Subcutaneous fat area as a risk factor for extraction site incisional hernia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer

Purpose To identify the incidence of extraction site incisional hernia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer and its significant risk factors, including the subcutaneous fat area. Methods We reviewed data gathered prospectively on patients with gastric cancer, who underwent gastrectomy between 20...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2020-11, Vol.50 (11), p.1418-1426
Hauptverfasser: Valencia, Sheryl, Shindo, Koji, Moriyama, Taiki, Ohuchida, Kenoki, Tsurumaru, Daisuke, Chua, Michael, Chen, Hsiang-Chih, Yao, Lei, Ohtsuka, Takao, Shimizu, Shuji, Nakamura, Masafumi
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container_end_page 1426
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1418
container_title Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 50
creator Valencia, Sheryl
Shindo, Koji
Moriyama, Taiki
Ohuchida, Kenoki
Tsurumaru, Daisuke
Chua, Michael
Chen, Hsiang-Chih
Yao, Lei
Ohtsuka, Takao
Shimizu, Shuji
Nakamura, Masafumi
description Purpose To identify the incidence of extraction site incisional hernia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer and its significant risk factors, including the subcutaneous fat area. Methods We reviewed data gathered prospectively on patients with gastric cancer, who underwent gastrectomy between 2008 and 2012 at Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. The subcutaneous fat area (SFA) and visceral fat area (VFA) were measured using axial computed tomography at the level of the L4 and L3 transverse processes, and the L2–L3 intervertebral disc. The primary endpoint of the rate of extraction site incisional hernia was based on the computed tomography and clinical data including hospital follow-up reports. Results After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 320 patients were included in this retrospective analysis: 3.1% (10/320) had extraction site incisional hernias after a mean follow-up of 11 months. Multivariate analysis revealed that age and the SFA were independent risk factors (age ≥ 70.5 years: P  = .013, odds ratio: 9.116, 95% confidence interval 1.581–52.553; L4 SFA ≥ 124 cm 2 : P  = .004, odds ratio: 13.752, 95% confidence interval 2.290–82.582). Conclusion Age and the SFA were independent risk factors for extraction site incisional hernia in patients undergoing gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00595-020-02039-x
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Methods We reviewed data gathered prospectively on patients with gastric cancer, who underwent gastrectomy between 2008 and 2012 at Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. The subcutaneous fat area (SFA) and visceral fat area (VFA) were measured using axial computed tomography at the level of the L4 and L3 transverse processes, and the L2–L3 intervertebral disc. The primary endpoint of the rate of extraction site incisional hernia was based on the computed tomography and clinical data including hospital follow-up reports. Results After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 320 patients were included in this retrospective analysis: 3.1% (10/320) had extraction site incisional hernias after a mean follow-up of 11 months. Multivariate analysis revealed that age and the SFA were independent risk factors (age ≥ 70.5 years: P  = .013, odds ratio: 9.116, 95% confidence interval 1.581–52.553; L4 SFA ≥ 124 cm 2 : P  = .004, odds ratio: 13.752, 95% confidence interval 2.290–82.582). Conclusion Age and the SFA were independent risk factors for extraction site incisional hernia in patients undergoing gastrectomy for gastric cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-1291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-2813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00595-020-02039-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan), 2020-11, Vol.50 (11), p.1418-1426</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-c70995419b79d3559ce71f9246a7f97b2101a34efb1a20465947ed2c01c5184b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-c70995419b79d3559ce71f9246a7f97b2101a34efb1a20465947ed2c01c5184b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00595-020-02039-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00595-020-02039-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Valencia, Sheryl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shindo, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moriyama, Taiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohuchida, Kenoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsurumaru, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chua, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hsiang-Chih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohtsuka, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Shuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Masafumi</creatorcontrib><title>Subcutaneous fat area as a risk factor for extraction site incisional hernia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer</title><title>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</title><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><description>Purpose To identify the incidence of extraction site incisional hernia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer and its significant risk factors, including the subcutaneous fat area. Methods We reviewed data gathered prospectively on patients with gastric cancer, who underwent gastrectomy between 2008 and 2012 at Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. The subcutaneous fat area (SFA) and visceral fat area (VFA) were measured using axial computed tomography at the level of the L4 and L3 transverse processes, and the L2–L3 intervertebral disc. The primary endpoint of the rate of extraction site incisional hernia was based on the computed tomography and clinical data including hospital follow-up reports. Results After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 320 patients were included in this retrospective analysis: 3.1% (10/320) had extraction site incisional hernias after a mean follow-up of 11 months. Multivariate analysis revealed that age and the SFA were independent risk factors (age ≥ 70.5 years: P  = .013, odds ratio: 9.116, 95% confidence interval 1.581–52.553; L4 SFA ≥ 124 cm 2 : P  = .004, odds ratio: 13.752, 95% confidence interval 2.290–82.582). 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Methods We reviewed data gathered prospectively on patients with gastric cancer, who underwent gastrectomy between 2008 and 2012 at Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. The subcutaneous fat area (SFA) and visceral fat area (VFA) were measured using axial computed tomography at the level of the L4 and L3 transverse processes, and the L2–L3 intervertebral disc. The primary endpoint of the rate of extraction site incisional hernia was based on the computed tomography and clinical data including hospital follow-up reports. Results After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 320 patients were included in this retrospective analysis: 3.1% (10/320) had extraction site incisional hernias after a mean follow-up of 11 months. Multivariate analysis revealed that age and the SFA were independent risk factors (age ≥ 70.5 years: P  = .013, odds ratio: 9.116, 95% confidence interval 1.581–52.553; L4 SFA ≥ 124 cm 2 : P  = .004, odds ratio: 13.752, 95% confidence interval 2.290–82.582). Conclusion Age and the SFA were independent risk factors for extraction site incisional hernia in patients undergoing gastrectomy for gastric cancer.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s00595-020-02039-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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Original Article
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
title Subcutaneous fat area as a risk factor for extraction site incisional hernia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer
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