High-throughput assay for determining enantiomeric excess of chiral diols, amino alcohols, and amines and for direct asymmetric reaction screening

Determining enantiomeric excess (e.e.) in chiral compounds is key to development of chiral catalyst auxiliaries and chiral drugs. Here we describe a sensitive and robust fluorescence-based assay for determining e.e. in mixtures of enantiomers of 1,2- and 1,3-diols, chiral amines, amino alcohols, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature protocols 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.2203-2229
Hauptverfasser: Shcherbakova, Elena G., James, Tony D., Anzenbacher, Pavel
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James, Tony D.
Anzenbacher, Pavel
description Determining enantiomeric excess (e.e.) in chiral compounds is key to development of chiral catalyst auxiliaries and chiral drugs. Here we describe a sensitive and robust fluorescence-based assay for determining e.e. in mixtures of enantiomers of 1,2- and 1,3-diols, chiral amines, amino alcohols, and amino-acid esters. The method is based on dynamic self-assembly of commercially available chiral amines, 2-formylphenylboronic acid, and chiral diols in acetonitrile to form fluorescent diastereomeric complexes. Each analyte enantiomer engenders a diastereomer with distinct fluorescence wavelength/intensity originating from enantiopure fluorescent ligands. In this assay, enantiomers of amines and amine derivatives assemble with diol-type ligands containing a binaphthol moiety (BINOL and VANOL), whereas diol enantiomers form complexes with the enantiopure amine-type fluorescent ligand tryptophanol. The differential fluorescence is utilized to determine the amount of each enantiomer in the mixture with an error of
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Here we describe a sensitive and robust fluorescence-based assay for determining e.e. in mixtures of enantiomers of 1,2- and 1,3-diols, chiral amines, amino alcohols, and amino-acid esters. The method is based on dynamic self-assembly of commercially available chiral amines, 2-formylphenylboronic acid, and chiral diols in acetonitrile to form fluorescent diastereomeric complexes. Each analyte enantiomer engenders a diastereomer with distinct fluorescence wavelength/intensity originating from enantiopure fluorescent ligands. In this assay, enantiomers of amines and amine derivatives assemble with diol-type ligands containing a binaphthol moiety (BINOL and VANOL), whereas diol enantiomers form complexes with the enantiopure amine-type fluorescent ligand tryptophanol. The differential fluorescence is utilized to determine the amount of each enantiomer in the mixture with an error of &lt;1% e.e. This method enables high-throughput real-time evaluation of enantiomeric/diastereomeric excess (e.e./d.e.) and product yield of crude asymmetric reaction products. The procedure comprises high-throughput liquid dispensing of three components into 384-well plates and recording of fluorescence using an automated plate reader. The approach enables scaling up the screening of combinatorial libraries and, together with parallel synthesis, creates a robust platform for discovering chiral catalysts or auxiliaries for asymmetric transformations and chiral drug development. The procedure takes ~4–6 h and requires 10–20 ng of substrate per well. Our fluorescence-based assay offers distinct advantages over existing methods because it is not sensitive to the presence of common additives/impurities or unreacted/incompletely utilized reagents or catalysts. Optimizing the synthesis of chiral compounds involves determining the enantiomerical excess (e.e.) of the products. This protocol describes a high-throughput fluorescence-based assay to determine the e.e. of diols, amino alcohols, and amines.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32541940</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41596-020-0329-1</doi><tpages>27</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-1663</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-2191</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/154/1435/2163
639/638/11/874
Acetonitrile
Additives
Alcohol
Alcohols
Amines
Amines - chemistry
Amino acids
Amino Alcohols - chemistry
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Assaying
Asymmetry
Biological Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Catalysts
Chemical synthesis
Chirality
Combinatorial analysis
Combinatorial libraries
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Diols
Drug development
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods
Enantiomers
Esters
Fluorescence
High-throughput screening (Biochemical assaying)
High-Throughput Screening Assays - methods
Impurities
Life Sciences
Ligands
Methods
Microarrays
Organic Chemistry
Protocol
Reaction products
Reagents
Robustness
Screening
Self-assembly
Stereoisomerism
Substrates
title High-throughput assay for determining enantiomeric excess of chiral diols, amino alcohols, and amines and for direct asymmetric reaction screening
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