Novel pit and fissure sealant containing nano-CaF2 and dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate with double benefits of fluoride release and antibacterial function

Pit and fissure sealants with antibacterial and remineralization properties have broad application prospects in caries prevention. The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a novel pit and fissure sealant containing CaF2 nanoparticles (nCaF2) and dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM);...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental materials 2020-09, Vol.36 (9), p.1241-1253
Hauptverfasser: Fei, Xiuzhi, Li, Yuncong, Weir, Michael D., Baras, Bashayer H., Wang, Haohao, Wang, Suping, Sun, Jirun, Melo, Mary A.S., Ruan, Jianping, Xu, Hockin H.K.
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container_end_page 1253
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1241
container_title Dental materials
container_volume 36
creator Fei, Xiuzhi
Li, Yuncong
Weir, Michael D.
Baras, Bashayer H.
Wang, Haohao
Wang, Suping
Sun, Jirun
Melo, Mary A.S.
Ruan, Jianping
Xu, Hockin H.K.
description Pit and fissure sealants with antibacterial and remineralization properties have broad application prospects in caries prevention. The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a novel pit and fissure sealant containing CaF2 nanoparticles (nCaF2) and dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM); and (2) investigate the effects of nCaF2 and DMAHDM on biofilm response and fluoride (F) ion release for the first time. Helioseal F was used as a control. Bioactive sealants were formulated with DMAHDM and nCaF2. Flow properties, enamel shear bond strength, hardness and F ion releases were measured. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) biofilms were grown on sealants. Biofilm metabolic activity, lactic acid production, colony-forming units (CFU), and pH of biofilm culture medium were measured. Adding 5% DMAHDM and 20% nCaF2 did not reduce the paste flow and enamel bond strength, compared to control (p < 0.05). Hardness of sealants with 20% nCaF2 and DMAHDM was higher than control (p < 0.05). The F ion release from 20% nCaF2 was much higher than that of commercial control (p < 0.05). The sealant with DMAHDM reduced the S. mutans biofilm CFU by 4 logs. The pH in biofilm medium of the new bioactive sealant was much higher (pH 6.8) than that of commercial sealant (pH 4.66) (p < 0.05). The new bioactive pit and fissure sealant with nCaF2 and DMAHDM achieved high fluoride release and strong antibacterial performance. This novel fluoride-releasing and antibacterial sealant is promising to inhibit caries and promote the remineralizaton of enamel and dentin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dental.2020.05.010
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The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a novel pit and fissure sealant containing CaF2 nanoparticles (nCaF2) and dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM); and (2) investigate the effects of nCaF2 and DMAHDM on biofilm response and fluoride (F) ion release for the first time. Helioseal F was used as a control. Bioactive sealants were formulated with DMAHDM and nCaF2. Flow properties, enamel shear bond strength, hardness and F ion releases were measured. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) biofilms were grown on sealants. Biofilm metabolic activity, lactic acid production, colony-forming units (CFU), and pH of biofilm culture medium were measured. Adding 5% DMAHDM and 20% nCaF2 did not reduce the paste flow and enamel bond strength, compared to control (p &lt; 0.05). Hardness of sealants with 20% nCaF2 and DMAHDM was higher than control (p &lt; 0.05). The F ion release from 20% nCaF2 was much higher than that of commercial control (p &lt; 0.05). The sealant with DMAHDM reduced the S. mutans biofilm CFU by 4 logs. The pH in biofilm medium of the new bioactive sealant was much higher (pH 6.8) than that of commercial sealant (pH 4.66) (p &lt; 0.05). The new bioactive pit and fissure sealant with nCaF2 and DMAHDM achieved high fluoride release and strong antibacterial performance. 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The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a novel pit and fissure sealant containing CaF2 nanoparticles (nCaF2) and dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM); and (2) investigate the effects of nCaF2 and DMAHDM on biofilm response and fluoride (F) ion release for the first time. Helioseal F was used as a control. Bioactive sealants were formulated with DMAHDM and nCaF2. Flow properties, enamel shear bond strength, hardness and F ion releases were measured. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) biofilms were grown on sealants. Biofilm metabolic activity, lactic acid production, colony-forming units (CFU), and pH of biofilm culture medium were measured. Adding 5% DMAHDM and 20% nCaF2 did not reduce the paste flow and enamel bond strength, compared to control (p &lt; 0.05). Hardness of sealants with 20% nCaF2 and DMAHDM was higher than control (p &lt; 0.05). The F ion release from 20% nCaF2 was much higher than that of commercial control (p &lt; 0.05). 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acid production
Antibacterial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Biofilms
Biological activity
Bonding strength
Calcium fluoride
Calcium fluoride nanoparticles
Caries inhibition
Dental caries
Dental enamel
Dentin
Dentistry
Fluorides
Hardness
Lactic acid
Nanoparticles
pH effects
Pit and fissure sealant
Quaternary ammonium
Remineralization
Sealants
Sealing compounds
Streptococcus infections
Streptococcus mutans
title Novel pit and fissure sealant containing nano-CaF2 and dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate with double benefits of fluoride release and antibacterial function
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