Incidence and risk factors for postoperative common bile duct stones in patients undergoing endoscopic extraction and subsequent cholecystectomy

In patients who undergo cholecystectomy after endoscopic common bile duct (CBD) stone extraction, CBD stones found postoperatively could be problematic. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy. A total of 278 patients (mean age...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2021-03, Vol.93 (3), p.608-615
Hauptverfasser: Choe, Jung Wan, Kim, Seung Young, Lee, Dong-won, Hyun, Jong Jin, Ahn, Ke Ryun, Yoon, Ik, Jung, Sung Woo, Jung, Young Kul, Koo, Ja Seol, Yim, Hyung Joon, Lee, Sang Woo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 608
container_title Gastrointestinal endoscopy
container_volume 93
creator Choe, Jung Wan
Kim, Seung Young
Lee, Dong-won
Hyun, Jong Jin
Ahn, Ke Ryun
Yoon, Ik
Jung, Sung Woo
Jung, Young Kul
Koo, Ja Seol
Yim, Hyung Joon
Lee, Sang Woo
description In patients who undergo cholecystectomy after endoscopic common bile duct (CBD) stone extraction, CBD stones found postoperatively could be problematic. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy. A total of 278 patients (mean age, 59.2 years; 71 men [51.1%]) who underwent endoscopic removal of CBD stones followed by cholecystectomy from January 2013 to December 2017 were included. An endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) tube was placed immediately after endoscopic clearance of the CBD stones in all patients until cholecystectomy. An ENBD tubogram was obtained in all patients to determine the presence of postoperative CBD stones. Postoperative CBD stones were detected in 20.1% (56/278). An ENBD tubogram was obtained after an average of 2.42 days postoperatively. Based on univariate analysis, the statistically significant risk factors for postoperative CBD stone were CBD stones >2, CBD stone size >10 mm, cholesterol stone, maximum diameter of CBD >15 mm, treatment with endoscopic sphincterotomy alone, and use of endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy (EML). In multivariate analysis, cholesterol stone, CBD stones >2, CBD stone size >10 mm, and EML were related to postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy. Based on the relatively high rate of postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy, careful follow-up should be considered in patients with high-risk factors to detect CBD stones early.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.060
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This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy. A total of 278 patients (mean age, 59.2 years; 71 men [51.1%]) who underwent endoscopic removal of CBD stones followed by cholecystectomy from January 2013 to December 2017 were included. An endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) tube was placed immediately after endoscopic clearance of the CBD stones in all patients until cholecystectomy. An ENBD tubogram was obtained in all patients to determine the presence of postoperative CBD stones. Postoperative CBD stones were detected in 20.1% (56/278). An ENBD tubogram was obtained after an average of 2.42 days postoperatively. Based on univariate analysis, the statistically significant risk factors for postoperative CBD stone were CBD stones &gt;2, CBD stone size &gt;10 mm, cholesterol stone, maximum diameter of CBD &gt;15 mm, treatment with endoscopic sphincterotomy alone, and use of endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy (EML). In multivariate analysis, cholesterol stone, CBD stones &gt;2, CBD stone size &gt;10 mm, and EML were related to postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy. Based on the relatively high rate of postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy, careful follow-up should be considered in patients with high-risk factors to detect CBD stones early.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-5107</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6779</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32598960</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><ispartof>Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2021-03, Vol.93 (3), p.608-615</ispartof><rights>2021 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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In multivariate analysis, cholesterol stone, CBD stones &gt;2, CBD stone size &gt;10 mm, and EML were related to postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy. Based on the relatively high rate of postoperative CBD stones after cholecystectomy, careful follow-up should be considered in patients with high-risk factors to detect CBD stones early.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32598960</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.060</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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title Incidence and risk factors for postoperative common bile duct stones in patients undergoing endoscopic extraction and subsequent cholecystectomy
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