Impact of the seated height to stature ratio on torso segment parameters

Ergonomic modelling programmes such as the Three Dimensional Static Strength Prediction Programme (3DSSPP) are valuable tools for assessing strength capabilities and risk assessment. These tools rely on accurate, representative inputs in the form of body segment parameters (BSPs). The upcoming versi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ergonomics 2020-11, Vol.63 (11), p.1425-1433
Hauptverfasser: Merrill, Zachary, Woolley, Charles, Cham, Rakié
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container_title Ergonomics
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creator Merrill, Zachary
Woolley, Charles
Cham, Rakié
description Ergonomic modelling programmes such as the Three Dimensional Static Strength Prediction Programme (3DSSPP) are valuable tools for assessing strength capabilities and risk assessment. These tools rely on accurate, representative inputs in the form of body segment parameters (BSPs). The upcoming version of 3DSSPP will employ BSPs for the torso, split into thoracic, lumbar and pelvis segments in order to more precisely determine spinal forces and injury risks. This study determines the impacts of age, body mass index and the estimated seated height to stature ratio (SHS) on these full and split torso parameters in a sample of working American adults. The results show that all of these metrics have significant relationships with the BSPs of interest, indicating that they must be accounted for when determining these parameters. A sensitivity analysis performed in 3DSSPP demonstrates that varying the parameters inputs will have large effects on L5/S1 compression force calculations. Practitioner Summary: Current anthropometric data sets for ergonomic applications do not account for wide ranges of age, BMI and overall body shape on segment parameter calculations. This study quantifies the associations of age, BMI and the seated height to stature ratio on full and split torso segment parameters. Abbreviations: 3DSSPP: Three-Dimensional Static Strength Prediction Program; BMI: body mass index; BSP: body segment parameter; BW: body weight; COM: centre of mass; DXA: dual energy x-ray absorptiometry; R G : radius of gyration; SHS: seated height to stature ratio; SL: segment length
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These tools rely on accurate, representative inputs in the form of body segment parameters (BSPs). The upcoming version of 3DSSPP will employ BSPs for the torso, split into thoracic, lumbar and pelvis segments in order to more precisely determine spinal forces and injury risks. This study determines the impacts of age, body mass index and the estimated seated height to stature ratio (SHS) on these full and split torso parameters in a sample of working American adults. The results show that all of these metrics have significant relationships with the BSPs of interest, indicating that they must be accounted for when determining these parameters. A sensitivity analysis performed in 3DSSPP demonstrates that varying the parameters inputs will have large effects on L5/S1 compression force calculations. Practitioner Summary: Current anthropometric data sets for ergonomic applications do not account for wide ranges of age, BMI and overall body shape on segment parameter calculations. This study quantifies the associations of age, BMI and the seated height to stature ratio on full and split torso segment parameters. 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This study quantifies the associations of age, BMI and the seated height to stature ratio on full and split torso segment parameters. 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This study quantifies the associations of age, BMI and the seated height to stature ratio on full and split torso segment parameters. Abbreviations: 3DSSPP: Three-Dimensional Static Strength Prediction Program; BMI: body mass index; BSP: body segment parameter; BW: body weight; COM: centre of mass; DXA: dual energy x-ray absorptiometry; R G : radius of gyration; SHS: seated height to stature ratio; SL: segment length</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>32628096</pmid><doi>10.1080/00140139.2020.1792560</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-9376</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abbreviations
Absorptiometry, Photon
Adult
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Ageing
anthropometry
Anthropometry - methods
Body Height - physiology
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Body measurements
body segment parameters
Body size
Body weight
Compression
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Ergonomics - methods
Female
Health risks
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational Health
Parameter sensitivity
Pelvis
Risk assessment
Segments
Sensitivity analysis
Space life sciences
Thorax
Three dimensional models
Torso
Torso - diagnostic imaging
Torso - physiology
Young Adult
title Impact of the seated height to stature ratio on torso segment parameters
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