Impact of 3D-CT-Based Gastric Wall Volume on Weight Loss after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Purpose There are several debates on the association between gastric anatomy and weight loss after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). There is a paucity of data on the impact of gastric wall volume (GWV) on weight loss. This study therefore aimed to investigate the effect of GWV on weight loss r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2020-11, Vol.30 (11), p.4226-4233
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Chih-Hao, Hsu, Yu, Chen, Chi-Ling, Yang, Wei-Shiung, Lee, Po-Chu, Chen, Chiung-Nien, Lin, Ming-Tsan, Wu, Chih-Horng, Yang, Po-Jen
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container_end_page 4233
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4226
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 30
creator Lin, Chih-Hao
Hsu, Yu
Chen, Chi-Ling
Yang, Wei-Shiung
Lee, Po-Chu
Chen, Chiung-Nien
Lin, Ming-Tsan
Wu, Chih-Horng
Yang, Po-Jen
description Purpose There are several debates on the association between gastric anatomy and weight loss after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). There is a paucity of data on the impact of gastric wall volume (GWV) on weight loss. This study therefore aimed to investigate the effect of GWV on weight loss response after LSG. Materials and Methods Thirty-two patients with body mass index (BMI) of ≧ 40 kg/m 2 who underwent LSG between November 2016 and August 2018 were enrolled. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) was performed pre-operatively and 1 year after LSG to assess gastric volumes. The population was divided into two groups: the first 20% ( n  = 7) with the largest GWV, defined as LGWV group, and the rest of the population ( n  = 25), defined as the small GWV (SGWV) group. Percentage total weight loss (%TWL) was compared. Results The mean preoperative GWV was 216.9 ± 47.7 ml in the SGWV group, versus 336.3 ± 24.1 ml in the LGWV group. Patients with LGWV had significantly lower 1-year %TWL (34.9.1% versus 27.9%, p  = 0.0439). Multilinear regression identified LGWV as a significant prognostic factor after adjusting for BMI and early weight loss response. Repeated measure mixed effect model showed that the LGWV group had a significantly slower %TWL change, particularly after 3 months postoperatively. No association was found between 1-year %TWL and preoperative and postoperative gastric luminal volume or resected gastric volume. Conclusion 3D-CT disclosed GWV, but not other gastric anatomical characteristics, was an independent predictor of %TWL after 1-year post LSG.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-020-04783-y
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There is a paucity of data on the impact of gastric wall volume (GWV) on weight loss. This study therefore aimed to investigate the effect of GWV on weight loss response after LSG. Materials and Methods Thirty-two patients with body mass index (BMI) of ≧ 40 kg/m 2 who underwent LSG between November 2016 and August 2018 were enrolled. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) was performed pre-operatively and 1 year after LSG to assess gastric volumes. The population was divided into two groups: the first 20% ( n  = 7) with the largest GWV, defined as LGWV group, and the rest of the population ( n  = 25), defined as the small GWV (SGWV) group. Percentage total weight loss (%TWL) was compared. Results The mean preoperative GWV was 216.9 ± 47.7 ml in the SGWV group, versus 336.3 ± 24.1 ml in the LGWV group. Patients with LGWV had significantly lower 1-year %TWL (34.9.1% versus 27.9%, p  = 0.0439). Multilinear regression identified LGWV as a significant prognostic factor after adjusting for BMI and early weight loss response. Repeated measure mixed effect model showed that the LGWV group had a significantly slower %TWL change, particularly after 3 months postoperatively. No association was found between 1-year %TWL and preoperative and postoperative gastric luminal volume or resected gastric volume. Conclusion 3D-CT disclosed GWV, but not other gastric anatomical characteristics, was an independent predictor of %TWL after 1-year post LSG.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-020-04783-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32648195</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Body Mass Index ; Gastrectomy ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2020-11, Vol.30 (11), p.4226-4233</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-8610979aba52e5be5bc9407f189353e6fa04df572f2713265da62c9ec2e098c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-8610979aba52e5be5bc9407f189353e6fa04df572f2713265da62c9ec2e098c93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7247-916X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-020-04783-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-020-04783-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32648195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chih-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chi-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wei-Shiung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Po-Chu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chiung-Nien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ming-Tsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Chih-Horng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Po-Jen</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of 3D-CT-Based Gastric Wall Volume on Weight Loss after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose There are several debates on the association between gastric anatomy and weight loss after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). There is a paucity of data on the impact of gastric wall volume (GWV) on weight loss. This study therefore aimed to investigate the effect of GWV on weight loss response after LSG. Materials and Methods Thirty-two patients with body mass index (BMI) of ≧ 40 kg/m 2 who underwent LSG between November 2016 and August 2018 were enrolled. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) was performed pre-operatively and 1 year after LSG to assess gastric volumes. The population was divided into two groups: the first 20% ( n  = 7) with the largest GWV, defined as LGWV group, and the rest of the population ( n  = 25), defined as the small GWV (SGWV) group. Percentage total weight loss (%TWL) was compared. Results The mean preoperative GWV was 216.9 ± 47.7 ml in the SGWV group, versus 336.3 ± 24.1 ml in the LGWV group. Patients with LGWV had significantly lower 1-year %TWL (34.9.1% versus 27.9%, p  = 0.0439). Multilinear regression identified LGWV as a significant prognostic factor after adjusting for BMI and early weight loss response. Repeated measure mixed effect model showed that the LGWV group had a significantly slower %TWL change, particularly after 3 months postoperatively. No association was found between 1-year %TWL and preoperative and postoperative gastric luminal volume or resected gastric volume. 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There is a paucity of data on the impact of gastric wall volume (GWV) on weight loss. This study therefore aimed to investigate the effect of GWV on weight loss response after LSG. Materials and Methods Thirty-two patients with body mass index (BMI) of ≧ 40 kg/m 2 who underwent LSG between November 2016 and August 2018 were enrolled. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) was performed pre-operatively and 1 year after LSG to assess gastric volumes. The population was divided into two groups: the first 20% ( n  = 7) with the largest GWV, defined as LGWV group, and the rest of the population ( n  = 25), defined as the small GWV (SGWV) group. Percentage total weight loss (%TWL) was compared. Results The mean preoperative GWV was 216.9 ± 47.7 ml in the SGWV group, versus 336.3 ± 24.1 ml in the LGWV group. Patients with LGWV had significantly lower 1-year %TWL (34.9.1% versus 27.9%, p  = 0.0439). Multilinear regression identified LGWV as a significant prognostic factor after adjusting for BMI and early weight loss response. Repeated measure mixed effect model showed that the LGWV group had a significantly slower %TWL change, particularly after 3 months postoperatively. No association was found between 1-year %TWL and preoperative and postoperative gastric luminal volume or resected gastric volume. Conclusion 3D-CT disclosed GWV, but not other gastric anatomical characteristics, was an independent predictor of %TWL after 1-year post LSG.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32648195</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-020-04783-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-916X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Body Mass Index
Gastrectomy
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Laparoscopy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
Weight Loss
title Impact of 3D-CT-Based Gastric Wall Volume on Weight Loss after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
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