Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia
Forty-one bottom sediment samples were collected from three cores at the mouth of Wadi Haramel, Wadi Antar, Wadi Dumaygh, north of Al-Wajh, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, to evaluate the levels of heavy metal contamination, using the enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo), contamination factor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2020-03, Vol.152, p.110924-110924, Article 110924 |
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| creator | Youssef, Mohamed El-Sorogy, Abdelbaset Osman, Mohamed Ghandour, Ibrahim Manaa, Ammar |
| description | Forty-one bottom sediment samples were collected from three cores at the mouth of Wadi Haramel, Wadi Antar, Wadi Dumaygh, north of Al-Wajh, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, to evaluate the levels of heavy metal contamination, using the enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo), contamination factor (Cf), soil pollution index (SPI), and multivariate statistical analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis). Fe, Al, Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Sr, V, Hg, and Total Organic Matter (TOM%) were quantified by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The vertical distribution of the heavy metals concentrations increased upwards indicating high heavy metals input. The results of enrichment factor and soil pollution index calculations indicate a strong anthropogenic supply of Cd and Sr (SPI = 1.10, 2.70, EF = 18.25, 17.99 respectively) while Cu and Ni show moderate anthropogenic input from urban, industrial activities and some new projects in the northern coast of Saudi Arabia.
•Fe, Al, Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Sr, V, Hg, and total organic matter (TOM%) were quantified.•We use the enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, contamination factor, soil pollution index.•Multivariate statistical analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis) also used.•Strong anthropogenic supply of Cd and Sr was documented.•Cu and Ni show moderate anthropogenic input. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110924 |
| format | Article |
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•Fe, Al, Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Sr, V, Hg, and total organic matter (TOM%) were quantified.•We use the enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, contamination factor, soil pollution index.•Multivariate statistical analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis) also used.•Strong anthropogenic supply of Cd and Sr was documented.•Cu and Ni show moderate anthropogenic input.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110924</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Al-Wajh area ; Aluminum ; Anthropogenic factors ; Atomic absorption analysis ; Bottom sediments ; Cadmium ; Cluster analysis ; Contamination ; Copper ; Core sediments ; Cores ; Distribution ; Enrichment ; Heavy metals ; Industrial areas ; Iron ; Lead ; Manganese ; Mercury ; Mercury (metal) ; Metal concentrations ; Multivariate statistical analysis ; Nickel ; Organic matter ; Pollution index ; Principal components analysis ; Red Sea ; Saudi Arabia ; Sediment pollution ; Sediment samplers ; Sediment samples ; Sediments ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soils ; Spectral analysis ; Spectrophotometers ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Strontium ; Vertical distribution</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2020-03, Vol.152, p.110924-110924, Article 110924</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Mar 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-355f3022bdbde40f49d00c5628ba31deeb2fe7cfd68c82d2ff5d49a1b4c1cd7c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-355f3022bdbde40f49d00c5628ba31deeb2fe7cfd68c82d2ff5d49a1b4c1cd7c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6465-6293</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110924$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Youssef, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Sorogy, Abdelbaset</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osman, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghandour, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manaa, Ammar</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><description>Forty-one bottom sediment samples were collected from three cores at the mouth of Wadi Haramel, Wadi Antar, Wadi Dumaygh, north of Al-Wajh, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, to evaluate the levels of heavy metal contamination, using the enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo), contamination factor (Cf), soil pollution index (SPI), and multivariate statistical analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis). Fe, Al, Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Sr, V, Hg, and Total Organic Matter (TOM%) were quantified by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The vertical distribution of the heavy metals concentrations increased upwards indicating high heavy metals input. The results of enrichment factor and soil pollution index calculations indicate a strong anthropogenic supply of Cd and Sr (SPI = 1.10, 2.70, EF = 18.25, 17.99 respectively) while Cu and Ni show moderate anthropogenic input from urban, industrial activities and some new projects in the northern coast of Saudi Arabia.
•Fe, Al, Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Sr, V, Hg, and total organic matter (TOM%) were quantified.•We use the enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, contamination factor, soil pollution index.•Multivariate statistical analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis) also used.•Strong anthropogenic supply of Cd and Sr was documented.•Cu and Ni show moderate anthropogenic input.</description><subject>Al-Wajh area</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Atomic absorption analysis</subject><subject>Bottom sediments</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Core sediments</subject><subject>Cores</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Enrichment</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Industrial areas</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Mercury (metal)</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Multivariate statistical analysis</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Red Sea</subject><subject>Saudi Arabia</subject><subject>Sediment pollution</subject><subject>Sediment samplers</subject><subject>Sediment samples</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Spectral analysis</subject><subject>Spectrophotometers</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Strontium</subject><subject>Vertical distribution</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU-LFDEQxYMoOK5-BgNePNhjUunudB-H9d_CouAqegvppMKk6U7GJC347c044mEvnqp4_Kqoeo-Q55ztOeP963m_6nSKy7Qte2BQVc5GaB-QHR_k2AjRi4dkxxh0jYD--2PyJOeZMSZB8h3xb3wuyU9b8TFQHSxdseiFmhiKXn3Qf3QfqpCQZrR-xVAydSmutByRfoypHOlhab7p-Uh1Qv2KfkZL787Nnd6sp4ekJ6-fkkdOLxmf_a1X5Ou7t1-uPzS3n97fXB9uGyNkXxrRdU4wgMlOFlvm2tEyZroehkkLbhEncCiNs_1gBrDgXGfbUfOpNdxYacQVeXnZe0rxx4a5qNVng8uiA8YtK2jZMAB0cqjoi3voHLcU6nWVakGAFGKslLxQJsWcEzp1Sr56_ktxps4RqFn9i0CdI1CXCOrk4TKJ9d-fHpPKxmMw1cWEpigb_X93_AYcZJQo</recordid><startdate>202003</startdate><enddate>202003</enddate><creator>Youssef, Mohamed</creator><creator>El-Sorogy, Abdelbaset</creator><creator>Osman, Mohamed</creator><creator>Ghandour, Ibrahim</creator><creator>Manaa, Ammar</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-6293</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202003</creationdate><title>Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia</title><author>Youssef, Mohamed ; El-Sorogy, Abdelbaset ; Osman, Mohamed ; Ghandour, Ibrahim ; Manaa, Ammar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-355f3022bdbde40f49d00c5628ba31deeb2fe7cfd68c82d2ff5d49a1b4c1cd7c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Al-Wajh area</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Atomic absorption analysis</topic><topic>Bottom sediments</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Core sediments</topic><topic>Cores</topic><topic>Distribution</topic><topic>Enrichment</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Industrial areas</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Mercury</topic><topic>Mercury (metal)</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Multivariate statistical analysis</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Pollution index</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Red Sea</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia</topic><topic>Sediment pollution</topic><topic>Sediment samplers</topic><topic>Sediment samples</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Spectral analysis</topic><topic>Spectrophotometers</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Strontium</topic><topic>Vertical distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Youssef, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Sorogy, Abdelbaset</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osman, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghandour, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manaa, Ammar</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Youssef, Mohamed</au><au>El-Sorogy, Abdelbaset</au><au>Osman, Mohamed</au><au>Ghandour, Ibrahim</au><au>Manaa, Ammar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><date>2020-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>152</volume><spage>110924</spage><epage>110924</epage><pages>110924-110924</pages><artnum>110924</artnum><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>Forty-one bottom sediment samples were collected from three cores at the mouth of Wadi Haramel, Wadi Antar, Wadi Dumaygh, north of Al-Wajh, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, to evaluate the levels of heavy metal contamination, using the enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo), contamination factor (Cf), soil pollution index (SPI), and multivariate statistical analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis). Fe, Al, Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Sr, V, Hg, and Total Organic Matter (TOM%) were quantified by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The vertical distribution of the heavy metals concentrations increased upwards indicating high heavy metals input. The results of enrichment factor and soil pollution index calculations indicate a strong anthropogenic supply of Cd and Sr (SPI = 1.10, 2.70, EF = 18.25, 17.99 respectively) while Cu and Ni show moderate anthropogenic input from urban, industrial activities and some new projects in the northern coast of Saudi Arabia.
•Fe, Al, Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Sr, V, Hg, and total organic matter (TOM%) were quantified.•We use the enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, contamination factor, soil pollution index.•Multivariate statistical analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis) also used.•Strong anthropogenic supply of Cd and Sr was documented.•Cu and Ni show moderate anthropogenic input.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110924</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-6293</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Al-Wajh area Aluminum Anthropogenic factors Atomic absorption analysis Bottom sediments Cadmium Cluster analysis Contamination Copper Core sediments Cores Distribution Enrichment Heavy metals Industrial areas Iron Lead Manganese Mercury Mercury (metal) Metal concentrations Multivariate statistical analysis Nickel Organic matter Pollution index Principal components analysis Red Sea Saudi Arabia Sediment pollution Sediment samplers Sediment samples Sediments Soil Soil contamination Soil pollution Soils Spectral analysis Spectrophotometers Statistical analysis Statistical methods Strontium Vertical distribution |
| title | Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia |
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