Screening of seaweeds for sustainable biofuel recovery through sequential biodiesel and bioethanol production

The present study evaluated the sequential biodiesel-bioethanol production from seaweeds. A total of 22 macroalgal species were collected at different seasons and screened based on lipid and carbohydrate contents as well as biomass production. The promising species was selected, based on the relativ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-09, Vol.27 (26), p.32481-32493
Hauptverfasser: Osman, Mohamed E. H., Abo-Shady, Atef M., Elshobary, Mostafa E., Abd El-Ghafar, Mahasen O., Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah
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container_end_page 32493
container_issue 26
container_start_page 32481
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 27
creator Osman, Mohamed E. H.
Abo-Shady, Atef M.
Elshobary, Mostafa E.
Abd El-Ghafar, Mahasen O.
Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah
description The present study evaluated the sequential biodiesel-bioethanol production from seaweeds. A total of 22 macroalgal species were collected at different seasons and screened based on lipid and carbohydrate contents as well as biomass production. The promising species was selected, based on the relative increase in energy compounds (REEC, %), for further energy conversion. Seasonal and annual biomass yields of the studied species showed significant variations. The rhodophyte Amphiroa compressa and the chlorophyte Ulva intestinalis showed the highest annual biomass yield of 75.2 and 61.5 g m −2 year −1 , respectively. However, the highest annual carbohydrate productivity (ACP) and annual lipid productivity (ALP) were recorded for Ulva fasciata and Ulva intestinalis (17.0 and 3.0 g m −2 year −1 , respectively). The later was selected for further studies because it showed 14.8% higher REEC value than Ulva fasciata. Saturated fatty acids (SAFs) showed 73.4%, with palmitic acid as a dominant fatty acid (43.8%). Therefore, biodiesel showed high saturation degree, with average degree of unsaturation (ADU) of 0.508. All the measured biodiesel characteristics complied the international standards. The first route of biodiesel production (R1) from Ulva intestinalis showed biodiesel recovery of 32.3 mg g −1 dw. The hydrolysate obtained after saccharification of the whole biomass (R2) and lipid-free biomass (R3) contained 1.22 and 1.15 g L −1 , respectively, reducing sugars. However, bioethanol yield from R3 was 0.081 g g −1 dw, which represented 14.1% higher than that of R2. Therefore, application of sequential biofuel production using R3 resulted in gross energy output of 3.44 GJ ton −1 dw, which was 170.9% and 82.0% higher than R1 and R2, respectively. The present study recommended the naturally-grown Ulva intestinalis as a potential feedstock for enhanced energy recovery through sequential biodiesel-bioethanol production.
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The hydrolysate obtained after saccharification of the whole biomass (R2) and lipid-free biomass (R3) contained 1.22 and 1.15 g L −1 , respectively, reducing sugars. However, bioethanol yield from R3 was 0.081 g g −1 dw, which represented 14.1% higher than that of R2. Therefore, application of sequential biofuel production using R3 resulted in gross energy output of 3.44 GJ ton −1 dw, which was 170.9% and 82.0% higher than R1 and R2, respectively. 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H.</au><au>Abo-Shady, Atef M.</au><au>Elshobary, Mostafa E.</au><au>Abd El-Ghafar, Mahasen O.</au><au>Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Screening of seaweeds for sustainable biofuel recovery through sequential biodiesel and bioethanol production</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>26</issue><spage>32481</spage><epage>32493</epage><pages>32481-32493</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The present study evaluated the sequential biodiesel-bioethanol production from seaweeds. A total of 22 macroalgal species were collected at different seasons and screened based on lipid and carbohydrate contents as well as biomass production. The promising species was selected, based on the relative increase in energy compounds (REEC, %), for further energy conversion. Seasonal and annual biomass yields of the studied species showed significant variations. The rhodophyte Amphiroa compressa and the chlorophyte Ulva intestinalis showed the highest annual biomass yield of 75.2 and 61.5 g m −2 year −1 , respectively. However, the highest annual carbohydrate productivity (ACP) and annual lipid productivity (ALP) were recorded for Ulva fasciata and Ulva intestinalis (17.0 and 3.0 g m −2 year −1 , respectively). The later was selected for further studies because it showed 14.8% higher REEC value than Ulva fasciata. Saturated fatty acids (SAFs) showed 73.4%, with palmitic acid as a dominant fatty acid (43.8%). Therefore, biodiesel showed high saturation degree, with average degree of unsaturation (ADU) of 0.508. All the measured biodiesel characteristics complied the international standards. The first route of biodiesel production (R1) from Ulva intestinalis showed biodiesel recovery of 32.3 mg g −1 dw. The hydrolysate obtained after saccharification of the whole biomass (R2) and lipid-free biomass (R3) contained 1.22 and 1.15 g L −1 , respectively, reducing sugars. However, bioethanol yield from R3 was 0.081 g g −1 dw, which represented 14.1% higher than that of R2. Therefore, application of sequential biofuel production using R3 resulted in gross energy output of 3.44 GJ ton −1 dw, which was 170.9% and 82.0% higher than R1 and R2, respectively. The present study recommended the naturally-grown Ulva intestinalis as a potential feedstock for enhanced energy recovery through sequential biodiesel-bioethanol production.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-09534-1</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-3297</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Algae
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomass
Biomass energy production
Carbohydrates
Diesel
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Energy conversion
Energy output
Energy recovery
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Ethanol
Fatty acids
International standards
Lipids
Palmitic acid
Productivity
Research Article
Saccharification
Seaweeds
Species
Sugar
Ulva fasciata
Ulva intestinalis
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Screening of seaweeds for sustainable biofuel recovery through sequential biodiesel and bioethanol production
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