Detection of possible optical flashes from the γ-ray burst source GBS0526–66

The unidentified source of the γ -ray burst of 5 March 1979, GBS0526–66, may be located in the supernova remnant N49 in the Large Magellanic Cloud 1 , though some authors 2,3 have questioned the implied distance of 55 kpc. Among several unusual features of the source (reviewed by Cline 4 ) is its re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1984-11, Vol.312 (5989), p.46-48
Hauptverfasser: Pedersen, H., Danziger, J., Hurley, K., Pizzichini, G., Motch, C., Ilovaisky, S., Gradmann, N., Brinkmann, W., Kanbach, G., Rieger, E., Reppin, C., Trumper, W., Lund, N.
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container_end_page 48
container_issue 5989
container_start_page 46
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 312
creator Pedersen, H.
Danziger, J.
Hurley, K.
Pizzichini, G.
Motch, C.
Ilovaisky, S.
Gradmann, N.
Brinkmann, W.
Kanbach, G.
Rieger, E.
Reppin, C.
Trumper, W.
Lund, N.
description The unidentified source of the γ -ray burst of 5 March 1979, GBS0526–66, may be located in the supernova remnant N49 in the Large Magellanic Cloud 1 , though some authors 2,3 have questioned the implied distance of 55 kpc. Among several unusual features of the source (reviewed by Cline 4 ) is its repeatability: a total of 16 γ -ray bursts have been reported 3 , which may be periodic 5 . Only γ -ray bursts have been detected from this source. The situation for other γ -ray burst sources is not very different. Optical transients are known, in three cases 6,7 , to have occurred near positions of later γ -ray bursts. Even so, no source has been identified optically 8–10 , and only upper limits are known for simultanous emission of optical radiation with γ -ray bursts 11 . Here we report that GBS0526–66 was monitored for ∼910 h, using a high speed photoelectric photometer, attached to a 50 cm telescope at ESO/La Silla. Three short optical flashes were found, which may possibly be related to the γ -ray burst phenomenon. The most intense of these occurred on 1984 February 8 UT 07:42. It reached a maximum brightness corresponding to m (visual) = 8.7. The shape of the light curve bears remarkable similarity to the initial 200 ms of the 1979 March γ -ray burst.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/312046a0
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects Astronomy
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Gamma-ray sources
gamma-ray bursts
Humanities and Social Sciences
letter
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The universe
Unidentified sources and radiation outside the solar system
title Detection of possible optical flashes from the γ-ray burst source GBS0526–66
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