Geriatric nutritional risk index as a useful prognostic factor in second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has a low survival outcome and a high non-relapse mortality (NRM) rate which is a major obstacle to this treatment. We hypothesized that the status of malnourishment after first allo-HSCT as represented by the geriatric nutritiona...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2020-07, Vol.99 (7), p.1655-1665
Hauptverfasser: Kaito, Satoshi, Wada, Atsushi, Adachi, Hiroto, Konuma, Ryosuke, Kishida, Yuya, Nagata, Akihito, Konishi, Tatsuya, Yamada, Yuta, Kumagai, Takuma, Yoshifuji, Kota, Mukae, Junichi, Akiyama, Megumi, Inamoto, Kyoko, Toya, Takashi, Igarashi, Aiko, Najima, Yuho, Muto, Hideharu, Kobayashi, Takeshi, Kakihana, Kazuhiko, Ohashi, Kazuteru, Sakamaki, Hisashi, Doki, Noriko
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container_issue 7
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container_title Annals of hematology
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creator Kaito, Satoshi
Wada, Atsushi
Adachi, Hiroto
Konuma, Ryosuke
Kishida, Yuya
Nagata, Akihito
Konishi, Tatsuya
Yamada, Yuta
Kumagai, Takuma
Yoshifuji, Kota
Mukae, Junichi
Akiyama, Megumi
Inamoto, Kyoko
Toya, Takashi
Igarashi, Aiko
Najima, Yuho
Muto, Hideharu
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Kakihana, Kazuhiko
Ohashi, Kazuteru
Sakamaki, Hisashi
Doki, Noriko
description Second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has a low survival outcome and a high non-relapse mortality (NRM) rate which is a major obstacle to this treatment. We hypothesized that the status of malnourishment after first allo-HSCT as represented by the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) could be used as a prognostic factor to determine the outcomes of second allo-HSCT. A total of 108 patients with a median age of 42 (range, 17–69) years, who received second allo-HSCT for disease recurrence after first allo-HSCT from our institution, were included in this study. Low GNRI had a significant impact on NRM at 2 years after second allo-HSCT: 56.9% in patients with GNRI ≤ 92 compared with 27.5% in patients with GNRI > 92 ( P  = 0.002). In multivariate analysis, GNRI of ≤ 92 was the only significant factor for NRM (hazard ratio [HR] 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15–4.56, P  = 0.018). High-risk disease status at second allo-HSCT (HR 2.74, 95% CI 1.46–5.14, P  = 0.002) and GNRI of ≤ 92 (HR 1.70, 95% CI 1.02–2.82, P  = 0.042) were identified as significant factors for overall survival (OS). A score of 1 was assigned to each factor, and the OS rate at 2 years after second allo-HSCT decreased according to the score: 53.0% in patients with score 0, 32.3% with score 1, and 2.5% with score 2 ( P  
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We hypothesized that the status of malnourishment after first allo-HSCT as represented by the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) could be used as a prognostic factor to determine the outcomes of second allo-HSCT. A total of 108 patients with a median age of 42 (range, 17–69) years, who received second allo-HSCT for disease recurrence after first allo-HSCT from our institution, were included in this study. Low GNRI had a significant impact on NRM at 2 years after second allo-HSCT: 56.9% in patients with GNRI ≤ 92 compared with 27.5% in patients with GNRI &gt; 92 ( P  = 0.002). In multivariate analysis, GNRI of ≤ 92 was the only significant factor for NRM (hazard ratio [HR] 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15–4.56, P  = 0.018). High-risk disease status at second allo-HSCT (HR 2.74, 95% CI 1.46–5.14, P  = 0.002) and GNRI of ≤ 92 (HR 1.70, 95% CI 1.02–2.82, P  = 0.042) were identified as significant factors for overall survival (OS). 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We hypothesized that the status of malnourishment after first allo-HSCT as represented by the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) could be used as a prognostic factor to determine the outcomes of second allo-HSCT. A total of 108 patients with a median age of 42 (range, 17–69) years, who received second allo-HSCT for disease recurrence after first allo-HSCT from our institution, were included in this study. Low GNRI had a significant impact on NRM at 2 years after second allo-HSCT: 56.9% in patients with GNRI ≤ 92 compared with 27.5% in patients with GNRI &gt; 92 ( P  = 0.002). In multivariate analysis, GNRI of ≤ 92 was the only significant factor for NRM (hazard ratio [HR] 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15–4.56, P  = 0.018). High-risk disease status at second allo-HSCT (HR 2.74, 95% CI 1.46–5.14, P  = 0.002) and GNRI of ≤ 92 (HR 1.70, 95% CI 1.02–2.82, P  = 0.042) were identified as significant factors for overall survival (OS). 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subjects Geriatrics
Hematology
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original Article
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
title Geriatric nutritional risk index as a useful prognostic factor in second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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