Carotid Blowout Management in the Endovascular Era

Carotid blowout syndrome (CBS) is a potential complication of head and neck cancer, and its therapy is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in endovascular techniques have improved patient outcomes. In this study, we report outcomes of emergent endovascular intervention for...

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Veröffentlicht in:World neurosurgery 2020-09, Vol.141, p.e1010-e1016
Hauptverfasser: Weinberg, Joshua H., Sweid, Ahmad, Joffe, Daniel, Piper, Keenan, Abbas, Rawad, Hussain, Zubin, Anderson, Brigitte, Gooch, Michael Reid, Herial, Nabeel, Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula, Hasan, David, Zarzour, Hekmat, Rosenwasser, Robert H., Jabbour, Pascal
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container_issue
container_start_page e1010
container_title World neurosurgery
container_volume 141
creator Weinberg, Joshua H.
Sweid, Ahmad
Joffe, Daniel
Piper, Keenan
Abbas, Rawad
Hussain, Zubin
Anderson, Brigitte
Gooch, Michael Reid
Herial, Nabeel
Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula
Hasan, David
Zarzour, Hekmat
Rosenwasser, Robert H.
Jabbour, Pascal
description Carotid blowout syndrome (CBS) is a potential complication of head and neck cancer, and its therapy is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in endovascular techniques have improved patient outcomes. In this study, we report outcomes of emergent endovascular intervention for CBS. We conducted a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained neurovascular database and identified 38 consecutive endovascular procedures for CBS from 2008–2019 at our institution. Data collection was performed on patient demographics, type of cancer, previous cancer treatments, type of CBS, location of bleed, diagnostic workup, endovascular treatment, and procedural outcomes and complications. A total of 38 consecutive endovascular procedures for CBS were performed from 2008–2019 at our single academic institution. Technical success was achieved in 100% of endovascular procedures. Procedural stroke occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure, procedural mortality occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure, recurrent CBS occurred in 4 (10.5%) procedures, and fatal rehemorrhage occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure. Regarding secondary outcomes, delayed stroke/transient ischemic attack occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure, whereas there were no cases of delayed infectious complications. The endovascular treatment of CBS is safe and effective with relatively low rates of morbidity and mortality compared with other currently available treatment modalities. However, the overall rate of complications demands attention and sheds light on the need for further improvement in management.
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Recent advances in endovascular techniques have improved patient outcomes. In this study, we report outcomes of emergent endovascular intervention for CBS. We conducted a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained neurovascular database and identified 38 consecutive endovascular procedures for CBS from 2008–2019 at our institution. Data collection was performed on patient demographics, type of cancer, previous cancer treatments, type of CBS, location of bleed, diagnostic workup, endovascular treatment, and procedural outcomes and complications. A total of 38 consecutive endovascular procedures for CBS were performed from 2008–2019 at our single academic institution. Technical success was achieved in 100% of endovascular procedures. Procedural stroke occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure, procedural mortality occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure, recurrent CBS occurred in 4 (10.5%) procedures, and fatal rehemorrhage occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure. Regarding secondary outcomes, delayed stroke/transient ischemic attack occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure, whereas there were no cases of delayed infectious complications. The endovascular treatment of CBS is safe and effective with relatively low rates of morbidity and mortality compared with other currently available treatment modalities. 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Regarding secondary outcomes, delayed stroke/transient ischemic attack occurred in 1 (2.6%) procedure, whereas there were no cases of delayed infectious complications. The endovascular treatment of CBS is safe and effective with relatively low rates of morbidity and mortality compared with other currently available treatment modalities. However, the overall rate of complications demands attention and sheds light on the need for further improvement in management.</abstract><cop>NEW YORK</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32599207</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.151</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8965-2413</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-9414</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-5697</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-2451</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-1935</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Carotid Artery Diseases - epidemiology
Carotid Artery Diseases - surgery
Carotid blowout
Clinical Neurology
Covered stent
Databases, Factual
Deconstruction
Disease Management
Embolization
Embolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects
Embolization, Therapeutic - methods
Endovascular
Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects
Endovascular Procedures - methods
Female
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Middle Aged
Neurosciences & Neurology
Reconstruction
Retrospective Studies
Science & Technology
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Carotid Blowout Management in the Endovascular Era
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