Assessment of seasonal and spatial variations of biochemical markers in Corydalus sp. (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), a non-conventional biomonitor, in a mountain cloud forest in Mexico

Rivers are critical ecosystems for protecting and harboring high biodiversity. Tropical rivers particularly are unique for facing extreme climatic events under the current accelerated disruption from human activities. The Bobos-Nautla river basin is exposed to climatic events and disturbances from a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-08, Vol.27 (24), p.30755-30766
Hauptverfasser: Rico-Sánchez, Axel Eduardo, Rodríguez-Romero, Alexis Joseph, Sedeño-Díaz, Jacinto Elías, López-López, Eugenia
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container_issue 24
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Rico-Sánchez, Axel Eduardo
Rodríguez-Romero, Alexis Joseph
Sedeño-Díaz, Jacinto Elías
López-López, Eugenia
description Rivers are critical ecosystems for protecting and harboring high biodiversity. Tropical rivers particularly are unique for facing extreme climatic events under the current accelerated disruption from human activities. The Bobos-Nautla river basin is exposed to climatic events and disturbances from anthropogenic impacts that stress aquatic organisms. We assessed the health condition of this river system using a non-conventional biomonitor, Corydalus sp., with a set of early-warning biomarkers including lipid peroxidation levels (LPO) and antioxidant activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and the neurotransmitter acetylcholinesterase (AChE) considering their spatial and temporal variations. Biomarkers and water quality parameters were analyzed, and the integrated biomarker response (IBR) was assessed as a stress index. Biomarkers showed no significant spatial differences; however, a high-stress period during the rainy season was detected, evidenced by the highest LPO levels; this period is related to the leaching of allochthonous materials from agricultural and urban zones. The peak IBR value during the rainy season confirmed the seasonality of biomarkers. A slight increase in IBR was recorded in lowlands, seemingly associated with agricultural land and human settlements. A principal component analysis showed nutrient enrichment during the rainy season and depletion during the cold-dry season, together with a peak activity of antioxidant enzymes. These results highlight the importance of climatic events such as the rainy season on the health condition of Corydalus sp., which is highly sensitive to the complex mixtures of pollutants that enter the waterbody during extreme climatic events, promoting oxidative stress. Our results also showed the ability of Corydalus sp. to recover and return to a basal level.
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subjects Acetylcholinesterase
Agricultural land
Anthropogenic factors
Antioxidants
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic organisms
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biochemical markers
Biodiversity
Biomarkers
Catalase
Cloud forests
Corydalus
Depletion
Dry season
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Human influences
Human settlements
Indicator organisms
Leaching
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Lowlands
Mountains
Neurotransmitters
Nutrient enrichment
Oxidative stress
Peroxidase
Peroxidation
Pollutants
Principal components analysis
Rainy season
Research Article
River basins
Rivers
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Spatial variations
Superoxide dismutase
Temporal variations
Urban agriculture
Warning systems
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water quality
title Assessment of seasonal and spatial variations of biochemical markers in Corydalus sp. (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), a non-conventional biomonitor, in a mountain cloud forest in Mexico
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