Using inulin‐based emulsion gels as fat substitute in salt reduced Bologna sausage

BACKGROUND A high‐fiber emulsion gel (EG) containing inulin, soy protein isolate, and soybean oil was applied as animal fat replacer in reduced salt and fat Bologna sausage containing mechanically deboned chicken meat, pork meat, and pork back fat. Technological and microbiological properties were e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2021-01, Vol.101 (2), p.505-517
Hauptverfasser: Souza Paglarini, Camila, Vidal, Vitor AS, Ribeiro, Wanessa, Badan Ribeiro, Ana P, Bernardinelli, Oigres D, Herrero, Ana M, Ruiz‐Capillas, Claudia, Sabadini, Edvaldo, Pollonio, Marise A
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 505
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 101
creator Souza Paglarini, Camila
Vidal, Vitor AS
Ribeiro, Wanessa
Badan Ribeiro, Ana P
Bernardinelli, Oigres D
Herrero, Ana M
Ruiz‐Capillas, Claudia
Sabadini, Edvaldo
Pollonio, Marise A
description BACKGROUND A high‐fiber emulsion gel (EG) containing inulin, soy protein isolate, and soybean oil was applied as animal fat replacer in reduced salt and fat Bologna sausage containing mechanically deboned chicken meat, pork meat, and pork back fat. Technological and microbiological properties were evaluated for 60 days at 4 °C. RESULTS A reduction of 11 to 34% and 35 to 45% of fat and sodium were obtained in reformulated products, respectively. An increase in fiber content and polyunsaturated fatty acid was noticed in the formulations with EG. The addition of EG in Bologna increased L* (lightness) values and reduced a* (redness/greenness) values comparing to control treatment. Microstructural properties of sausages exhibited a denser network with the presence of EG. Softer, more elastic, cohesive and resilient samples with a higher intensity of lipid oxidation (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.10659
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Technological and microbiological properties were evaluated for 60 days at 4 °C. RESULTS A reduction of 11 to 34% and 35 to 45% of fat and sodium were obtained in reformulated products, respectively. An increase in fiber content and polyunsaturated fatty acid was noticed in the formulations with EG. The addition of EG in Bologna increased L* (lightness) values and reduced a* (redness/greenness) values comparing to control treatment. Microstructural properties of sausages exhibited a denser network with the presence of EG. Softer, more elastic, cohesive and resilient samples with a higher intensity of lipid oxidation (P &lt; 0.05) were observed in EG added sausages. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data shows that the presence of EG recovers the matrix that has been weakened due to reduction of fat and salt. Sensory evaluation showed that the incorporation of the EGs resulted in acceptable scores. CONCLUSION These results suggest that inulin‐based EG is a potential fat substitute for developing healthier meat products, with better fatty acids composition and stable to chilled storage. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10659</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32648307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Animal fat ; Animals ; dietary fiber ; Emulsions - analysis ; Fat substitutes ; Fat Substitutes - analysis ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids - analysis ; Female ; Food Handling ; gelled emulsion ; Gels ; Gels - analysis ; Humans ; Inulin ; Inulin - analysis ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; low‐salt sausage ; Male ; Meat ; Meat products ; Meat Products - analysis ; mechanically deboned chicken meat ; Middle Aged ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Oxidation ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; Pork ; Reduction ; Salts ; Sausages ; Sensory evaluation ; Soybean oil ; Soybeans ; Swine ; Taste ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2021-01, Vol.101 (2), p.505-517</ispartof><rights>2020 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2020 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-323e4e3255a9260a04c65b122521226c967b897e00dc209e783ee81a5059b1713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-323e4e3255a9260a04c65b122521226c967b897e00dc209e783ee81a5059b1713</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0779-7193</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.10659$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.10659$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32648307$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Souza Paglarini, Camila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidal, Vitor AS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Wanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badan Ribeiro, Ana P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardinelli, Oigres D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero, Ana M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz‐Capillas, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabadini, Edvaldo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollonio, Marise A</creatorcontrib><title>Using inulin‐based emulsion gels as fat substitute in salt reduced Bologna sausage</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND A high‐fiber emulsion gel (EG) containing inulin, soy protein isolate, and soybean oil was applied as animal fat replacer in reduced salt and fat Bologna sausage containing mechanically deboned chicken meat, pork meat, and pork back fat. Technological and microbiological properties were evaluated for 60 days at 4 °C. RESULTS A reduction of 11 to 34% and 35 to 45% of fat and sodium were obtained in reformulated products, respectively. An increase in fiber content and polyunsaturated fatty acid was noticed in the formulations with EG. The addition of EG in Bologna increased L* (lightness) values and reduced a* (redness/greenness) values comparing to control treatment. Microstructural properties of sausages exhibited a denser network with the presence of EG. Softer, more elastic, cohesive and resilient samples with a higher intensity of lipid oxidation (P &lt; 0.05) were observed in EG added sausages. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data shows that the presence of EG recovers the matrix that has been weakened due to reduction of fat and salt. Sensory evaluation showed that the incorporation of the EGs resulted in acceptable scores. 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CONCLUSION These results suggest that inulin‐based EG is a potential fat substitute for developing healthier meat products, with better fatty acids composition and stable to chilled storage. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>32648307</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.10659</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-7193</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Animal fat
Animals
dietary fiber
Emulsions - analysis
Fat substitutes
Fat Substitutes - analysis
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - analysis
Female
Food Handling
gelled emulsion
Gels
Gels - analysis
Humans
Inulin
Inulin - analysis
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
low‐salt sausage
Male
Meat
Meat products
Meat Products - analysis
mechanically deboned chicken meat
Middle Aged
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oxidation
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Pork
Reduction
Salts
Sausages
Sensory evaluation
Soybean oil
Soybeans
Swine
Taste
Young Adult
title Using inulin‐based emulsion gels as fat substitute in salt reduced Bologna sausage
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