Design, Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of 6‐Substituted 3‐Butylphthalide Derivatives against Phytopathogenic Fungi

In order to discover novel potential antifungal agents, a series of 6‐substituted 3‐butylphthalide derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal activities against nine phytopathogenic fungi. Preliminary bioassay tests showed that five 3‐butylphthalide derivatives exhibit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2020-10, Vol.17 (10), p.e2000435-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yong, Luo, Zhongfu, Luo, Bilan, Lan, Qing, Fan, Judi, Xue, Wei, Miao, Jing, Li, Yi, Tang, Lei, Fan, Lingling
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e2000435
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 17
creator Li, Yong
Luo, Zhongfu
Luo, Bilan
Lan, Qing
Fan, Judi
Xue, Wei
Miao, Jing
Li, Yi
Tang, Lei
Fan, Lingling
description In order to discover novel potential antifungal agents, a series of 6‐substituted 3‐butylphthalide derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal activities against nine phytopathogenic fungi. Preliminary bioassay tests showed that five 3‐butylphthalide derivatives exhibited more potent antifungal activities than hymexazol at the concentration of 50 μg/mL. Especially, 3‐butyl‐6‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one and 3‐butyl‐6‐hydroxy‐5‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one had significant fungicidal activity against some phytopathogenic fungi. The EC50 of 3‐butyl‐6‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one against FS, FO and FG were 6.6, 9.6 and 16.0 μg/mL, respectively. The EC50 of 3‐butyl‐6‐hydroxy‐5‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one against BC, PO, VM, SS and AS were 6.3, 5.9, 10.0, 4.5 and 8.4 μg/mL, respectively. The preliminary structure–activity relationships (SARs) of all target compounds were also investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.202000435
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Preliminary bioassay tests showed that five 3‐butylphthalide derivatives exhibited more potent antifungal activities than hymexazol at the concentration of 50 μg/mL. Especially, 3‐butyl‐6‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one and 3‐butyl‐6‐hydroxy‐5‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one had significant fungicidal activity against some phytopathogenic fungi. The EC50 of 3‐butyl‐6‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one against FS, FO and FG were 6.6, 9.6 and 16.0 μg/mL, respectively. The EC50 of 3‐butyl‐6‐hydroxy‐5‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one against BC, PO, VM, SS and AS were 6.3, 5.9, 10.0, 4.5 and 8.4 μg/mL, respectively. 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Preliminary bioassay tests showed that five 3‐butylphthalide derivatives exhibited more potent antifungal activities than hymexazol at the concentration of 50 μg/mL. Especially, 3‐butyl‐6‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one and 3‐butyl‐6‐hydroxy‐5‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one had significant fungicidal activity against some phytopathogenic fungi. The EC50 of 3‐butyl‐6‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one against FS, FO and FG were 6.6, 9.6 and 16.0 μg/mL, respectively. The EC50 of 3‐butyl‐6‐hydroxy‐5‐nitro‐2‐benzofuran‐1(3H)‐one against BC, PO, VM, SS and AS were 6.3, 5.9, 10.0, 4.5 and 8.4 μg/mL, respectively. The preliminary structure–activity relationships (SARs) of all target compounds were also investigated.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>32687253</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbdv.202000435</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-3813</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antifungal activity
Antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antifungal Agents - chemistry
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Apium - chemistry
Benzofuran
Benzofurans - chemical synthesis
Benzofurans - chemistry
Benzofurans - pharmacology
Bioassays
butylphthalide derivatives
Derivatives
Drug Design
Fungi
Fungi - drug effects
Fungicidal activity
Fungicides
Ligusticum - chemistry
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Phytopathogenic fungi
Seeds - chemistry
Structure-Activity Relationship
Substitutes
synthesis
title Design, Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of 6‐Substituted 3‐Butylphthalide Derivatives against Phytopathogenic Fungi
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