The presence of odd-chain fatty acids in Drosophila phospholipids

Most fatty acids in phospholipids and other lipid species carry an even number of carbon atoms. Also odd-chain fatty acids (OCFAs), such as C15:0 and C17:0, are widespread throughout the living organism. However, the qualitative and quantitative profiles of OCFAs-containing lipids in living organism...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2020-10, Vol.84 (10), p.2139-2148
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Ayaka, Ohhara, Yuya, Miura, Shinji, Yamakawa-Kobayashi, Kimiko
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
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creator Sato, Ayaka
Ohhara, Yuya
Miura, Shinji
Yamakawa-Kobayashi, Kimiko
description Most fatty acids in phospholipids and other lipid species carry an even number of carbon atoms. Also odd-chain fatty acids (OCFAs), such as C15:0 and C17:0, are widespread throughout the living organism. However, the qualitative and quantitative profiles of OCFAs-containing lipids in living organisms remain unclear. Here, we show that OCFAs are present in Drosophila phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and that their level increases in accordance with progression of growth. Furthermore, we found that food-derived propionic acid/propanoic acid (C3:0) is utilized for production of OCFA-containing PC and PE. This study provides the basis for understanding in vivo function of OCFA-containing phospholipids in development and lipid homeostasis. Food-derived propionic acid is utilized for production of OCFA-containing phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in Drosophila.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Drosophila
Drosophila - chemistry
Drosophila - metabolism
Fatty Acids - biosynthesis
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Odd-chain fatty acid
phospholipid
Phospholipids - chemistry
Propionates - metabolism
propionic acid
title The presence of odd-chain fatty acids in Drosophila phospholipids
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