Distinct effects of different adjuvants in the mouse model of allergic airway inflammation

Allergic asthma was typically considered as an inflammatory disease mediated by type 2 immunity. However, recent studies revealed that asthma is a complex disease displaying a variety of phenotypes and endotypes. We examined cellular phenotypes in the mouse model of allergic asthma sensitized with d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology 2022-06, Vol.40 (2), p.111-120
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Hyun Soo, Chun, Hye Rin, Na, Hye Young, Sohn, Moah, Ryu, Seul Hye, Choi, Wanho, In, BaoqingHyunju, Park, Ji Soo, Park, Sejung, Park, Chae Gyu
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 111
container_title Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology
container_volume 40
creator Shin, Hyun Soo
Chun, Hye Rin
Na, Hye Young
Sohn, Moah
Ryu, Seul Hye
Choi, Wanho
In, BaoqingHyunju
Park, Ji Soo
Park, Sejung
Park, Chae Gyu
description Allergic asthma was typically considered as an inflammatory disease mediated by type 2 immunity. However, recent studies revealed that asthma is a complex disease displaying a variety of phenotypes and endotypes. We examined cellular phenotypes in the mouse model of allergic asthma sensitized with different adjuvants. The aim of our study was to determine immunologic cellular characteristics in mouse asthma models induced by ovalbumin (OVA) and a variety of adjuvants. Mice were sensitized intraperitoneally with the admixture of OVA and various adjuvants such as Alhydrogel (alum), papain, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or CpG, and subsequently challenged with OVA intranasally. The cells in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, lung, and mediastinal lymph node (mLN) were examined by flow cytometric analyses. In the lung and BAL fluid, the highest eosinophil levels were observed in the alum group while the highest neutrophil levels were detected in the LPS group. Meanwhile, the LPS group exhibited the most elevated levels of both RORγt+ innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and IL-17A+ Th cells in the lung and mediastinal lymph node. In the lung, the number of T-bet+ ILCs was highest in the papain group whereas the number of IFN-γ+ Th cells was highest in the CpG group. Notable variances are found in the composition of immune cells and expression of cytokines at the site of pathogenesis among the different mouse models of allergic asthma created by the sensitization with different adjuvants.
doi_str_mv 10.12932/AP-301219-0729
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However, recent studies revealed that asthma is a complex disease displaying a variety of phenotypes and endotypes. We examined cellular phenotypes in the mouse model of allergic asthma sensitized with different adjuvants. The aim of our study was to determine immunologic cellular characteristics in mouse asthma models induced by ovalbumin (OVA) and a variety of adjuvants. Mice were sensitized intraperitoneally with the admixture of OVA and various adjuvants such as Alhydrogel (alum), papain, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or CpG, and subsequently challenged with OVA intranasally. The cells in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, lung, and mediastinal lymph node (mLN) were examined by flow cytometric analyses. In the lung and BAL fluid, the highest eosinophil levels were observed in the alum group while the highest neutrophil levels were detected in the LPS group. 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subjects Adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Animal models
Animals
Asthma
Asthma - etiology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Bronchus
Cytokines
Disease Models, Animal
Flow cytometry
Genotype & phenotype
Helper cells
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Inflammation
Inflammatory diseases
Lavage
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lipopolysaccharides
Lung - pathology
Lymph nodes
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Lymphocytes T
Lymphoid cells
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Ovalbumin
Papain
Papain - metabolism
Phenotypes
Respiratory tract diseases
γ-Interferon
title Distinct effects of different adjuvants in the mouse model of allergic airway inflammation
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