Biological properties and structural characterization of a novel rhamnolipid like‐biosurfactants produced by Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei TM1B

Biosurfactants are microbial surface‐active compounds with antimicrobial and antioxidant activities that display a range of physiological functions. In this study, a strain isolated from a Cameroonian fermented milk “pendidam” and identified as Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei TM1B was used for bios...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 2021-06, Vol.68 (3), p.585-596
Hauptverfasser: Mouafo, Hippolyte T., Mbawala, Augustin, Somashekar, Devappa, Tchougang, Hervé M., Harohally, Nanishankar V., Ndjouenkeu, Robert
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container_end_page 596
container_issue 3
container_start_page 585
container_title Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
container_volume 68
creator Mouafo, Hippolyte T.
Mbawala, Augustin
Somashekar, Devappa
Tchougang, Hervé M.
Harohally, Nanishankar V.
Ndjouenkeu, Robert
description Biosurfactants are microbial surface‐active compounds with antimicrobial and antioxidant activities that display a range of physiological functions. In this study, a strain isolated from a Cameroonian fermented milk “pendidam” and identified as Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei TM1B was used for biosurfactants production. The biosurfactants produced by L. casei TM1B with molasses as the substrate had a good surface (40.77 mN/m) and emulsifying (84.50%) activities. The scavenging of the ABTS+• radical (IC50 value of 0.60 ± 0.03 mg/mL) by the biosurfactants was found to be higher than that of DPPH• radical (IC50 value of 0.97 ± 0.13 mg/mL). The maximum chelating activity of biosurfactants (82.29%) was observed at 3.5 mg/mL. The biologically active compound of the biosurfactants produced by L. casei TM1B was identified as 2,5‐O‐methylrhamnofuranosyl‐palmitate, a novel rhamnolipid‐like biosurfactant by using chemical, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry, and NMR analysis. The biosurfactants were bactericidal against several Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive pathogens (minimum inhibitory concentration values ranged from 3.22 to 12.83 mg/mL), and scanning electron microscope analysis revealed bacterial cell walls and membranes as main targets. Biological properties of the biosurfactant from L. casei
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bab.1966
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In this study, a strain isolated from a Cameroonian fermented milk “pendidam” and identified as Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei TM1B was used for biosurfactants production. The biosurfactants produced by L. casei TM1B with molasses as the substrate had a good surface (40.77 mN/m) and emulsifying (84.50%) activities. The scavenging of the ABTS+• radical (IC50 value of 0.60 ± 0.03 mg/mL) by the biosurfactants was found to be higher than that of DPPH• radical (IC50 value of 0.97 ± 0.13 mg/mL). The maximum chelating activity of biosurfactants (82.29%) was observed at 3.5 mg/mL. The biologically active compound of the biosurfactants produced by L. casei TM1B was identified as 2,5‐O‐methylrhamnofuranosyl‐palmitate, a novel rhamnolipid‐like biosurfactant by using chemical, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry, and NMR analysis. The biosurfactants were bactericidal against several Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive pathogens (minimum inhibitory concentration values ranged from 3.22 to 12.83 mg/mL), and scanning electron microscope analysis revealed bacterial cell walls and membranes as main targets. 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The biosurfactants were bactericidal against several Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive pathogens (minimum inhibitory concentration values ranged from 3.22 to 12.83 mg/mL), and scanning electron microscope analysis revealed bacterial cell walls and membranes as main targets. Biological properties of the biosurfactant from L. casei</abstract><cop>Calgary</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/bab.1966</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6767-1453</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Biological properties
Biosurfactants
Cell walls
Chelation
Fermented milk products
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
Gas chromatography
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Lactobacilli
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei TM1B
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Microorganisms
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Molasses
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Palmitic acid
rhamnolipid
Rhamnolipids
Scanning electron microscopy
Scavenging
Structural analysis
structural characterization
Substrates
Surfactants
title Biological properties and structural characterization of a novel rhamnolipid like‐biosurfactants produced by Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei TM1B
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