Optimization of influential parameters of hydrocarbon recovery from waste oily sludge by solvent extraction using solvent blend
The influence of experimental factors in solvent extraction for hydrocarbon recovery from oil sludge was investigated using an orthogonal experimental design. The results indicated that temperature, solvent type, solvent blend, solvent to sludge ratio, and treatment duration had significant effects...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2020-06, Vol.192 (6), p.407-407, Article 407 |
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| description | The influence of experimental factors in solvent extraction for hydrocarbon recovery from oil sludge was investigated using an orthogonal experimental design. The results indicated that temperature, solvent type, solvent blend, solvent to sludge ratio, and treatment duration had significant effects on hydrocarbon recovery. In this investigation, a response surface methodology used to optimize the conditions required to recover hydrocarbons from oily sludge. In addition, the effectiveness of solvent extraction using solvent blends of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and xylene for recovery and upgrading of oily sludge has been determined. Oily sludge used here consisted of 63% of its weight petroleum hydrocarbons. Based on the experimental data, a full quadratic model was generated. Optimization of influential parameters was conducted through the fitted model. As determined by the fitted model, the factors such as temperature, mixing time, MEK, and xylene to sludge ratios for optimum oil sludge recovery with solvent extraction method must be fixed at 49.28 °C, 22 min, 6.04 to 1, and 6.4 to 1, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, 64.04% extraction yield achieved using solvent blends of MEK and xylene according to the model. Using the combination of MEK and xylene for recovery of oil sludge, a maximum extraction yield of 61.44% as petroleum hydrocarbons obtained during experiments. Based on the results, combination of MEK and xylene as solvent blend demonstrated significant effect on hydrocarbon recovery in 6 to 1 and higher ratios. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-020-08373-4 |
| format | Article |
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The results indicated that temperature, solvent type, solvent blend, solvent to sludge ratio, and treatment duration had significant effects on hydrocarbon recovery. In this investigation, a response surface methodology used to optimize the conditions required to recover hydrocarbons from oily sludge. In addition, the effectiveness of solvent extraction using solvent blends of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and xylene for recovery and upgrading of oily sludge has been determined. Oily sludge used here consisted of 63% of its weight petroleum hydrocarbons. Based on the experimental data, a full quadratic model was generated. Optimization of influential parameters was conducted through the fitted model. As determined by the fitted model, the factors such as temperature, mixing time, MEK, and xylene to sludge ratios for optimum oil sludge recovery with solvent extraction method must be fixed at 49.28 °C, 22 min, 6.04 to 1, and 6.4 to 1, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, 64.04% extraction yield achieved using solvent blends of MEK and xylene according to the model. Using the combination of MEK and xylene for recovery of oil sludge, a maximum extraction yield of 61.44% as petroleum hydrocarbons obtained during experiments. Based on the results, combination of MEK and xylene as solvent blend demonstrated significant effect on hydrocarbon recovery in 6 to 1 and higher ratios.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08373-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Design of experiments ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Experimental design ; Hydrocarbons ; Ketones ; Mathematical models ; Methyl ethyl ketone ; Mixtures ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Oil ; Optimization ; Parameters ; Petroleum ; Petroleum hydrocarbons ; Ratios ; Recovery ; Response surface methodology ; Sludge ; Solvent extraction ; Solvent extraction processes ; Solvents ; Temperature ; Waste recovery ; Xylene ; Yields</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2020-06, Vol.192 (6), p.407-407, Article 407</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-c9bd574872fcc435bc31a6db59acca539fd560e1bf6445ec9bb1de566a0fd2e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-c9bd574872fcc435bc31a6db59acca539fd560e1bf6445ec9bb1de566a0fd2e63</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4137-7982</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-020-08373-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-020-08373-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mohit, Mohamad Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghazban, Fereydoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omidvar, Babak</creatorcontrib><title>Optimization of influential parameters of hydrocarbon recovery from waste oily sludge by solvent extraction using solvent blend</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>The influence of experimental factors in solvent extraction for hydrocarbon recovery from oil sludge was investigated using an orthogonal experimental design. The results indicated that temperature, solvent type, solvent blend, solvent to sludge ratio, and treatment duration had significant effects on hydrocarbon recovery. In this investigation, a response surface methodology used to optimize the conditions required to recover hydrocarbons from oily sludge. In addition, the effectiveness of solvent extraction using solvent blends of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and xylene for recovery and upgrading of oily sludge has been determined. Oily sludge used here consisted of 63% of its weight petroleum hydrocarbons. Based on the experimental data, a full quadratic model was generated. Optimization of influential parameters was conducted through the fitted model. As determined by the fitted model, the factors such as temperature, mixing time, MEK, and xylene to sludge ratios for optimum oil sludge recovery with solvent extraction method must be fixed at 49.28 °C, 22 min, 6.04 to 1, and 6.4 to 1, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, 64.04% extraction yield achieved using solvent blends of MEK and xylene according to the model. Using the combination of MEK and xylene for recovery of oil sludge, a maximum extraction yield of 61.44% as petroleum hydrocarbons obtained during experiments. Based on the results, combination of MEK and xylene as solvent blend demonstrated significant effect on hydrocarbon recovery in 6 to 1 and higher ratios.</description><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Design of experiments</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Experimental design</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Ketones</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Methyl ethyl ketone</subject><subject>Mixtures</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Oil</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Petroleum</subject><subject>Petroleum hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Ratios</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Response surface methodology</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Solvent extraction</subject><subject>Solvent extraction processes</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Waste 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from waste oily sludge by solvent extraction using solvent blend</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>192</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>407</spage><epage>407</epage><pages>407-407</pages><artnum>407</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>The influence of experimental factors in solvent extraction for hydrocarbon recovery from oil sludge was investigated using an orthogonal experimental design. The results indicated that temperature, solvent type, solvent blend, solvent to sludge ratio, and treatment duration had significant effects on hydrocarbon recovery. In this investigation, a response surface methodology used to optimize the conditions required to recover hydrocarbons from oily sludge. In addition, the effectiveness of solvent extraction using solvent blends of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and xylene for recovery and upgrading of oily sludge has been determined. Oily sludge used here consisted of 63% of its weight petroleum hydrocarbons. Based on the experimental data, a full quadratic model was generated. Optimization of influential parameters was conducted through the fitted model. As determined by the fitted model, the factors such as temperature, mixing time, MEK, and xylene to sludge ratios for optimum oil sludge recovery with solvent extraction method must be fixed at 49.28 °C, 22 min, 6.04 to 1, and 6.4 to 1, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, 64.04% extraction yield achieved using solvent blends of MEK and xylene according to the model. Using the combination of MEK and xylene for recovery of oil sludge, a maximum extraction yield of 61.44% as petroleum hydrocarbons obtained during experiments. Based on the results, combination of MEK and xylene as solvent blend demonstrated significant effect on hydrocarbon recovery in 6 to 1 and higher ratios.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10661-020-08373-4</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-7982</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Design of experiments Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Experimental design Hydrocarbons Ketones Mathematical models Methyl ethyl ketone Mixtures Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Oil Optimization Parameters Petroleum Petroleum hydrocarbons Ratios Recovery Response surface methodology Sludge Solvent extraction Solvent extraction processes Solvents Temperature Waste recovery Xylene Yields |
| title | Optimization of influential parameters of hydrocarbon recovery from waste oily sludge by solvent extraction using solvent blend |
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