“POMELO PROJECT” - a simple and low cost simulator for harvesting skin graft by plastic surgery residents
•Use of Humby’s knife (manual dermatome) requires skill and is sparsely practiced today.•We devised a low cost means to practice residents using a large citrus fruit (Pomelo).•A cohort of 15 plastic surgeons utilised pomelos for manual graft harvest, comparing across sequential attempts and groups b...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Burns 2020-11, Vol.46 (7), p.1681-1685 |
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creator | Cohen, Avi Adam Har-Shai, Lior Ad-El, Dean Shay, Tamir |
description | •Use of Humby’s knife (manual dermatome) requires skill and is sparsely practiced today.•We devised a low cost means to practice residents using a large citrus fruit (Pomelo).•A cohort of 15 plastic surgeons utilised pomelos for manual graft harvest, comparing across sequential attempts and groups by seniority•Seniors had more consistent results, residents trended improvement but to no statistical significance.•Objective and subjective evidence are presented to the effectiveness of this low cost practice and instruction modality.
Harvesting partial thickness skin grafts is an important technical skill the training plastic surgeon is required to hone. Historically accomplished via manual dermatome (Humby's knife) or the modern day electric dermatome.
Presenting a means of practicing the use of Humby’s knife for novice surgeons.
15 plastic surgeons comprising 8 seniors and 7 residents, in a single tertiary center participated. Each utilised a Humby knife to harvest 4 skin grafts from a Pomelo. The graft areas were measured via computerised image processing, comparing measures of graft harvest consistency across groups of surgeons.
In the resident surgeon group, the average relative difference between exact graft area and encompassing area was 0.45, as compared with 0.15 in the Senior surgeon group, indicating a greater degree of inconsistency in graft harvest. Comparisons across groups yielded significant differences per each of the 4 grafts harvested (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.burns.2020.04.038 |
format | Article |
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Harvesting partial thickness skin grafts is an important technical skill the training plastic surgeon is required to hone. Historically accomplished via manual dermatome (Humby's knife) or the modern day electric dermatome.
Presenting a means of practicing the use of Humby’s knife for novice surgeons.
15 plastic surgeons comprising 8 seniors and 7 residents, in a single tertiary center participated. Each utilised a Humby knife to harvest 4 skin grafts from a Pomelo. The graft areas were measured via computerised image processing, comparing measures of graft harvest consistency across groups of surgeons.
In the resident surgeon group, the average relative difference between exact graft area and encompassing area was 0.45, as compared with 0.15 in the Senior surgeon group, indicating a greater degree of inconsistency in graft harvest. Comparisons across groups yielded significant differences per each of the 4 grafts harvested (p <=0.005).
single center and small cohort (inherent to the sparsity of plastic surgeons), marginal statistical evidence.
Citrus Maxima (Pomelo) is a useful substrate to instruct and practice the use of Humby knife effectively, allowing novice surgeons to practice the manual manoeuvres required therefore as well as increase confidence in its subsequent operative use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-4179</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2020.04.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32680662</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Burn surgery ; Burns - surgery ; Citrus ; Fruit ; Humans ; Humby knife ; Internship and Residency ; Plastic surgery ; Pomelo ; Resident training ; Simulation Training ; Skin ; Skin graft ; Skin Transplantation ; Surgery, Plastic - education ; Tissue and Organ Harvesting - instrumentation ; Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods</subject><ispartof>Burns, 2020-11, Vol.46 (7), p.1681-1685</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-3f10f201b7b9466f4860a6486c60684f26daf95f828f37b7916222937628b5823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-3f10f201b7b9466f4860a6486c60684f26daf95f828f37b7916222937628b5823</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7468-8985</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305417920303491$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32680662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Avi Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Har-Shai, Lior</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ad-El, Dean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shay, Tamir</creatorcontrib><title>“POMELO PROJECT” - a simple and low cost simulator for harvesting skin graft by plastic surgery residents</title><title>Burns</title><addtitle>Burns</addtitle><description>•Use of Humby’s knife (manual dermatome) requires skill and is sparsely practiced today.•We devised a low cost means to practice residents using a large citrus fruit (Pomelo).•A cohort of 15 plastic surgeons utilised pomelos for manual graft harvest, comparing across sequential attempts and groups by seniority•Seniors had more consistent results, residents trended improvement but to no statistical significance.•Objective and subjective evidence are presented to the effectiveness of this low cost practice and instruction modality.
Harvesting partial thickness skin grafts is an important technical skill the training plastic surgeon is required to hone. Historically accomplished via manual dermatome (Humby's knife) or the modern day electric dermatome.
Presenting a means of practicing the use of Humby’s knife for novice surgeons.
15 plastic surgeons comprising 8 seniors and 7 residents, in a single tertiary center participated. Each utilised a Humby knife to harvest 4 skin grafts from a Pomelo. The graft areas were measured via computerised image processing, comparing measures of graft harvest consistency across groups of surgeons.
In the resident surgeon group, the average relative difference between exact graft area and encompassing area was 0.45, as compared with 0.15 in the Senior surgeon group, indicating a greater degree of inconsistency in graft harvest. Comparisons across groups yielded significant differences per each of the 4 grafts harvested (p <=0.005).
single center and small cohort (inherent to the sparsity of plastic surgeons), marginal statistical evidence.
Citrus Maxima (Pomelo) is a useful substrate to instruct and practice the use of Humby knife effectively, allowing novice surgeons to practice the manual manoeuvres required therefore as well as increase confidence in its subsequent operative use.</description><subject>Burn surgery</subject><subject>Burns - surgery</subject><subject>Citrus</subject><subject>Fruit</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Humby knife</subject><subject>Internship and Residency</subject><subject>Plastic surgery</subject><subject>Pomelo</subject><subject>Resident training</subject><subject>Simulation Training</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin graft</subject><subject>Skin Transplantation</subject><subject>Surgery, Plastic - education</subject><subject>Tissue and Organ Harvesting - instrumentation</subject><subject>Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods</subject><issn>0305-4179</issn><issn>1879-1409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtvEzEQxy0EoqHwCZCQj1x2GT_Wax84oCi8lCoVKmfL67WDwz6CvVuUWz8IfLl-kjpN4diRZkYa_ef1Q-g1gZIAEe92ZTPHIZUUKJTAS2DyCVoQWauCcFBP0QIYVAUntTpDL1LaQbZKwnN0xqiQIARdoP725s_l5mK13uDLb5uvq-XV7c1fXGCDU-j3ncNmaHE3_sZ2TNOxNndmGiP22X-YeO3SFIYtTj_DgLfR-Ak3B7zvTC5bnOa4dfGAo0uhdcOUXqJn3nTJvXrI5-j7x9XV8nOx3nz6svywLiyr1FQwT8BTIE3dKC6E51KAETlaAUJyT0VrvKq8pNKzuqkVEZRSxWpBZVNJys7R29PcfRx_zflG3YdkXdeZwY1z0pRTrpQEOErZSWrjmFJ0Xu9j6E08aAL6yFnv9D1nfeSsgevMOXe9eVgwN71r__f8A5sF708Cl9-8Di7qZIMbrGtDdHbS7RgeXXAH-bSP0A</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Cohen, Avi Adam</creator><creator>Har-Shai, Lior</creator><creator>Ad-El, Dean</creator><creator>Shay, Tamir</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-8985</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202011</creationdate><title>“POMELO PROJECT” - a simple and low cost simulator for harvesting skin graft by plastic surgery residents</title><author>Cohen, Avi Adam ; Har-Shai, Lior ; Ad-El, Dean ; Shay, Tamir</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-3f10f201b7b9466f4860a6486c60684f26daf95f828f37b7916222937628b5823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Burn surgery</topic><topic>Burns - surgery</topic><topic>Citrus</topic><topic>Fruit</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Humby knife</topic><topic>Internship and Residency</topic><topic>Plastic surgery</topic><topic>Pomelo</topic><topic>Resident training</topic><topic>Simulation Training</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin graft</topic><topic>Skin Transplantation</topic><topic>Surgery, Plastic - education</topic><topic>Tissue and Organ Harvesting - instrumentation</topic><topic>Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Avi Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Har-Shai, Lior</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ad-El, Dean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shay, Tamir</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Burns</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cohen, Avi Adam</au><au>Har-Shai, Lior</au><au>Ad-El, Dean</au><au>Shay, Tamir</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>“POMELO PROJECT” - a simple and low cost simulator for harvesting skin graft by plastic surgery residents</atitle><jtitle>Burns</jtitle><addtitle>Burns</addtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1681</spage><epage>1685</epage><pages>1681-1685</pages><issn>0305-4179</issn><eissn>1879-1409</eissn><abstract>•Use of Humby’s knife (manual dermatome) requires skill and is sparsely practiced today.•We devised a low cost means to practice residents using a large citrus fruit (Pomelo).•A cohort of 15 plastic surgeons utilised pomelos for manual graft harvest, comparing across sequential attempts and groups by seniority•Seniors had more consistent results, residents trended improvement but to no statistical significance.•Objective and subjective evidence are presented to the effectiveness of this low cost practice and instruction modality.
Harvesting partial thickness skin grafts is an important technical skill the training plastic surgeon is required to hone. Historically accomplished via manual dermatome (Humby's knife) or the modern day electric dermatome.
Presenting a means of practicing the use of Humby’s knife for novice surgeons.
15 plastic surgeons comprising 8 seniors and 7 residents, in a single tertiary center participated. Each utilised a Humby knife to harvest 4 skin grafts from a Pomelo. The graft areas were measured via computerised image processing, comparing measures of graft harvest consistency across groups of surgeons.
In the resident surgeon group, the average relative difference between exact graft area and encompassing area was 0.45, as compared with 0.15 in the Senior surgeon group, indicating a greater degree of inconsistency in graft harvest. Comparisons across groups yielded significant differences per each of the 4 grafts harvested (p <=0.005).
single center and small cohort (inherent to the sparsity of plastic surgeons), marginal statistical evidence.
Citrus Maxima (Pomelo) is a useful substrate to instruct and practice the use of Humby knife effectively, allowing novice surgeons to practice the manual manoeuvres required therefore as well as increase confidence in its subsequent operative use.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>32680662</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.burns.2020.04.038</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-8985</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Burn surgery Burns - surgery Citrus Fruit Humans Humby knife Internship and Residency Plastic surgery Pomelo Resident training Simulation Training Skin Skin graft Skin Transplantation Surgery, Plastic - education Tissue and Organ Harvesting - instrumentation Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods |
title | “POMELO PROJECT” - a simple and low cost simulator for harvesting skin graft by plastic surgery residents |
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