐hospital variation was assessed with the intra‐class correlation coefficient (ICC). We assessed the correlation between the risk‐adjusted mean number of surgical procedures and risk‐adjusted incidence of mortality and complications using Pearson correlation coefficients (r). Results Moderate inter‐hospital variation was observed for orthopaedic surgery (ICC = 14.0%) whereas variation was low for torso surgery (ICC = 2.7%) and neurosurgery (ICC = 0.8%). Surgical intensity was negatively correlated with hospital mortality for torso injury (r = −.32, P = .02) and neurotrauma (r = −.65, P = .08). A strong positive correlation was observed with hospital complications for orthopaedic injuries (r = .36, P = .006) whereas the opposite was observed for neurotrauma (r = −.71, P = .05). Conclusions Results should be interpreted with caution as they may be a result of residual confounding. However, they may suggest that there are opportunities for quality improvement in surgical care for injury admissions, particularly for orthopaedic injuries. Moving forward, we should aim to prospectively evaluate adherence to guidelines on non‐operative management and their impact on mortality and morbidity.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><pmid>32683730</pmid><doi>10.1111/ijcp.13613</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6143-8888</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Canada
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Hospitals
Humans
Injuries
Morbidity
Mortality
Neurosurgery
Orthopedics
Quality control
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Trauma
Trauma Centers
Variation
title Inter‐hospital variation in surgical intensity for trauma admissions: A multicentre cohort study
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