Evidence for laser-induced homogeneous oriented ice nucleation revealed via pulsed x-ray diffraction

The induction of homogeneous and oriented ice nucleation has to date not been achieved. Here, we report induced nucleation of ice from millimeter sized supercooled water drops illuminated by ns-optical laser pulses well below the ionization threshold making use of particular laser beam configuration...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of chemical physics 2020-07, Vol.153 (2), p.024504-024504
Hauptverfasser: Nevo, Iftach, Jahn, Sabrina, Kretzschmar, Norman, Levantino, Matteo, Feldman, Yishay, Naftali, Nir, Wulff, Michael, Oron, Dan, Leiserowitz, Leslie
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container_issue 2
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container_title The Journal of chemical physics
container_volume 153
creator Nevo, Iftach
Jahn, Sabrina
Kretzschmar, Norman
Levantino, Matteo
Feldman, Yishay
Naftali, Nir
Wulff, Michael
Oron, Dan
Leiserowitz, Leslie
description The induction of homogeneous and oriented ice nucleation has to date not been achieved. Here, we report induced nucleation of ice from millimeter sized supercooled water drops illuminated by ns-optical laser pulses well below the ionization threshold making use of particular laser beam configurations and polarizations. Employing a 100 ps synchrotron x-ray pulse 100 ns after each laser pulse, an unambiguous correlation was observed between the directions and the symmetry of the laser fields and that of the H-bonding arrays of the induced ice crystals. Moreover, an analysis of the x-ray diffraction data indicates that, in the main, the induced nucleation of ice is homogeneous at temperatures well above the observed and predicted values for supercooled water.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0006100
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Ice crystals
Laser beams
Lasers
Nucleation
Physics
Synchrotron radiation
Synchrotrons
Water drops
X-ray diffraction
title Evidence for laser-induced homogeneous oriented ice nucleation revealed via pulsed x-ray diffraction
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