Serum copeptin and copeptin/NT-proBNP ratio - new tools to differentiate takotsubo syndrome from acute myocardial infarction

BACKGROUNDToday no established biomarkers are available for the early diagnosis of takotsubo syndrome and its differentiation from ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that copeptin and copeptin/NT-proBNP ratio may serve a routine marker combination for non-invasive differenti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Folia medica cracoviensia 2020-01, Vol.60 (1), p.5-14
Hauptverfasser: Budnik, Monika, Białek, Sławomir, Peller, Michał, Kiszkurno, Agata, Kochanowski, Janusz, Kucharz, Jakub, Sitkiewicz, Dariusz, Opolski, Grzegorz
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container_title Folia medica cracoviensia
container_volume 60
creator Budnik, Monika
Białek, Sławomir
Peller, Michał
Kiszkurno, Agata
Kochanowski, Janusz
Kucharz, Jakub
Sitkiewicz, Dariusz
Opolski, Grzegorz
description BACKGROUNDToday no established biomarkers are available for the early diagnosis of takotsubo syndrome and its differentiation from ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that copeptin and copeptin/NT-proBNP ratio may serve a routine marker combination for non-invasive differentiation. METHODSThe study compared the serum concentrations of copeptin, troponin I (TnI) and NT-proBNP in 19 consecutive women diagnosed with takotsubo syndrome according to the Mayo Clinic criteria and 10 consecutive women diagnosed with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. RESULTSCopeptin concentrations were significantly lower in patients with takotsubo syndrome than in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The diagnostic accuracy to distinguish takotsubo syndrome from ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is highest for copeptin/NTproBNP ratio, copeptin/TnI at admission ratio and copeptin alone (AUC 0.8713, 0.8538, 0.8480, respectively). CONCLUSIONSThe serum copeptin to NTproBNP ratio could be an additional tool in the non-invasive differentiation between takotsubo syndrome and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. However, further researches are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.24425/fmc.2020.133481
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title Serum copeptin and copeptin/NT-proBNP ratio - new tools to differentiate takotsubo syndrome from acute myocardial infarction
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