Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in Rosy-faced and other lovebirds (Agapornis spp.) using next-generation sequencing

Agapornis are a group of small African parrots that are heavily traded around the world. They are invasive species in many places, but some of them are listed as Vulnerable or Near Threatened. However, the genetic tools for assessing inter-individual relationships, population structure, and genetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2020-08, Vol.47 (8), p.6417-6427
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description Agapornis are a group of small African parrots that are heavily traded around the world. They are invasive species in many places, but some of them are listed as Vulnerable or Near Threatened. However, the genetic tools for assessing inter-individual relationships, population structure, and genetic diversity of these birds are very limited. Therefore, we developed polymorphic microsatellite markers in A. roseicollis and tested the transferability on 5 lovebird species including A. personatus , A. nigrigenis , A. fischeri , A. pullarius , and A. canus , and two closely related outgroups (i.e. Bolbopsittacus lunulatus and Loriculus galgulus ). We first performed whole-genome re-sequencing on five individuals of A. roseicollis to identify potential polymorphic loci. Out of 37 loci tested in 11 A. roseicollis , 27 loci were demonstrated to be polymorphic, with the number of the alleles ranging from 2 to 7 (mean = 3.963). The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.875 (mean = 0.481) and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.233 to 0.842 (mean = 0.642). Five loci ( Agro-A13 , p  
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They are invasive species in many places, but some of them are listed as Vulnerable or Near Threatened. However, the genetic tools for assessing inter-individual relationships, population structure, and genetic diversity of these birds are very limited. Therefore, we developed polymorphic microsatellite markers in A. roseicollis and tested the transferability on 5 lovebird species including A. personatus , A. nigrigenis , A. fischeri , A. pullarius , and A. canus , and two closely related outgroups (i.e. Bolbopsittacus lunulatus and Loriculus galgulus ). We first performed whole-genome re-sequencing on five individuals of A. roseicollis to identify potential polymorphic loci. Out of 37 loci tested in 11 A. roseicollis , 27 loci were demonstrated to be polymorphic, with the number of the alleles ranging from 2 to 7 (mean = 3.963). The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.875 (mean = 0.481) and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.233 to 0.842 (mean = 0.642). Five loci ( Agro-A13 , p  &lt; 0.01; Agro-A15 , p &lt;  0.05; Agro-A43 , p &lt;  0.05, Agro-A65 , p  &lt; 0.05; Agro-A67 , p  &lt; 0.05) were detected to deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, with the presence of null alleles suggested in locus Agro-A13 and Agro-A77 . The exclusion powers for PE1 and PE2 are 0.997 and 0.999, respectively. The 27 novel polymorphic markers developed here will be useful for parentage and kinship assignment and population genetics study in Agapornis , and provide a tool for scientific research, captive breeding industry, and invasion and conservation management of these species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-020-05623-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32607954</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agapornis ; Agapornis - genetics ; Alleles ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Animals ; Binding sites ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Breeding ; Captive breeding ; Conservation ; Endangered Species ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic markers ; Genomes ; Heterozygosity ; Heterozygote ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Histology ; Internet resources ; Introduced species ; Invasive species ; Life Sciences ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Microsatellites ; Molecular biology ; Morphology ; Museums ; Next-generation sequencing ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Population genetics ; Population structure ; Population studies ; Short Communication ; Whole Genome Sequencing</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2020-08, Vol.47 (8), p.6417-6427</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-114b5de8b29f405c7a4fac22cdd2871a4b1a2399f727fddd687d994cbe20f1953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-114b5de8b29f405c7a4fac22cdd2871a4b1a2399f727fddd687d994cbe20f1953</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5570-5011 ; 0000-0003-2484-2897</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11033-020-05623-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11033-020-05623-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32607954$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lam, Derek Kong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sin, Simon Yung Wa</creatorcontrib><title>Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in Rosy-faced and other lovebirds (Agapornis spp.) using next-generation sequencing</title><title>Molecular biology reports</title><addtitle>Mol Biol Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Mol Biol Rep</addtitle><description>Agapornis are a group of small African parrots that are heavily traded around the world. They are invasive species in many places, but some of them are listed as Vulnerable or Near Threatened. However, the genetic tools for assessing inter-individual relationships, population structure, and genetic diversity of these birds are very limited. Therefore, we developed polymorphic microsatellite markers in A. roseicollis and tested the transferability on 5 lovebird species including A. personatus , A. nigrigenis , A. fischeri , A. pullarius , and A. canus , and two closely related outgroups (i.e. Bolbopsittacus lunulatus and Loriculus galgulus ). We first performed whole-genome re-sequencing on five individuals of A. roseicollis to identify potential polymorphic loci. Out of 37 loci tested in 11 A. roseicollis , 27 loci were demonstrated to be polymorphic, with the number of the alleles ranging from 2 to 7 (mean = 3.963). The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.875 (mean = 0.481) and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.233 to 0.842 (mean = 0.642). Five loci ( Agro-A13 , p  &lt; 0.01; Agro-A15 , p &lt;  0.05; Agro-A43 , p &lt;  0.05, Agro-A65 , p  &lt; 0.05; Agro-A67 , p  &lt; 0.05) were detected to deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, with the presence of null alleles suggested in locus Agro-A13 and Agro-A77 . The exclusion powers for PE1 and PE2 are 0.997 and 0.999, respectively. 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They are invasive species in many places, but some of them are listed as Vulnerable or Near Threatened. However, the genetic tools for assessing inter-individual relationships, population structure, and genetic diversity of these birds are very limited. Therefore, we developed polymorphic microsatellite markers in A. roseicollis and tested the transferability on 5 lovebird species including A. personatus , A. nigrigenis , A. fischeri , A. pullarius , and A. canus , and two closely related outgroups (i.e. Bolbopsittacus lunulatus and Loriculus galgulus ). We first performed whole-genome re-sequencing on five individuals of A. roseicollis to identify potential polymorphic loci. Out of 37 loci tested in 11 A. roseicollis , 27 loci were demonstrated to be polymorphic, with the number of the alleles ranging from 2 to 7 (mean = 3.963). The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.875 (mean = 0.481) and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.233 to 0.842 (mean = 0.642). Five loci ( Agro-A13 , p  &lt; 0.01; Agro-A15 , p &lt;  0.05; Agro-A43 , p &lt;  0.05, Agro-A65 , p  &lt; 0.05; Agro-A67 , p  &lt; 0.05) were detected to deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, with the presence of null alleles suggested in locus Agro-A13 and Agro-A77 . The exclusion powers for PE1 and PE2 are 0.997 and 0.999, respectively. The 27 novel polymorphic markers developed here will be useful for parentage and kinship assignment and population genetics study in Agapornis , and provide a tool for scientific research, captive breeding industry, and invasion and conservation management of these species.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>32607954</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-020-05623-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5011</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-2897</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Agapornis
Agapornis - genetics
Alleles
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animals
Binding sites
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Breeding
Captive breeding
Conservation
Endangered Species
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genomes
Heterozygosity
Heterozygote
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Histology
Internet resources
Introduced species
Invasive species
Life Sciences
Microsatellite Repeats
Microsatellites
Molecular biology
Morphology
Museums
Next-generation sequencing
Polymorphism, Genetic
Population genetics
Population structure
Population studies
Short Communication
Whole Genome Sequencing
title Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in Rosy-faced and other lovebirds (Agapornis spp.) using next-generation sequencing
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