Identifying Frequency of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Firefighters
Background: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a nationwide problem; yet, no firefighter mTBI data are available. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed retrospective head injuries using WHO guidelines. We captured mTBI frequency and examined firefighters’ symptoms (e.g., using Ohio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | AAOHN journal 2020-10, Vol.68 (10), p.468-475 |
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| container_issue | 10 |
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| container_title | AAOHN journal |
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| creator | Torres, Victoria A. Strack, Jordan E. Dolan, Sara Kruse, Marc I. Pennington, Michelle L. Synett, Samantha J. Kimbrel, Nathan Gulliver, Suzy B. |
| description | Background: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a nationwide problem; yet, no firefighter mTBI data are available. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed retrospective head injuries using WHO guidelines. We captured mTBI frequency and examined firefighters’ symptoms (e.g., using Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification method, Brief Traumatic Brain Injury Screen, Warrior Administered Retrospective Causality Assessment Tool). Findings: Of 1,112 firefighters contacted, 60 responses were included. Most participants were White (80%), male (90%), former athletes (75%). 62% met mTBI symptom criteria. 75% reported at least one lifetime head injury. Number of head injuries and depression symptoms were associated (r = .36, p < .05). Conclusion/application to practice: Overall, it appears most firefighters have sustained at least one lifetime mTBI. Those with multiple head injuries may be at increased risk of depression. Occupational health professionals should be aware of firefighters’ mTBI risk. Further research is warranted given findings. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/2165079920922576 |
| format | Article |
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Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed retrospective head injuries using WHO guidelines. We captured mTBI frequency and examined firefighters’ symptoms (e.g., using Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification method, Brief Traumatic Brain Injury Screen, Warrior Administered Retrospective Causality Assessment Tool). Findings: Of 1,112 firefighters contacted, 60 responses were included. Most participants were White (80%), male (90%), former athletes (75%). 62% met mTBI symptom criteria. 75% reported at least one lifetime head injury. Number of head injuries and depression symptoms were associated (r = .36, p < .05). Conclusion/application to practice: Overall, it appears most firefighters have sustained at least one lifetime mTBI. Those with multiple head injuries may be at increased risk of depression. Occupational health professionals should be aware of firefighters’ mTBI risk. 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Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed retrospective head injuries using WHO guidelines. We captured mTBI frequency and examined firefighters’ symptoms (e.g., using Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification method, Brief Traumatic Brain Injury Screen, Warrior Administered Retrospective Causality Assessment Tool). Findings: Of 1,112 firefighters contacted, 60 responses were included. Most participants were White (80%), male (90%), former athletes (75%). 62% met mTBI symptom criteria. 75% reported at least one lifetime head injury. Number of head injuries and depression symptoms were associated (r = .36, p < .05). Conclusion/application to practice: Overall, it appears most firefighters have sustained at least one lifetime mTBI. Those with multiple head injuries may be at increased risk of depression. Occupational health professionals should be aware of firefighters’ mTBI risk. Further research is warranted given findings.</description><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Firefighters</subject><subject>Head</subject><subject>Head injuries</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Traumatic brain injury</subject><issn>2165-0799</issn><issn>2165-0969</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhoMoWLR3jwtevKzmc5MctVotVLzU8xI3k5qyzdZk97D_3pQqQsG5zDDzvC8zg9AVwbeESHlHSSWw1JpiTamQ1Qma7Fsl1pU-_a3z_BxNU9rgHFpqLtQEPS4shN670Yd1MY_wNUBoxqJzxatvbbGKZtia3jfFQzQ-FIuwGeJY5GruIzi__uwhpkt05kybYPqTL9D7_Gk1eymXb8-L2f2ybBinfQnUKmCMEQbWEkyUdoa7j8o2hnFipeDaOWMdcGW1JYpKabWwlTXCaSGAXaCbg-8udnnR1NdbnxpoWxOgG1JNOaEUK8VwRq-P0E03xJC3yxSnQmlZ8UzhA9XELqV8UL2LfmviWBNc7z9bH382S8qDJJk1_Jn-y38DjJh3Hg</recordid><startdate>202010</startdate><enddate>202010</enddate><creator>Torres, Victoria A.</creator><creator>Strack, Jordan E.</creator><creator>Dolan, Sara</creator><creator>Kruse, Marc I.</creator><creator>Pennington, Michelle L.</creator><creator>Synett, Samantha J.</creator><creator>Kimbrel, Nathan</creator><creator>Gulliver, Suzy B.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-1777</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202010</creationdate><title>Identifying Frequency of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Firefighters</title><author>Torres, Victoria A. ; Strack, Jordan E. ; Dolan, Sara ; Kruse, Marc I. ; Pennington, Michelle L. ; Synett, Samantha J. ; Kimbrel, Nathan ; Gulliver, Suzy B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-e2d8e33313edd10189fa4fb6dca341d7549ffadfe48d9d18277d95d6da5f955e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Firefighters</topic><topic>Head</topic><topic>Head injuries</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Occupational health</topic><topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Torres, Victoria A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strack, Jordan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolan, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruse, Marc I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pennington, Michelle L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Synett, Samantha J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimbrel, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gulliver, Suzy B.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>AAOHN journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Torres, Victoria A.</au><au>Strack, Jordan E.</au><au>Dolan, Sara</au><au>Kruse, Marc I.</au><au>Pennington, Michelle L.</au><au>Synett, Samantha J.</au><au>Kimbrel, Nathan</au><au>Gulliver, Suzy B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identifying Frequency of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Firefighters</atitle><jtitle>AAOHN journal</jtitle><date>2020-10</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>468</spage><epage>475</epage><pages>468-475</pages><issn>2165-0799</issn><eissn>2165-0969</eissn><abstract>Background: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a nationwide problem; yet, no firefighter mTBI data are available. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed retrospective head injuries using WHO guidelines. We captured mTBI frequency and examined firefighters’ symptoms (e.g., using Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification method, Brief Traumatic Brain Injury Screen, Warrior Administered Retrospective Causality Assessment Tool). Findings: Of 1,112 firefighters contacted, 60 responses were included. Most participants were White (80%), male (90%), former athletes (75%). 62% met mTBI symptom criteria. 75% reported at least one lifetime head injury. Number of head injuries and depression symptoms were associated (r = .36, p < .05). Conclusion/application to practice: Overall, it appears most firefighters have sustained at least one lifetime mTBI. Those with multiple head injuries may be at increased risk of depression. Occupational health professionals should be aware of firefighters’ mTBI risk. 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| identifier | ISSN: 2165-0799 |
| ispartof | AAOHN journal, 2020-10, Vol.68 (10), p.468-475 |
| issn | 2165-0799 2165-0969 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2412208830 |
| source | SAGE Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Brain Firefighters Head Head injuries Health risks Injuries Nursing Occupational health Traumatic brain injury |
| title | Identifying Frequency of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Firefighters |
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