Built‐in software in children on long‐term ventilation in real life practice

Information gathered with built‐in software (BIS) on new ventilators allow clinicians to access long‐term noninvasive ventilation (LTNIV) data. Nevertheless, few evidence are available in literature that highlight potential strengths and disadvantages of using BIS in pediatrics. We aim to evaluate t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2020-10, Vol.55 (10), p.2697-2705
Hauptverfasser: Onofri, Alessandro, Pavone, Martino, De Santis, Simone, Verrillo, Elisabetta, Caggiano, Serena, Ullmann, Nicola, Paglietti, Maria Giovanna, Chiarini Testa, Beatrice, Cutrera, Renato
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container_end_page 2705
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2697
container_title Pediatric pulmonology
container_volume 55
creator Onofri, Alessandro
Pavone, Martino
De Santis, Simone
Verrillo, Elisabetta
Caggiano, Serena
Ullmann, Nicola
Paglietti, Maria Giovanna
Chiarini Testa, Beatrice
Cutrera, Renato
description Information gathered with built‐in software (BIS) on new ventilators allow clinicians to access long‐term noninvasive ventilation (LTNIV) data. Nevertheless, few evidence are available in literature that highlight potential strengths and disadvantages of using BIS in pediatrics. We aim to evaluate the use of BIS in a cohort of 90 children on LTNIV in our unit, focusing mainly on adherence, air leaks, and residual sleep events. We found that caregivers' perception of ventilator use is independent from objective adherence (P = .137). Furthermore, we failed to find any predictors of adherence. As regards air leaks, we found that pre‐scholars' (0‐6 years old) total air leaks are lower than teenagers' (more than 12 years old) (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.24942
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Nevertheless, few evidence are available in literature that highlight potential strengths and disadvantages of using BIS in pediatrics. We aim to evaluate the use of BIS in a cohort of 90 children on LTNIV in our unit, focusing mainly on adherence, air leaks, and residual sleep events. We found that caregivers' perception of ventilator use is independent from objective adherence (P = .137). Furthermore, we failed to find any predictors of adherence. As regards air leaks, we found that pre‐scholars' (0‐6 years old) total air leaks are lower than teenagers' (more than 12 years old) (P &lt; .05). Multiple regressive analysis showed that age at the beginning of therapy is a predictor of total air leaks: prescholars are associated with lower values (P &lt; .05), while scholars (6‐12 years old) are associated with higher values (P &lt; .05). Finally, we explored the validity of BIS automatic scoring of sleep events (AHIBIS) as compared with the manual scoring of polygraphy (AHIPG). AHIBIS is within a range of 3.98 from AHIPG in 95% of cases, with a 64% of sensitivity and a 67% of specificity in identifying a pathological state. The disagreement between the two methods seems to increase for high AHI values. In conclusion, data gathered by BIS are a useful support tool for the clinician in assessing the course of LTNIV. 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Nevertheless, few evidence are available in literature that highlight potential strengths and disadvantages of using BIS in pediatrics. We aim to evaluate the use of BIS in a cohort of 90 children on LTNIV in our unit, focusing mainly on adherence, air leaks, and residual sleep events. We found that caregivers' perception of ventilator use is independent from objective adherence (P = .137). Furthermore, we failed to find any predictors of adherence. As regards air leaks, we found that pre‐scholars' (0‐6 years old) total air leaks are lower than teenagers' (more than 12 years old) (P &lt; .05). Multiple regressive analysis showed that age at the beginning of therapy is a predictor of total air leaks: prescholars are associated with lower values (P &lt; .05), while scholars (6‐12 years old) are associated with higher values (P &lt; .05). Finally, we explored the validity of BIS automatic scoring of sleep events (AHIBIS) as compared with the manual scoring of polygraphy (AHIPG). AHIBIS is within a range of 3.98 from AHIPG in 95% of cases, with a 64% of sensitivity and a 67% of specificity in identifying a pathological state. The disagreement between the two methods seems to increase for high AHI values. In conclusion, data gathered by BIS are a useful support tool for the clinician in assessing the course of LTNIV. However, clinicians must be aware of the several limitations of built‐in software, especially in pediatrics.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>32621662</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.24942</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-5672</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-5690</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-0700</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-0317</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Home Care Services
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
mechanical ventilation
noninvasive ventilation
Noninvasive Ventilation - instrumentation
Patient Compliance
Pediatrics
respiratory technology
Respiratory therapy
Sleep
Software
Ventilation
Ventilators, Mechanical
title Built‐in software in children on long‐term ventilation in real life practice
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