Cabozantinib After a Previous Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Analysis

Background Angiogenesis has been recognized as the most important factor for tumor invasion, proliferation, and progression in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, few clinical data are available regarding the efficacy of cabozantinib following immunotherapy. Objective To describe the ou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Targeted oncology 2020-08, Vol.15 (4), p.495-501
Hauptverfasser: Iacovelli, Roberto, Ciccarese, Chiara, Facchini, Gaetano, Milella, Michele, Urbano, Federica, Basso, Umberto, De Giorgi, Ugo, Sabbatini, Roberto, Santini, Daniele, Berardi, Rossana, Santoni, Matteo, Bracarda, Sergio, Massari, Francesco, Masini, Cristina, De Tursi, Michele, Ricotta, Riccardo, Buti, Sebastiano, Zustovich, Fable, Sepe, Pierangela, Rossetti, Sabrina, Maruzzo, Marco, Cortesi, Enrico, Tortora, Giampaolo, Procopio, Giuseppe
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container_end_page 501
container_issue 4
container_start_page 495
container_title Targeted oncology
container_volume 15
creator Iacovelli, Roberto
Ciccarese, Chiara
Facchini, Gaetano
Milella, Michele
Urbano, Federica
Basso, Umberto
De Giorgi, Ugo
Sabbatini, Roberto
Santini, Daniele
Berardi, Rossana
Santoni, Matteo
Bracarda, Sergio
Massari, Francesco
Masini, Cristina
De Tursi, Michele
Ricotta, Riccardo
Buti, Sebastiano
Zustovich, Fable
Sepe, Pierangela
Rossetti, Sabrina
Maruzzo, Marco
Cortesi, Enrico
Tortora, Giampaolo
Procopio, Giuseppe
description Background Angiogenesis has been recognized as the most important factor for tumor invasion, proliferation, and progression in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, few clinical data are available regarding the efficacy of cabozantinib following immunotherapy. Objective To describe the outcome of cabozantinib in patients previously treated with immunotherapy. Patients and methods Patients with mRCC who received cabozantinib immediately after nivolumab were included. The primary endpoint was to assess the outcome in terms of efficacy and activity. Results Eighty-four mRCC patients met the criteria to be included in the final analysis. After a median follow-up of 9.4 months, median overall survival was 17.3 months. According to the IMDC criteria, the rates of patients alive at 12 months in the good, intermediate, and poor prognostic groups were 100%, 74%, and 33%, respectively ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11523-020-00732-y
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However, few clinical data are available regarding the efficacy of cabozantinib following immunotherapy. Objective To describe the outcome of cabozantinib in patients previously treated with immunotherapy. Patients and methods Patients with mRCC who received cabozantinib immediately after nivolumab were included. The primary endpoint was to assess the outcome in terms of efficacy and activity. Results Eighty-four mRCC patients met the criteria to be included in the final analysis. After a median follow-up of 9.4 months, median overall survival was 17.3 months. According to the IMDC criteria, the rates of patients alive at 12 months in the good, intermediate, and poor prognostic groups were 100%, 74%, and 33%, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.001). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 11.5 months (95% CI 8.3–14.7); no difference was found based on duration of previous first-line therapy or nivolumab PFS. The overall response rate was 52%, stable disease was found as the best response in 25.3% and progressive disease in 22.7% of patients. Among the 35 patients with progressive disease on nivolumab, 26 (74.3%) patients showed complete/partial response or stable disease with cabozantinib as best response after nivolumab. The major limitations of this study are the retrospective nature and the short follow-up. Conclusions Cabozantinib was shown to be effective and active in patients previously receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors. Therefore, cabozantinib can be considered a valid therapeutic option for previously treated mRCC patients, irrespective of the type and duration of prior therapies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1776-2596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1776-260X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11523-020-00732-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32671807</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Biomedicine ; Immunotherapy ; Inhibitor drugs ; Kidney cancer ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastasis ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Oncology ; Original Research Article ; Targeted cancer therapy</subject><ispartof>Targeted oncology, 2020-08, Vol.15 (4), p.495-501</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-3c6b09895ca64d3f91062d5c61aad57f619a7d3ece78e0357101f2daac6f7fa23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-3c6b09895ca64d3f91062d5c61aad57f619a7d3ece78e0357101f2daac6f7fa23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11523-020-00732-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11523-020-00732-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32671807$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Iacovelli, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciccarese, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Facchini, Gaetano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milella, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbano, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basso, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Giorgi, Ugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabbatini, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santini, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berardi, Rossana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santoni, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bracarda, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massari, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masini, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Tursi, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricotta, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buti, Sebastiano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zustovich, Fable</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sepe, Pierangela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossetti, Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maruzzo, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortesi, Enrico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tortora, Giampaolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Procopio, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><title>Cabozantinib After a Previous Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Analysis</title><title>Targeted oncology</title><addtitle>Targ Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Target Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Angiogenesis has been recognized as the most important factor for tumor invasion, proliferation, and progression in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, few clinical data are available regarding the efficacy of cabozantinib following immunotherapy. Objective To describe the outcome of cabozantinib in patients previously treated with immunotherapy. Patients and methods Patients with mRCC who received cabozantinib immediately after nivolumab were included. The primary endpoint was to assess the outcome in terms of efficacy and activity. Results Eighty-four mRCC patients met the criteria to be included in the final analysis. After a median follow-up of 9.4 months, median overall survival was 17.3 months. According to the IMDC criteria, the rates of patients alive at 12 months in the good, intermediate, and poor prognostic groups were 100%, 74%, and 33%, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.001). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 11.5 months (95% CI 8.3–14.7); no difference was found based on duration of previous first-line therapy or nivolumab PFS. The overall response rate was 52%, stable disease was found as the best response in 25.3% and progressive disease in 22.7% of patients. Among the 35 patients with progressive disease on nivolumab, 26 (74.3%) patients showed complete/partial response or stable disease with cabozantinib as best response after nivolumab. The major limitations of this study are the retrospective nature and the short follow-up. Conclusions Cabozantinib was shown to be effective and active in patients previously receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors. Therefore, cabozantinib can be considered a valid therapeutic option for previously treated mRCC patients, irrespective of the type and duration of prior therapies.</description><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Inhibitor drugs</subject><subject>Kidney cancer</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><issn>1776-2596</issn><issn>1776-260X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSNERUvhBVggS2zYhPonthN2o6jASK1ACCR21o1zQ10m9mA7laaPwFPjYdoisWBz_fed43t1quoFo28YpfosMSa5qCmndTkKXu8eVSdMa1VzRb89vt_LTh1XT1O6prTRXNIn1bHgSrOW6pPqVw9DuAWfnXcDWU0ZIwHyKeKNC0si63lePJL-Cu2PbXA-k7W_coPLIRLnySVmSBmys-QzetiQHjelQLTOhxneklW5zzGkLdrsbpBcLpvs6rVP2eUlu7DXrErZJZeeVUcTbBI-v1tPq6_vzr_0H-qLj-_X_eqitk0rcy2sGmjXdtKCakYxdYwqPkqrGMAo9aRYB3oUaFG3SIXUjLKJjwBWTXoCLk6r1wffbQw_F0zZzC7Z0jh4LDMb3vCmaZTsWEFf_YNehyWWfveUkJS3olGF4gfKlklTxMlso5sh7gyjZp-UOSRlSlLmT1JmV0Qv76yXYcbxQXIfTQHEAUjlyX_H-Pfv_9j-BtAkoNk</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Iacovelli, Roberto</creator><creator>Ciccarese, Chiara</creator><creator>Facchini, Gaetano</creator><creator>Milella, Michele</creator><creator>Urbano, Federica</creator><creator>Basso, Umberto</creator><creator>De Giorgi, Ugo</creator><creator>Sabbatini, Roberto</creator><creator>Santini, Daniele</creator><creator>Berardi, Rossana</creator><creator>Santoni, Matteo</creator><creator>Bracarda, Sergio</creator><creator>Massari, Francesco</creator><creator>Masini, Cristina</creator><creator>De Tursi, Michele</creator><creator>Ricotta, Riccardo</creator><creator>Buti, Sebastiano</creator><creator>Zustovich, Fable</creator><creator>Sepe, Pierangela</creator><creator>Rossetti, Sabrina</creator><creator>Maruzzo, Marco</creator><creator>Cortesi, Enrico</creator><creator>Tortora, Giampaolo</creator><creator>Procopio, Giuseppe</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>Cabozantinib After a Previous Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Analysis</title><author>Iacovelli, Roberto ; 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However, few clinical data are available regarding the efficacy of cabozantinib following immunotherapy. Objective To describe the outcome of cabozantinib in patients previously treated with immunotherapy. Patients and methods Patients with mRCC who received cabozantinib immediately after nivolumab were included. The primary endpoint was to assess the outcome in terms of efficacy and activity. Results Eighty-four mRCC patients met the criteria to be included in the final analysis. After a median follow-up of 9.4 months, median overall survival was 17.3 months. According to the IMDC criteria, the rates of patients alive at 12 months in the good, intermediate, and poor prognostic groups were 100%, 74%, and 33%, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.001). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 11.5 months (95% CI 8.3–14.7); no difference was found based on duration of previous first-line therapy or nivolumab PFS. The overall response rate was 52%, stable disease was found as the best response in 25.3% and progressive disease in 22.7% of patients. Among the 35 patients with progressive disease on nivolumab, 26 (74.3%) patients showed complete/partial response or stable disease with cabozantinib as best response after nivolumab. The major limitations of this study are the retrospective nature and the short follow-up. Conclusions Cabozantinib was shown to be effective and active in patients previously receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors. Therefore, cabozantinib can be considered a valid therapeutic option for previously treated mRCC patients, irrespective of the type and duration of prior therapies.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32671807</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11523-020-00732-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedicine
Immunotherapy
Inhibitor drugs
Kidney cancer
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Monoclonal antibodies
Oncology
Original Research Article
Targeted cancer therapy
title Cabozantinib After a Previous Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Analysis
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