Initial surgical resection and long time to occurrence from initial diagnosis are independent prognostic factors in resected recurrent IDH wild-type glioblastoma

•Aim of the study: analyzed the clinical benefits of second surgery at recurrence and the prognostic factors of IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients.•We enrolled 229 new IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients who met the inclusion criteria; 25% of patients were reoperated.•Reoperated patients had longer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2020-09, Vol.196, p.106006-106006, Article 106006
Hauptverfasser: Seyve, Antoine, Lozano-Sanchez, Fernando, Thomas, Alice, Mathon, Bertrand, Tran, Suzanne, Mokhtari, Karima, Giry, Marine, Marie, Yannick, Capelle, Laurent, Peyre, Matthieu, Carpentier, Alexandre, Feuvret, Loic, Sanson, Marc, Hoang-Xuan, Khê, Honnorat, Jérome, Delattre, Jean-Yves, Ducray, François, Idbaih, Ahmed
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container_end_page 106006
container_issue
container_start_page 106006
container_title Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
container_volume 196
creator Seyve, Antoine
Lozano-Sanchez, Fernando
Thomas, Alice
Mathon, Bertrand
Tran, Suzanne
Mokhtari, Karima
Giry, Marine
Marie, Yannick
Capelle, Laurent
Peyre, Matthieu
Carpentier, Alexandre
Feuvret, Loic
Sanson, Marc
Hoang-Xuan, Khê
Honnorat, Jérome
Delattre, Jean-Yves
Ducray, François
Idbaih, Ahmed
description •Aim of the study: analyzed the clinical benefits of second surgery at recurrence and the prognostic factors of IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients.•We enrolled 229 new IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients who met the inclusion criteria; 25% of patients were reoperated.•Reoperated patients had longer post-progression median overall survival compared to their non-reoperated counterparts (14 vs 9 months, p < .05).•Initial surgical resection and a long time to the first recurrence after the initial diagnosis were independent prognostic factors of a good outcome.•Prospective studies are warranted in a more extensive format to validate our findings. IDH wild-type glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain cancer in adults. At tumor recurrence, treatment decision-making is not standardized; several options include second surgery, reirradiation, and a second line of chemotherapy. In this retrospective monocentric study conducted at the era of WHO 2016 classification, we investigated IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients below the age of 70 to see (i) the clinical benefit of second surgery at recurrence and (ii) the prognostic factors in resected recurrent glioblastoma patients. 229 newly diagnosed IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients below the age of 70 treated with the standard of care (SOC) were enrolled in the current study and stratified into two subgroups according to treatment at recurrence: re-resection and no re-resection. All experienced tumor recurrence with a median progression-free survival of 11 months. 25 % of patients were reoperated. Patients reoperated at recurrence had longer post-progression median overall survival compared to their non-reoperated counterparts (14 versus 9 months, p < .05). Initial surgical resection and a long time from the initial diagnosis to the first recurrence were independent prognostic factors for good outcomes in resected recurrent IDH-wild-type glioblastoma patients; however, tumor size before and after surgery did not impact post-surgical survival. Our study supports surgical resection at recurrence as therapeutic in IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients aged below 70 and in good clinical condition regardless of preoperative tumor size, particularly in patients who experienced a longer time before first recurrence and surgery at initial diagnosis. Further prospective and larger studies are warranted to validate our findings.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106006
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IDH wild-type glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain cancer in adults. At tumor recurrence, treatment decision-making is not standardized; several options include second surgery, reirradiation, and a second line of chemotherapy. In this retrospective monocentric study conducted at the era of WHO 2016 classification, we investigated IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients below the age of 70 to see (i) the clinical benefit of second surgery at recurrence and (ii) the prognostic factors in resected recurrent glioblastoma patients. 229 newly diagnosed IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients below the age of 70 treated with the standard of care (SOC) were enrolled in the current study and stratified into two subgroups according to treatment at recurrence: re-resection and no re-resection. All experienced tumor recurrence with a median progression-free survival of 11 months. 25 % of patients were reoperated. Patients reoperated at recurrence had longer post-progression median overall survival compared to their non-reoperated counterparts (14 versus 9 months, p &lt; .05). Initial surgical resection and a long time from the initial diagnosis to the first recurrence were independent prognostic factors for good outcomes in resected recurrent IDH-wild-type glioblastoma patients; however, tumor size before and after surgery did not impact post-surgical survival. Our study supports surgical resection at recurrence as therapeutic in IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients aged below 70 and in good clinical condition regardless of preoperative tumor size, particularly in patients who experienced a longer time before first recurrence and surgery at initial diagnosis. Further prospective and larger studies are warranted to validate our findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-8467</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32554237</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>AMSTERDAM: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Age ; Biopsy ; Brain cancer ; Cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical Neurology ; Decision making ; Diagnosis ; Gender ; Glioblastoma ; Human health and pathology ; IDH wild-type ; Life Sciences ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Medical prognosis ; Multivariate analysis ; Neurobiology ; Neurology ; Neurons and Cognition ; Neuropathology ; Neurosciences &amp; Neurology ; Overall survival ; Patients ; Progression-free survival ; Recurrent glioblastoma ; Reoperation ; Science &amp; Technology ; Surgery ; Survival ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2020-09, Vol.196, p.106006-106006, Article 106006</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020. 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IDH wild-type glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain cancer in adults. At tumor recurrence, treatment decision-making is not standardized; several options include second surgery, reirradiation, and a second line of chemotherapy. In this retrospective monocentric study conducted at the era of WHO 2016 classification, we investigated IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients below the age of 70 to see (i) the clinical benefit of second surgery at recurrence and (ii) the prognostic factors in resected recurrent glioblastoma patients. 229 newly diagnosed IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients below the age of 70 treated with the standard of care (SOC) were enrolled in the current study and stratified into two subgroups according to treatment at recurrence: re-resection and no re-resection. All experienced tumor recurrence with a median progression-free survival of 11 months. 25 % of patients were reoperated. Patients reoperated at recurrence had longer post-progression median overall survival compared to their non-reoperated counterparts (14 versus 9 months, p &lt; .05). Initial surgical resection and a long time from the initial diagnosis to the first recurrence were independent prognostic factors for good outcomes in resected recurrent IDH-wild-type glioblastoma patients; however, tumor size before and after surgery did not impact post-surgical survival. Our study supports surgical resection at recurrence as therapeutic in IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients aged below 70 and in good clinical condition regardless of preoperative tumor size, particularly in patients who experienced a longer time before first recurrence and surgery at initial diagnosis. Further prospective and larger studies are warranted to validate our findings.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical Neurology</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Glioblastoma</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>IDH wild-type</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurons and Cognition</subject><subject>Neuropathology</subject><subject>Neurosciences &amp; Neurology</subject><subject>Overall survival</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Progression-free survival</subject><subject>Recurrent glioblastoma</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0303-8467</issn><issn>1872-6968</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksuO0zAUhiMEYsrAK4wssWGEUnxJbGfHqFxaqRIbWFuOc1JcJXaxnRnN4_CmOEqnCzawcazj7z_O0eeiuCF4TTDhH45rM1gHU_Briulc5BjzZ8WKSEFL3nD5vFhhhlkpKy6uilcxHjHGjHH5srhitK4rysSq-L1zNlk9oDiFgzV5EyCCSdY7pF2HBu8OKNkRUPLIGzOFAM4A6oMfkT1nO6sPzkcbkQ6Qqx2cIC8uoVPw80myBvXaJB9iPj5fAV3eLA0T2n3aogc7dGV6PAE6DNa3g47Jj_p18aLXQ4Q35-918ePL5--bbbn_9nW3uduXpq5kKgWYGnes5qQXbS1pzRqsWwAsqegkN7zpm74VEoRkFe0r0ZKurQyWLUhmpGbXxe3S96ce1CnYUYdH5bVV27u9mmuYNpxSIu5JZt8tbJ7v1wQxqdFGA8OgHfgpKlqRmjaiYjKjb_9Cj34KLk-SqYzVjDV1pvhCmeBjDNBf_oBgNQtXR_UkXM3C1SI8B2_O7ad2hO4SezKcAbkAD9D6Pho767tg-UnUglSVzM0wqTY26Vn9xk8u5ej7_49m-uNCQ5Z0byGoc6KzWXNSnbf_GuYPAeDiyA</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Seyve, Antoine</creator><creator>Lozano-Sanchez, Fernando</creator><creator>Thomas, Alice</creator><creator>Mathon, Bertrand</creator><creator>Tran, Suzanne</creator><creator>Mokhtari, Karima</creator><creator>Giry, Marine</creator><creator>Marie, Yannick</creator><creator>Capelle, Laurent</creator><creator>Peyre, Matthieu</creator><creator>Carpentier, Alexandre</creator><creator>Feuvret, Loic</creator><creator>Sanson, Marc</creator><creator>Hoang-Xuan, Khê</creator><creator>Honnorat, Jérome</creator><creator>Delattre, Jean-Yves</creator><creator>Ducray, François</creator><creator>Idbaih, Ahmed</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-3976</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-5846</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-9516</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-5785</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-8476</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-2660</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-5952</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-1204</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>Initial surgical resection and long time to occurrence from initial diagnosis are independent prognostic factors in resected recurrent IDH wild-type glioblastoma</title><author>Seyve, Antoine ; 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25% of patients were reoperated.•Reoperated patients had longer post-progression median overall survival compared to their non-reoperated counterparts (14 vs 9 months, p &lt; .05).•Initial surgical resection and a long time to the first recurrence after the initial diagnosis were independent prognostic factors of a good outcome.•Prospective studies are warranted in a more extensive format to validate our findings. IDH wild-type glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain cancer in adults. At tumor recurrence, treatment decision-making is not standardized; several options include second surgery, reirradiation, and a second line of chemotherapy. In this retrospective monocentric study conducted at the era of WHO 2016 classification, we investigated IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients below the age of 70 to see (i) the clinical benefit of second surgery at recurrence and (ii) the prognostic factors in resected recurrent glioblastoma patients. 229 newly diagnosed IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients below the age of 70 treated with the standard of care (SOC) were enrolled in the current study and stratified into two subgroups according to treatment at recurrence: re-resection and no re-resection. All experienced tumor recurrence with a median progression-free survival of 11 months. 25 % of patients were reoperated. Patients reoperated at recurrence had longer post-progression median overall survival compared to their non-reoperated counterparts (14 versus 9 months, p &lt; .05). Initial surgical resection and a long time from the initial diagnosis to the first recurrence were independent prognostic factors for good outcomes in resected recurrent IDH-wild-type glioblastoma patients; however, tumor size before and after surgery did not impact post-surgical survival. Our study supports surgical resection at recurrence as therapeutic in IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients aged below 70 and in good clinical condition regardless of preoperative tumor size, particularly in patients who experienced a longer time before first recurrence and surgery at initial diagnosis. Further prospective and larger studies are warranted to validate our findings.</abstract><cop>AMSTERDAM</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32554237</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106006</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-3976</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-5846</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-9516</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-5785</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-8476</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-2660</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-5952</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-1204</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0303-8467
ispartof Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2020-09, Vol.196, p.106006-106006, Article 106006
issn 0303-8467
1872-6968
language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Age
Biopsy
Brain cancer
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Clinical Neurology
Decision making
Diagnosis
Gender
Glioblastoma
Human health and pathology
IDH wild-type
Life Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medical prognosis
Multivariate analysis
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurons and Cognition
Neuropathology
Neurosciences & Neurology
Overall survival
Patients
Progression-free survival
Recurrent glioblastoma
Reoperation
Science & Technology
Surgery
Survival
Tumors
title Initial surgical resection and long time to occurrence from initial diagnosis are independent prognostic factors in resected recurrent IDH wild-type glioblastoma
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