Clinical implications of thoracic duct dilatation in patients with chronic liver disease

This study aimed to investigate the association between the degree of thoracic duct dilatation and the progression of chronic liver disease.In this cross-sectional and retrospective study, 179 patients (mean age, 60.9 years; 114 men) with chronic liver disease who underwent chest CT were enrolled. D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2020-05, Vol.99 (22), p.e19889-e19889
Hauptverfasser: Park, Seung Woon, Kim, Tae Hyung, Ham, Soo-Youn, Um, Soon Ho, Goh, Hyun Gil, Lee, SunHye, Lee, Han Ah, Yim, Sun Young, Seo, Yeon Seok, Yim, Hyung Joon, An, Hyunggin, Oh, Yu-Whan
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container_issue 22
container_start_page e19889
container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 99
creator Park, Seung Woon
Kim, Tae Hyung
Ham, Soo-Youn
Um, Soon Ho
Goh, Hyun Gil
Lee, SunHye
Lee, Han Ah
Yim, Sun Young
Seo, Yeon Seok
Yim, Hyung Joon
An, Hyunggin
Oh, Yu-Whan
description This study aimed to investigate the association between the degree of thoracic duct dilatation and the progression of chronic liver disease.In this cross-sectional and retrospective study, 179 patients (mean age, 60.9 years; 114 men) with chronic liver disease who underwent chest CT were enrolled. Dilatation of the left distal thoracic ducts (DTD) was measured and divided into the following 3 grades according to the maximum transverse diameter: grade 0, invisible thoracic duct; grade 1, visible duct with
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MD.0000000000019889
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Dilatation of the left distal thoracic ducts (DTD) was measured and divided into the following 3 grades according to the maximum transverse diameter: grade 0, invisible thoracic duct; grade 1, visible duct with &lt;5-mm diameter; grade 2, diameter of ≥5 mm. Statistical analyses were conducted using the binary logistic regression model.The proportion of grade 2 DTD was notably higher as the chronic liver disease progressed to cirrhosis. Visible DTD on chest CT was significantly related to the presence of cirrhosis (odds ratio [OR], 3.809; P = .027) and significant varix (OR, 3.211; P = .025). Grade 2 DTD was observed more frequently in patients with ascites (OR, 2.788; P = .039). However, 40% of patients with cirrhosis and ascites still exhibited no visible DTD while demonstrating significant amount of ascites, and their ascites were more predominant of recent onset and transient than that observed in other patients (85.7% vs 48.4%, P = .010 and 66.7% vs 29.0%, P = .009, respectively).The degree of thoracic duct dilatation is significantly associated with progression to cirrhosis and advancement of portal hypertension. Further, insufficient lymph drainage to DTD might contribute to the development of ascites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019889</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32481363</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Ascites - etiology ; Ascites - pathology ; Chronic Disease ; Dilatation, Pathologic ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Thoracic Duct - pathology</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2020-05, Vol.99 (22), p.e19889-e19889</ispartof><rights>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3508-bd6e2bc9da14c7b7dbbc04a858e53d0305a77c54643e5197b172e765a900e7aa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3508-bd6e2bc9da14c7b7dbbc04a858e53d0305a77c54643e5197b172e765a900e7aa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7747-4293</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32481363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Seung Woon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae Hyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ham, Soo-Youn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Um, Soon Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goh, Hyun Gil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, SunHye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Han Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yim, Sun Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Yeon Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yim, Hyung Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Hyunggin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Yu-Whan</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical implications of thoracic duct dilatation in patients with chronic liver disease</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>This study aimed to investigate the association between the degree of thoracic duct dilatation and the progression of chronic liver disease.In this cross-sectional and retrospective study, 179 patients (mean age, 60.9 years; 114 men) with chronic liver disease who underwent chest CT were enrolled. Dilatation of the left distal thoracic ducts (DTD) was measured and divided into the following 3 grades according to the maximum transverse diameter: grade 0, invisible thoracic duct; grade 1, visible duct with &lt;5-mm diameter; grade 2, diameter of ≥5 mm. Statistical analyses were conducted using the binary logistic regression model.The proportion of grade 2 DTD was notably higher as the chronic liver disease progressed to cirrhosis. Visible DTD on chest CT was significantly related to the presence of cirrhosis (odds ratio [OR], 3.809; P = .027) and significant varix (OR, 3.211; P = .025). Grade 2 DTD was observed more frequently in patients with ascites (OR, 2.788; P = .039). However, 40% of patients with cirrhosis and ascites still exhibited no visible DTD while demonstrating significant amount of ascites, and their ascites were more predominant of recent onset and transient than that observed in other patients (85.7% vs 48.4%, P = .010 and 66.7% vs 29.0%, P = .009, respectively).The degree of thoracic duct dilatation is significantly associated with progression to cirrhosis and advancement of portal hypertension. Further, insufficient lymph drainage to DTD might contribute to the development of ascites.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Ascites - etiology</subject><subject>Ascites - pathology</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Dilatation, Pathologic</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Thoracic Duct - pathology</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1PGzEQhq2qqAm0vwCp8rGXBX-u7WOV8CUl4gISt5XXO9GaOrup7SXi32MILRJzmVczz7wjvQidUnJGiVHn6-UZ-ShqtDZf0JxKXlfS1OIrmhPCZKWMEjN0nNJjgbhi4huacSY05TWfo4dF8IN3NmC_3YUish-HhMcNzv0YrfMOd5PLuPPB5rcl9gPeFQVDTnjvc49dH8figYN_gljIBDbBd3S0sSHBj_d-gu4vL-4W19Xq9upm8XtVOS6JrtquBtY601kqnGpV17aOCKulBsk7wom0SjkpasFBUqNaqhioWlpDCChr-Qn6dfDdxfHvBCk3W58chGAHGKfUMEG0FkIwUlB-QF0cU4qwaXbRb218bihpXiNt1svmc6Tl6uf7g6ndQvf_5l-GBRAHYD-GDDH9CdMeYtODDbl_85PKsIoRVhQzpHodaf4Ce0mBYw</recordid><startdate>20200529</startdate><enddate>20200529</enddate><creator>Park, Seung Woon</creator><creator>Kim, Tae Hyung</creator><creator>Ham, Soo-Youn</creator><creator>Um, Soon Ho</creator><creator>Goh, Hyun Gil</creator><creator>Lee, SunHye</creator><creator>Lee, Han Ah</creator><creator>Yim, Sun Young</creator><creator>Seo, Yeon Seok</creator><creator>Yim, Hyung Joon</creator><creator>An, Hyunggin</creator><creator>Oh, Yu-Whan</creator><general>the Author(s). 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Dilatation of the left distal thoracic ducts (DTD) was measured and divided into the following 3 grades according to the maximum transverse diameter: grade 0, invisible thoracic duct; grade 1, visible duct with &lt;5-mm diameter; grade 2, diameter of ≥5 mm. Statistical analyses were conducted using the binary logistic regression model.The proportion of grade 2 DTD was notably higher as the chronic liver disease progressed to cirrhosis. Visible DTD on chest CT was significantly related to the presence of cirrhosis (odds ratio [OR], 3.809; P = .027) and significant varix (OR, 3.211; P = .025). Grade 2 DTD was observed more frequently in patients with ascites (OR, 2.788; P = .039). However, 40% of patients with cirrhosis and ascites still exhibited no visible DTD while demonstrating significant amount of ascites, and their ascites were more predominant of recent onset and transient than that observed in other patients (85.7% vs 48.4%, P = .010 and 66.7% vs 29.0%, P = .009, respectively).The degree of thoracic duct dilatation is significantly associated with progression to cirrhosis and advancement of portal hypertension. Further, insufficient lymph drainage to DTD might contribute to the development of ascites.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>32481363</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000019889</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-4293</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Ascites - etiology
Ascites - pathology
Chronic Disease
Dilatation, Pathologic
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Thoracic Duct - pathology
title Clinical implications of thoracic duct dilatation in patients with chronic liver disease
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