Expression of Mutant Ubiquitin and Proteostasis Impairment in Kii Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex Brains

Abstract Kii amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is endemic to the Kii peninsula of Japan. The disorder is clinically characterized by a variable combination of parkinsonism, dementia, and motor neuron symptoms. Despi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2020-08, Vol.79 (8), p.902-907
Hauptverfasser: Verheijen, Bert M, Morimoto, Satoru, Sasaki, Ryogen, Oyanagi, Kiyomitsu, Kokubo, Yasumasa, Kuzuhara, Shigeki, van Leeuwen, Fred W
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container_end_page 907
container_issue 8
container_start_page 902
container_title Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
container_volume 79
creator Verheijen, Bert M
Morimoto, Satoru
Sasaki, Ryogen
Oyanagi, Kiyomitsu
Kokubo, Yasumasa
Kuzuhara, Shigeki
van Leeuwen, Fred W
description Abstract Kii amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is endemic to the Kii peninsula of Japan. The disorder is clinically characterized by a variable combination of parkinsonism, dementia, and motor neuron symptoms. Despite extensive investigations, the etiology and pathogenesis of ALS/PDC remain unclear. At the neuropathological level, Kii ALS/PDC is characterized by neuronal loss and tau-dominant polyproteinopathy. Here, we report the accumulation of several proteins involved in protein homeostasis pathways, that is, the ubiquitin-proteasome system and the autophagy-lysosome pathway, in postmortem brain tissue from a number of Kii ALS/PDC cases (n = 4). Of particular interest is the presence of a mutant ubiquitin protein (UBB+1), which is indicative of disrupted ubiquitin homeostasis. The findings suggest that abnormal protein aggregation is linked to impaired protein homeostasis pathways in Kii ALS/PDC.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jnen/nlaa056
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The disorder is clinically characterized by a variable combination of parkinsonism, dementia, and motor neuron symptoms. Despite extensive investigations, the etiology and pathogenesis of ALS/PDC remain unclear. At the neuropathological level, Kii ALS/PDC is characterized by neuronal loss and tau-dominant polyproteinopathy. Here, we report the accumulation of several proteins involved in protein homeostasis pathways, that is, the ubiquitin-proteasome system and the autophagy-lysosome pathway, in postmortem brain tissue from a number of Kii ALS/PDC cases (n = 4). Of particular interest is the presence of a mutant ubiquitin protein (UBB+1), which is indicative of disrupted ubiquitin homeostasis. 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subjects Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Brain diseases
Brain research
Dementia
Development and progression
Endemic diseases
Frameshift Mutation
Gene mutations
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Homeostasis
Humans
Japan
Parkinsonism
Protein metabolism disorders
Proteins
Proteostasis - genetics
Proteostasis Deficiencies - genetics
Proteostasis Deficiencies - metabolism
Proteostasis Deficiencies - pathology
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin - genetics
title Expression of Mutant Ubiquitin and Proteostasis Impairment in Kii Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex Brains
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