Physiopharmacological properties of the testicular capsule: A concise review

The testicular capsules of different mammalian species exhibit spontaneous motor activity. In addition, contractions can be mediated by neuronal stimulation or exogenous drug administration. However, the physiological role of testicular capsule motor activity is still not well understood. Neverthele...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2020-09, Vol.883, p.173345-173345, Article 173345
Hauptverfasser: Jurkiewicz, Neide H., Jurkiewicz, Aron, da Silva Júnior, Edilson Dantas
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
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creator Jurkiewicz, Neide H.
Jurkiewicz, Aron
da Silva Júnior, Edilson Dantas
description The testicular capsules of different mammalian species exhibit spontaneous motor activity. In addition, contractions can be mediated by neuronal stimulation or exogenous drug administration. However, the physiological role of testicular capsule motor activity is still not well understood. Nevertheless, there is evidence for putative roles in spermatozoa transport from the testis to the caput epididymis, control of interstitial/intratesticular pressure and testicular blood flow. In this review, we have collated information about the agents that regulate testicular capsule motor activity, their receptors and second messengers as well as the impact of altered testicular capsule function on the male reproductive system. Furthermore, we highlight the knowledge gaps in the physiology and pharmacology of the testicular capsule as indicators of future research directions that may lead to a better understanding of the physiological role of testicular capsule motor activity and its importance in male fertility. [Display omitted]
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subjects Animals
Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects
Autonomic Nervous System - physiology
Fertility - drug effects
Humans
Male
Male reproductive system
Motor activity
Motor Activity - drug effects
Pharmacology
Physiology
Pressure
Regional Blood Flow
Reproduction - drug effects
Sperm Motility - drug effects
Testicular capsule
Testis - drug effects
Testis - innervation
title Physiopharmacological properties of the testicular capsule: A concise review
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