Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE
Many infectious diseases are thought to have emerged in humans after the Neolithic revolution. Although it is broadly accepted that this also applies to measles, the exact date of emergence for this disease is controversial. We sequenced the genome of a 1912 measles virus and used selection-aware mo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2020-06, Vol.368 (6497), p.1367-1370 |
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| creator | Düx, Ariane Lequime, Sebastian Patrono, Livia Victoria Vrancken, Bram Boral, Sengül Gogarten, Jan F Hilbig, Antonia Horst, David Merkel, Kevin Prepoint, Baptiste Santibanez, Sabine Schlotterbeck, Jasmin Suchard, Marc A Ulrich, Markus Widulin, Navena Mankertz, Annette Leendertz, Fabian H Harper, Kyle Schnalke, Thomas Lemey, Philippe Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien |
| description | Many infectious diseases are thought to have emerged in humans after the Neolithic revolution. Although it is broadly accepted that this also applies to measles, the exact date of emergence for this disease is controversial. We sequenced the genome of a 1912 measles virus and used selection-aware molecular clock modeling to determine the divergence date of measles virus and rinderpest virus. This divergence date represents the earliest possible date for the establishment of measles in human populations. Our analyses show that the measles virus potentially arose as early as the sixth century BCE, possibly coinciding with the rise of large cities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.aba9411 |
| format | Article |
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Although it is broadly accepted that this also applies to measles, the exact date of emergence for this disease is controversial. We sequenced the genome of a 1912 measles virus and used selection-aware molecular clock modeling to determine the divergence date of measles virus and rinderpest virus. This divergence date represents the earliest possible date for the establishment of measles in human populations. Our analyses show that the measles virus potentially arose as early as the sixth century BCE, possibly coinciding with the rise of large cities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.aba9411</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32554594</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>6th century ; Bayesian analysis ; Cities - history ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging - history ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology ; Divergence ; Domestication ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene sequencing ; Genetic Variation ; Genomes ; History, Ancient ; Human populations ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Measles ; Measles - history ; Measles - virology ; Measles virus - genetics ; Modelling ; Ribonucleic acid ; Rinderpest ; Rinderpest virus - genetics ; RNA ; Stone Age ; Urbanization ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2020-06, Vol.368 (6497), p.1367-1370</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. 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No claim to original U.S. Government Works</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-8b715bdbb89e22a2a0fd3e8f0fa1d8c66ad1e31475851fa9dfb196767b0fec973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-8b715bdbb89e22a2a0fd3e8f0fa1d8c66ad1e31475851fa9dfb196767b0fec973</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4834-0509 ; 0000-0003-2826-5353 ; 0000-0003-1753-1863 ; 0000-0003-1889-4113 ; 0000-0002-2807-7662 ; 0000-0001-6547-5283 ; 0000-0003-4579-2315 ; 0000-0003-1819-8556 ; 0000-0002-2169-7375 ; 0000-0001-9818-479X ; 0000-0003-3978-3607 ; 0000-0002-3140-0651 ; 0000-0003-4755-5743</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2871,2872,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32554594$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Düx, Ariane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lequime, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patrono, Livia Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrancken, Bram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boral, Sengül</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gogarten, Jan F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilbig, Antonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horst, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merkel, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prepoint, Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santibanez, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlotterbeck, Jasmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suchard, Marc A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulrich, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widulin, Navena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mankertz, Annette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leendertz, Fabian H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harper, Kyle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnalke, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemey, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien</creatorcontrib><title>Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Many infectious diseases are thought to have emerged in humans after the Neolithic revolution. Although it is broadly accepted that this also applies to measles, the exact date of emergence for this disease is controversial. We sequenced the genome of a 1912 measles virus and used selection-aware molecular clock modeling to determine the divergence date of measles virus and rinderpest virus. This divergence date represents the earliest possible date for the establishment of measles in human populations. 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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2020-06, Vol.368 (6497), p.1367-1370 |
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| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; MEDLINE |
| subjects | 6th century Bayesian analysis Cities - history Communicable Diseases, Emerging - history Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology Divergence Domestication Evolution, Molecular Gene sequencing Genetic Variation Genomes History, Ancient Human populations Humans Infectious diseases Measles Measles - history Measles - virology Measles virus - genetics Modelling Ribonucleic acid Rinderpest Rinderpest virus - genetics RNA Stone Age Urbanization Viruses |
| title | Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE |
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