Protein Analysis of the TGFBIR124H Mouse Model Gives Insight into Phenotype Development of Granular Corneal Dystrophy

Purpose Mutations in the transforming growth factor β‐induced protein (TGFBIp) are associated with TGFBI‐linked corneal dystrophies, which manifests as protein deposits in the cornea. A total of 70 different disease‐causing mutations have been reported so far including the common R124H substitution,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteomics. Clinical applications 2020-11, Vol.14 (6), p.e1900072-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Lukassen, Marie V., Poulsen, Ebbe T., Donaghy, Jack, Mogensen, Emilie H., Christie, Kathleen A., Roshanravan, Hila, DeDioniso, Larry, Nesbit, M. Andrew, Moore, Tara, Enghild, Jan J.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e1900072
container_title Proteomics. Clinical applications
container_volume 14
creator Lukassen, Marie V.
Poulsen, Ebbe T.
Donaghy, Jack
Mogensen, Emilie H.
Christie, Kathleen A.
Roshanravan, Hila
DeDioniso, Larry
Nesbit, M. Andrew
Moore, Tara
Enghild, Jan J.
description Purpose Mutations in the transforming growth factor β‐induced protein (TGFBIp) are associated with TGFBI‐linked corneal dystrophies, which manifests as protein deposits in the cornea. A total of 70 different disease‐causing mutations have been reported so far including the common R124H substitution, which is associated with granular corneal dystrophy type 2 (GCD2). The disease mechanism of GCD2 is not known and the current treatments only offer temporary relief due to the reoccurrence of deposits. Experimental Design The corneal protein profiles of the three genotypes (wild‐type (WT), heterozygotes, and homozygotes) of a GCD2 mouse model are compared using label‐free quantitative LC‐MS/MS. Results The mice do not display corneal protein deposits and the global protein expression between the three genotypes is highly similar. However, the expression of mutated TGFBIp is 41% of that of the WT protein. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance It is proposed that the lowered expression level of mutant TGFBIp protein relative to WT protein is the direct cause of the missing development of corneal deposits in the mouse. The overall protein profiles of the corneas are not impacted by the reduced amount of TGFBIp. Altogether, this supports a partial reduction in mutated TGFBIp as a potential treatment strategy for GCD2.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/prca.201900072
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Andrew ; Moore, Tara ; Enghild, Jan J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lukassen, Marie V. ; Poulsen, Ebbe T. ; Donaghy, Jack ; Mogensen, Emilie H. ; Christie, Kathleen A. ; Roshanravan, Hila ; DeDioniso, Larry ; Nesbit, M. Andrew ; Moore, Tara ; Enghild, Jan J.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Mutations in the transforming growth factor β‐induced protein (TGFBIp) are associated with TGFBI‐linked corneal dystrophies, which manifests as protein deposits in the cornea. A total of 70 different disease‐causing mutations have been reported so far including the common R124H substitution, which is associated with granular corneal dystrophy type 2 (GCD2). The disease mechanism of GCD2 is not known and the current treatments only offer temporary relief due to the reoccurrence of deposits. Experimental Design The corneal protein profiles of the three genotypes (wild‐type (WT), heterozygotes, and homozygotes) of a GCD2 mouse model are compared using label‐free quantitative LC‐MS/MS. Results The mice do not display corneal protein deposits and the global protein expression between the three genotypes is highly similar. However, the expression of mutated TGFBIp is 41% of that of the WT protein. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance It is proposed that the lowered expression level of mutant TGFBIp protein relative to WT protein is the direct cause of the missing development of corneal deposits in the mouse. The overall protein profiles of the corneas are not impacted by the reduced amount of TGFBIp. 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Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Tara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enghild, Jan J.</creatorcontrib><title>Protein Analysis of the TGFBIR124H Mouse Model Gives Insight into Phenotype Development of Granular Corneal Dystrophy</title><title>Proteomics. Clinical applications</title><description>Purpose Mutations in the transforming growth factor β‐induced protein (TGFBIp) are associated with TGFBI‐linked corneal dystrophies, which manifests as protein deposits in the cornea. A total of 70 different disease‐causing mutations have been reported so far including the common R124H substitution, which is associated with granular corneal dystrophy type 2 (GCD2). The disease mechanism of GCD2 is not known and the current treatments only offer temporary relief due to the reoccurrence of deposits. Experimental Design The corneal protein profiles of the three genotypes (wild‐type (WT), heterozygotes, and homozygotes) of a GCD2 mouse model are compared using label‐free quantitative LC‐MS/MS. Results The mice do not display corneal protein deposits and the global protein expression between the three genotypes is highly similar. However, the expression of mutated TGFBIp is 41% of that of the WT protein. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance It is proposed that the lowered expression level of mutant TGFBIp protein relative to WT protein is the direct cause of the missing development of corneal deposits in the mouse. The overall protein profiles of the corneas are not impacted by the reduced amount of TGFBIp. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 2DE immunoblotting
Cornea
Corneal dystrophy
Deposits
Design of experiments
Genotypes
granular corneal dystrophy type 2
Growth factors
Heterozygotes
Homozygotes
label‐free quantification
Mutation
Phenotypes
Proteins
transforming growth factor β‐induced protein
Transforming growth factor-b
title Protein Analysis of the TGFBIR124H Mouse Model Gives Insight into Phenotype Development of Granular Corneal Dystrophy
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