App-based supplemental exercise in rehabilitation, adherence, and effect on outcomes: a randomized controlled trial

Question: To determine the uptake of an app-based supplemental exercise programme in a rehabilitation setting and the effect of such a programme on length of stay and function compared to usual care physiotherapy. Design: Randomized controlled trial with random allocation and assessor blinding. Part...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical rehabilitation 2020-08, Vol.34 (8), p.1083-1093
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ingrid, Bui, Tram, Phan, Hoang T, Llado, Ana, King, Clayton, Scrivener, Katharine
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container_end_page 1093
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1083
container_title Clinical rehabilitation
container_volume 34
creator Li, Ingrid
Bui, Tram
Phan, Hoang T
Llado, Ana
King, Clayton
Scrivener, Katharine
description Question: To determine the uptake of an app-based supplemental exercise programme in a rehabilitation setting and the effect of such a programme on length of stay and function compared to usual care physiotherapy. Design: Randomized controlled trial with random allocation and assessor blinding. Participants: A total of 144 individuals with mixed diagnoses (orthopaedic, neurological, reconditioning) admitted for inpatient sub-acute rehabilitation. Interventions: Participants were randomly allocated to usual care physiotherapy (control group) or usual care physiotherapy with the addition of an app-based supplemental exercise programme (intervention group). Outcome measures: The primary measure of interest was total supplementary exercise dosage completed by the intervention group. The primary between-group outcome measure was length of stay with secondary measures including walking endurance (Six-Minute Walk Test), walking speed (10-Metre Walk Test), functional mobility (Timed Up and Go Test) and level of disability (Functional Independence Measure). Results: Participants in the intervention group performed 7 minutes (SD: 9) or 49 repetitions (SD: 48) of supplementary exercise using the app each day. There were no differences between the groups for length of stay (mean difference (MD): −0.5 days, 95% confidence interval (CI): −3.2 to 2.2) or change in any secondary functional outcome measures, including walking speed (MD: −0.1 m/s, 95% CI: −0.2 to 0.0) and disability (MD: −0.9, 95% CI: −3.6 to 1.8). Conclusion: A small supplementary exercise dose was achieved by participants in the intervention group. However, such a programme did not affect length of stay or functional outcomes when compared to usual care.
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Design: Randomized controlled trial with random allocation and assessor blinding. Participants: A total of 144 individuals with mixed diagnoses (orthopaedic, neurological, reconditioning) admitted for inpatient sub-acute rehabilitation. Interventions: Participants were randomly allocated to usual care physiotherapy (control group) or usual care physiotherapy with the addition of an app-based supplemental exercise programme (intervention group). Outcome measures: The primary measure of interest was total supplementary exercise dosage completed by the intervention group. The primary between-group outcome measure was length of stay with secondary measures including walking endurance (Six-Minute Walk Test), walking speed (10-Metre Walk Test), functional mobility (Timed Up and Go Test) and level of disability (Functional Independence Measure). Results: Participants in the intervention group performed 7 minutes (SD: 9) or 49 repetitions (SD: 48) of supplementary exercise using the app each day. There were no differences between the groups for length of stay (mean difference (MD): −0.5 days, 95% confidence interval (CI): −3.2 to 2.2) or change in any secondary functional outcome measures, including walking speed (MD: −0.1 m/s, 95% CI: −0.2 to 0.0) and disability (MD: −0.9, 95% CI: −3.6 to 1.8). Conclusion: A small supplementary exercise dose was achieved by participants in the intervention group. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; SAGE Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Assessors
Clinical trials
Disability
Dosage
Exercise
Exercise Therapy - methods
Female
Functional impairment
Humans
Inpatient care
Intervention
Length of Stay
Male
Middle Aged
Mobile Applications
Mobility
Neurology
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Patient Compliance
Physical therapy
Physiotherapy
Postural Balance
Recovery of Function
Rehabilitation
Time and Motion Studies
Uptake
Walking
Walking speed
title App-based supplemental exercise in rehabilitation, adherence, and effect on outcomes: a randomized controlled trial
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