Osmolarity of basal and reflex tears of normal dogs

Objective To compare basal and reflex tear osmolarity in healthy dogs and to evaluate for correlation among tear film osmolarity, tear production, and tear fern pattern. Animals studied The population consisted of 22 healthy adult dogs. Procedures Reflex tear osmolarity was measured in both eyes usi...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Veterinary ophthalmology 2020-07, Vol.23 (4), p.747-753
Hauptverfasser:	Lamkin, Irini D., Zimmerman, Kelli L., Smith Fleming, Kathryn M., Martins, Bianca C.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals basal tears dog Dogs - physiology Female I‐PEN® VET Male Osmolar Concentration osmolarity Reference Values Reflex reflex tears tear film Tears - physiology
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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