Effective volume of voids for flux pinning in superconductors

Flux pinning by voids in Nb and vanadium has been investigated. How the collective pinning theory of Larkin and Ovchinnikov may be applied in the case where plastic defects mainly determine the disorder in the flux-line lattice is discussed. It is argued that the macroscopic pinning force above its...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States) 1984-06, Vol.29 (11), p.6233-6243
Hauptverfasser: VAN DER MEIJ, G. P, KES, P. H
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container_issue 11
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container_title Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States)
container_volume 29
creator VAN DER MEIJ, G. P
KES, P. H
description Flux pinning by voids in Nb and vanadium has been investigated. How the collective pinning theory of Larkin and Ovchinnikov may be applied in the case where plastic defects mainly determine the disorder in the flux-line lattice is discussed. It is argued that the macroscopic pinning force above its max. close to the upper critical field is described by the amorphous limit of the collective pinning theory. This provides a means for comparing the elementary interaction, deduced from experiment, with the recent nonlocal theory of Thuneberg, et al . that predicts an appreciable enhancement of the effective void volume for pinning. Good agreement is obtained for Nb; the results of V are satisfactory. 52 ref.--AA
doi_str_mv 10.1103/physrevb.29.6233
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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KES, P. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>VAN DER MEIJ, G. P</au><au>KES, P. H</au><aucorp>Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effective volume of voids for flux pinning in superconductors</atitle><jtitle>Phys. Rev. B: Condens. 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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects 360104 - Metals & Alloys- Physical Properties
656102 - Solid State Physics- Superconductivity- Acoustic, Electronic, Magnetic, Optical, & Thermal Phenomena- (-1987)
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
ELEMENTS
Exact sciences and technology
MAGNETIC FLUX
MATERIALS SCIENCE
METALS
Metals, alloys and compounds (a15, 001c15, laves phases, chevrel phases, borocarbides, etc.)
Metals, semimetals and alloys
NIOBIUM
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physics
Properties of type I and type II superconductors
Specific materials
Superconducting materials (excluding high-tc compounds)
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
VANADIUM
VOIDS
VOLUME
title Effective volume of voids for flux pinning in superconductors
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