Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in New Calabar River

Concentration and human health risks of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd, As, Ni) in water, sediment, crab (Tympanotonus fuscatus ) and periwinkle ( Callinectes amnicola) were assayed in New Calabar River, Nigeria. Results revealed that concentration (mg/L) of the metals in water in the two seasons stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2020-08, Vol.105 (2), p.317-324
Hauptverfasser: Uwah, Emmanuel I., Nwoke, Ima B., Inam, Edu J., Udosen, Iboroakam E., Udosen, Essien D.
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container_end_page 324
container_issue 2
container_start_page 317
container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
container_volume 105
creator Uwah, Emmanuel I.
Nwoke, Ima B.
Inam, Edu J.
Udosen, Iboroakam E.
Udosen, Essien D.
description Concentration and human health risks of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd, As, Ni) in water, sediment, crab (Tympanotonus fuscatus ) and periwinkle ( Callinectes amnicola) were assayed in New Calabar River, Nigeria. Results revealed that concentration (mg/L) of the metals in water in the two seasons studied, ranged from 1.1E-2 ± 1.0E-3…for Cd to 2.90 ± 0.03…for Cu. In sediment, the concentration (mg/kg) ranged from 1.1E-2 ± 1.0E-3…for As to 5.17 ± 0.04… for Ni. In biota, the concentration (mg/kg) ranged from 0.01…for As in crab to 19.22…for Cu also in crab. Estimated human health risk from the metals contamination due to consumption of biota gave each of HQ and HI as  1. Estimated human health risk due to dermal absorption through swimming, indicated no risk as each of HQ and HI was 
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Results revealed that concentration (mg/L) of the metals in water in the two seasons studied, ranged from 1.1E-2 ± 1.0E-3…for Cd to 2.90 ± 0.03…for Cu. In sediment, the concentration (mg/kg) ranged from 1.1E-2 ± 1.0E-3…for As to 5.17 ± 0.04… for Ni. In biota, the concentration (mg/kg) ranged from 0.01…for As in crab to 19.22…for Cu also in crab. Estimated human health risk from the metals contamination due to consumption of biota gave each of HQ and HI as &lt; 1, indicating no risk except at Agip’s sample location where HI was &gt; 1. Estimated human health risk due to dermal absorption through swimming, indicated no risk as each of HQ and HI was &lt; 1. 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Results revealed that concentration (mg/L) of the metals in water in the two seasons studied, ranged from 1.1E-2 ± 1.0E-3…for Cd to 2.90 ± 0.03…for Cu. In sediment, the concentration (mg/kg) ranged from 1.1E-2 ± 1.0E-3…for As to 5.17 ± 0.04… for Ni. In biota, the concentration (mg/kg) ranged from 0.01…for As in crab to 19.22…for Cu also in crab. Estimated human health risk from the metals contamination due to consumption of biota gave each of HQ and HI as &lt; 1, indicating no risk except at Agip’s sample location where HI was &gt; 1. Estimated human health risk due to dermal absorption through swimming, indicated no risk as each of HQ and HI was &lt; 1. These make the river unpolluted except at Agip’s sample location.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s00128-020-02921-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Biota
Cadmium
Chromium
Contamination
Copper
Dermal absorption
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Heavy metals
Lead
Metal concentrations
Metals
Nickel
Pollution
Risk assessment
Rivers
Soil Science & Conservation
Swimming
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in New Calabar River
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