ABO incompatibile graft management in pediatric transplantation

Up to 40% of donor-recipient pairs in SCT have some degree of ABO incompatibility, which may cause severe complications. The aim of this study was to describe available options and survey current practices by means of a questionnaire circulated within the EBMT Pediatric Diseases Working Party invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2021-01, Vol.56 (1), p.84-90
Hauptverfasser: Balduzzi, Adriana, Bönig, Halvard, Jarisch, Andrea, Nava, Tiago, Ansari, Marc, Cattoni, Alessandro, Prunotto, Giulia, Lucchini, Giovanna, Krivan, Gergely, Matic, Toni, Kalwak, Krzyzstof, Yesilipek, Akif, Ifversen, Marianne, Svec, Peter, Buechner, Jochen, Vettenranta, Kim, Meisel, Roland, Lawitschka, Anita, Peters, Christina, Gibson, Brenda, Dalissier, Arnaud, Corbacioglu, Selim, Willasch, André, Dalle, Jean-Hugues, Bader, Peter
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 84
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 56
creator Balduzzi, Adriana
Bönig, Halvard
Jarisch, Andrea
Nava, Tiago
Ansari, Marc
Cattoni, Alessandro
Prunotto, Giulia
Lucchini, Giovanna
Krivan, Gergely
Matic, Toni
Kalwak, Krzyzstof
Yesilipek, Akif
Ifversen, Marianne
Svec, Peter
Buechner, Jochen
Vettenranta, Kim
Meisel, Roland
Lawitschka, Anita
Peters, Christina
Gibson, Brenda
Dalissier, Arnaud
Corbacioglu, Selim
Willasch, André
Dalle, Jean-Hugues
Bader, Peter
description Up to 40% of donor-recipient pairs in SCT have some degree of ABO incompatibility, which may cause severe complications. The aim of this study was to describe available options and survey current practices by means of a questionnaire circulated within the EBMT Pediatric Diseases Working Party investigators. Major ABO incompatibility (donor’s RBCs have antigens missing on the recipient’s cell surface, towards which the recipient has circulating isohemagglutinins) requires most frequently an intervention in case of bone marrow grafts, as immediate or delayed hemolysis, delayed erythropoiesis and pure red cell aplasia may occur. RBC depletion from the graft (82%), recipient plasma-exchange (14%) were the most common practices, according to the survey. Graft manipulation is rarely needed in mobilized peripheral blood grafts. In case of minor incompatible grafts (donor has isohemagglutinins directed against recipient RBC antigens), isohemagglutinin depletion from the graft by plasma reduction/centrifugation may be considered, but acute tolerability of minor incompatible grafts is rarely an issue. According to the survey, minor ABO incompatibility was either managed by means of plasma removal from the graft, especially when isohemagglutinin titer was above a certain threshold, or led to no intervention at all (41%). Advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41409-020-0981-7
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ispartof Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke), 2021-01, Vol.56 (1), p.84-90
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 692/699/1541
692/699/249
ABO system
Antigens
Aplasia
Bone marrow
Cell Biology
Cell surface
Centrifugation
Children
Compatibility testing (Hematology)
Complications
Complications and side effects
Depletion
Erythropoiesis
Grafting
Hematology
Hematopoietic stem cells
Incompatibility
Internal Medicine
Management
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pediatrics
Peripheral blood
Polls & surveys
Public Health
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Surgery
Transplantation
title ABO incompatibile graft management in pediatric transplantation
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