Phytoremediation potential of Khaya ivorensis and Cedrela fissilis in copper contaminated soil

Mineral exploration of copper (Cu) in the Amazon has significantly impacted the environment, leading to contamination of large areas that require remediation. Tropical tree species that can immobilize metals and restore plant cover should be selected for phytoremediation programs. The phytoremediati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental management 2020-08, Vol.268, p.110733-110733, Article 110733
Hauptverfasser: Covre, Watilla Pereira, Pereira, Wendel Valter da Silveira, Gonçalves, Deyvison Andrey Medrado, Teixeira, Orivan Maria Marques, Amarante, Cristine Bastos do, Fernandes, Antonio Rodrigues
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container_title Journal of environmental management
container_volume 268
creator Covre, Watilla Pereira
Pereira, Wendel Valter da Silveira
Gonçalves, Deyvison Andrey Medrado
Teixeira, Orivan Maria Marques
Amarante, Cristine Bastos do
Fernandes, Antonio Rodrigues
description Mineral exploration of copper (Cu) in the Amazon has significantly impacted the environment, leading to contamination of large areas that require remediation. Tropical tree species that can immobilize metals and restore plant cover should be selected for phytoremediation programs. The phytoremediation behavior of Khaya ivorensis and Cedrela fissilis was studied in Cu contaminated soil (60, 200, 400, and 600 mg kg−1). K. ivorensis absorbed extremely high amounts of Cu in the roots (329 mg kg−1) and excessive amounts in the shoot (52 mg kg−1), while maintaining similar growth to control plants. C. fissilis seedlings presented a higher Dickson quality index. Bioaccumulation (BCF) and translocation (TF) factors were low in both species, indicating that even with the high amounts of copper absorbed, these contents were lower than the soil concentration (BCF 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110733
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subjects Heavy metal
Metal immobilization
Metal tolerance
Soil contamination
Tropical trees
title Phytoremediation potential of Khaya ivorensis and Cedrela fissilis in copper contaminated soil
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