Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis with palmoplantar keratosis: a unique phenotype associated with interfamilial phenotypic heterogeneity

Background Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis (AEI) is a rare autosomal dominant ichthyosis that was recently described in 10 separate families in the English literature. There are no reports on the phenotypic heterogeneity of AEI. Objectives We investigated, for the first time, a large Chinese AEI pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:EJD. European journal of dermatology 2020-06, Vol.30 (3), p.294-299
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Bo, Yuan, Tao, Zhou, Yi, Ding, Yantao, Tang, Lili, Wang, Feng, Wang, Peiguang, Li, Hui, Zhang, Yan, Zhu, Mengting, Ji, Yunxi, Hong, Xiaojie, Zhang, Xuejun, Zhu, Qixing
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 294
container_title EJD. European journal of dermatology
container_volume 30
creator Liang, Bo
Yuan, Tao
Zhou, Yi
Ding, Yantao
Tang, Lili
Wang, Feng
Wang, Peiguang
Li, Hui
Zhang, Yan
Zhu, Mengting
Ji, Yunxi
Hong, Xiaojie
Zhang, Xuejun
Zhu, Qixing
description Background Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis (AEI) is a rare autosomal dominant ichthyosis that was recently described in 10 separate families in the English literature. There are no reports on the phenotypic heterogeneity of AEI. Objectives We investigated, for the first time, a large Chinese AEI pedigree exhibiting interfamilial phenotypic heterogeneity. Materials and Methods We collected clinical data and DNA from the members of the family, and skin lesions were obtained from two patients with different phenotypes. Skin imaging examinations were performed. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing were used to detect gene mutations. Results The characteristic features of granular layer degeneration in the two biopsies were verified via histological methods. The missense mutation c.1436T > Cin KRT1 was detected in all nine patients. Conclusion This study demonstrates that AEI may present with different clinical phenotypes and that mutation analysis for suspected cases is necessary to obtain a precise diagnosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1684/ejd.2020.3764
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There are no reports on the phenotypic heterogeneity of AEI. Objectives We investigated, for the first time, a large Chinese AEI pedigree exhibiting interfamilial phenotypic heterogeneity. Materials and Methods We collected clinical data and DNA from the members of the family, and skin lesions were obtained from two patients with different phenotypes. Skin imaging examinations were performed. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing were used to detect gene mutations. Results The characteristic features of granular layer degeneration in the two biopsies were verified via histological methods. The missense mutation c.1436T &gt; Cin KRT1 was detected in all nine patients. 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European journal of dermatology</title><addtitle>Eur J Dermatol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Dermatol</addtitle><description>Background Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis (AEI) is a rare autosomal dominant ichthyosis that was recently described in 10 separate families in the English literature. There are no reports on the phenotypic heterogeneity of AEI. Objectives We investigated, for the first time, a large Chinese AEI pedigree exhibiting interfamilial phenotypic heterogeneity. Materials and Methods We collected clinical data and DNA from the members of the family, and skin lesions were obtained from two patients with different phenotypes. Skin imaging examinations were performed. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing were used to detect gene mutations. Results The characteristic features of granular layer degeneration in the two biopsies were verified via histological methods. The missense mutation c.1436T &gt; Cin KRT1 was detected in all nine patients. 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Public Health</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Mutation, Missense</topic><topic>Pedigree</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Skin - pathology</topic><topic>Whole Exome Sequencing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liang, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Yantao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Peiguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Mengting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Yunxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Xiaojie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xuejun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Qixing</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>EJD. European journal of dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liang, Bo</au><au>Yuan, Tao</au><au>Zhou, Yi</au><au>Ding, Yantao</au><au>Tang, Lili</au><au>Wang, Feng</au><au>Wang, Peiguang</au><au>Li, Hui</au><au>Zhang, Yan</au><au>Zhu, Mengting</au><au>Ji, Yunxi</au><au>Hong, Xiaojie</au><au>Zhang, Xuejun</au><au>Zhu, Qixing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis with palmoplantar keratosis: a unique phenotype associated with interfamilial phenotypic heterogeneity</atitle><jtitle>EJD. European journal of dermatology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Dermatol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>294</spage><epage>299</epage><pages>294-299</pages><issn>1167-1122</issn><eissn>1952-4013</eissn><abstract>Background Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis (AEI) is a rare autosomal dominant ichthyosis that was recently described in 10 separate families in the English literature. There are no reports on the phenotypic heterogeneity of AEI. Objectives We investigated, for the first time, a large Chinese AEI pedigree exhibiting interfamilial phenotypic heterogeneity. Materials and Methods We collected clinical data and DNA from the members of the family, and skin lesions were obtained from two patients with different phenotypes. Skin imaging examinations were performed. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing were used to detect gene mutations. Results The characteristic features of granular layer degeneration in the two biopsies were verified via histological methods. The missense mutation c.1436T &gt; Cin KRT1 was detected in all nine patients. Conclusion This study demonstrates that AEI may present with different clinical phenotypes and that mutation analysis for suspected cases is necessary to obtain a precise diagnosis.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>John Libbey Eurotext</pub><pmid>32666929</pmid><doi>10.1684/ejd.2020.3764</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biopsy
Child, Preschool
Dermatology
Dermoscopy
DNA Mutational Analysis
Female
Genes and Skin
Humans
Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic - complications
Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic - diagnostic imaging
Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic - genetics
Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic - pathology
Keratin-1 - genetics
Keratin-1 - metabolism
Keratoderma, Palmoplantar, Epidermolytic - complications
Keratoderma, Palmoplantar, Epidermolytic - genetics
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microscopy, Confocal
Mutation, Missense
Pedigree
Phenotype
Skin - pathology
Whole Exome Sequencing
title Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis with palmoplantar keratosis: a unique phenotype associated with interfamilial phenotypic heterogeneity
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