“POMELO PROJECT” - a simple and low cost simulator for harvesting skin graft by plastic surgery residents

•Use of Humby’s knife (manual dermatome) requires skill and is sparsely practiced today.•We devised a low cost means to practice residents using a large citrus fruit (Pomelo).•A cohort of 15 plastic surgeons utilised pomelos for manual graft harvest, comparing across sequential attempts and groups b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Burns 2020-11, Vol.46 (7), p.1681-1685
Hauptverfasser: Cohen, Avi Adam, Har-Shai, Lior, Ad-El, Dean, Shay, Tamir
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container_end_page 1685
container_issue 7
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container_title Burns
container_volume 46
creator Cohen, Avi Adam
Har-Shai, Lior
Ad-El, Dean
Shay, Tamir
description •Use of Humby’s knife (manual dermatome) requires skill and is sparsely practiced today.•We devised a low cost means to practice residents using a large citrus fruit (Pomelo).•A cohort of 15 plastic surgeons utilised pomelos for manual graft harvest, comparing across sequential attempts and groups by seniority•Seniors had more consistent results, residents trended improvement but to no statistical significance.•Objective and subjective evidence are presented to the effectiveness of this low cost practice and instruction modality. Harvesting partial thickness skin grafts is an important technical skill the training plastic surgeon is required to hone. Historically accomplished via manual dermatome (Humby's knife) or the modern day electric dermatome. Presenting a means of practicing the use of Humby’s knife for novice surgeons. 15 plastic surgeons comprising 8 seniors and 7 residents, in a single tertiary center participated. Each utilised a Humby knife to harvest 4 skin grafts from a Pomelo. The graft areas were measured via computerised image processing, comparing measures of graft harvest consistency across groups of surgeons. In the resident surgeon group, the average relative difference between exact graft area and encompassing area was 0.45, as compared with 0.15 in the Senior surgeon group, indicating a greater degree of inconsistency in graft harvest. Comparisons across groups yielded significant differences per each of the 4 grafts harvested (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.burns.2020.04.038
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Harvesting partial thickness skin grafts is an important technical skill the training plastic surgeon is required to hone. Historically accomplished via manual dermatome (Humby's knife) or the modern day electric dermatome. Presenting a means of practicing the use of Humby’s knife for novice surgeons. 15 plastic surgeons comprising 8 seniors and 7 residents, in a single tertiary center participated. Each utilised a Humby knife to harvest 4 skin grafts from a Pomelo. The graft areas were measured via computerised image processing, comparing measures of graft harvest consistency across groups of surgeons. In the resident surgeon group, the average relative difference between exact graft area and encompassing area was 0.45, as compared with 0.15 in the Senior surgeon group, indicating a greater degree of inconsistency in graft harvest. Comparisons across groups yielded significant differences per each of the 4 grafts harvested (p &lt;=0.005). single center and small cohort (inherent to the sparsity of plastic surgeons), marginal statistical evidence. 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Harvesting partial thickness skin grafts is an important technical skill the training plastic surgeon is required to hone. Historically accomplished via manual dermatome (Humby's knife) or the modern day electric dermatome. Presenting a means of practicing the use of Humby’s knife for novice surgeons. 15 plastic surgeons comprising 8 seniors and 7 residents, in a single tertiary center participated. Each utilised a Humby knife to harvest 4 skin grafts from a Pomelo. The graft areas were measured via computerised image processing, comparing measures of graft harvest consistency across groups of surgeons. In the resident surgeon group, the average relative difference between exact graft area and encompassing area was 0.45, as compared with 0.15 in the Senior surgeon group, indicating a greater degree of inconsistency in graft harvest. Comparisons across groups yielded significant differences per each of the 4 grafts harvested (p &lt;=0.005). single center and small cohort (inherent to the sparsity of plastic surgeons), marginal statistical evidence. 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subjects Burn surgery
Burns - surgery
Citrus
Fruit
Humans
Humby knife
Internship and Residency
Plastic surgery
Pomelo
Resident training
Simulation Training
Skin
Skin graft
Skin Transplantation
Surgery, Plastic - education
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - instrumentation
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods
title “POMELO PROJECT” - a simple and low cost simulator for harvesting skin graft by plastic surgery residents
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