The prognostic value of organ/space surgical site infection in stage I colorectal cancer recurrence

Purpose Evidence on risk factors for postoperative recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) confined to pathological stage I is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the risk factors for recurrence in patients with stage I CRC. Methods Data on clinicopathological factors and bl...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of colorectal disease 2020-09, Vol.35 (9), p.1689-1694
Hauptverfasser: Akabane, Shintaro, Egi, Hiroyuki, Takakura, Yuji, Sada, Haruki, Kochi, Masatoshi, Taguchi, Kazuhiro, Nakashima, Ikki, Sumi, Yusuke, Sato, Koki, Yoshinaka, Hisaaki, Hattori, Minoru, Ohdan, Hideki
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container_end_page 1694
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1689
container_title International journal of colorectal disease
container_volume 35
creator Akabane, Shintaro
Egi, Hiroyuki
Takakura, Yuji
Sada, Haruki
Kochi, Masatoshi
Taguchi, Kazuhiro
Nakashima, Ikki
Sumi, Yusuke
Sato, Koki
Yoshinaka, Hisaaki
Hattori, Minoru
Ohdan, Hideki
description Purpose Evidence on risk factors for postoperative recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) confined to pathological stage I is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the risk factors for recurrence in patients with stage I CRC. Methods Data on clinicopathological factors and blood tests of patients diagnosed with pathological stage I CRC at Hiroshima University Hospital between April 1, 2010, and December 31, 2018, were retrospectively obtained. The statistical significance between the clinical factors and postoperative recurrence was also investigated. Results A total of 244 patients were included. The median observation period was 45 months. There were 17 patients (6.6%) with a postoperative recurrence (8 local and 9 distant recurrences). In the log-lank test, rectal cancer ( p = 0.004), pT2 ( p = 0.020) and organ/space surgical site infection (SSI) ( p = 0.008) were significantly associated with postoperative recurrence. In a multivariate analysis, rectal cancer (hazard ratio [HR] 3.678, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.184–11.425, p = 0.024) and organ/space SSI (HR 3.137, 95% CI 1.013–9.713, p = 0.047) were independently associated with a higher recurrence rate. Among 18 patients with organ/space SSI, 4 recurrences occurred, all of which were distant metastases. Conclusion Organ/space SSI significantly affects the postoperative recurrence in patients with stage I CRC.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00384-020-03643-6
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Therefore, this study aimed to identify the risk factors for recurrence in patients with stage I CRC. Methods Data on clinicopathological factors and blood tests of patients diagnosed with pathological stage I CRC at Hiroshima University Hospital between April 1, 2010, and December 31, 2018, were retrospectively obtained. The statistical significance between the clinical factors and postoperative recurrence was also investigated. Results A total of 244 patients were included. The median observation period was 45 months. There were 17 patients (6.6%) with a postoperative recurrence (8 local and 9 distant recurrences). In the log-lank test, rectal cancer ( p = 0.004), pT2 ( p = 0.020) and organ/space surgical site infection (SSI) ( p = 0.008) were significantly associated with postoperative recurrence. In a multivariate analysis, rectal cancer (hazard ratio [HR] 3.678, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.184–11.425, p = 0.024) and organ/space SSI (HR 3.137, 95% CI 1.013–9.713, p = 0.047) were independently associated with a higher recurrence rate. Among 18 patients with organ/space SSI, 4 recurrences occurred, all of which were distant metastases. Conclusion Organ/space SSI significantly affects the postoperative recurrence in patients with stage I CRC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-1958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00384-020-03643-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32451648</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Blood ; Cancer ; Cancer patients ; Cefmetazole ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Diseases ; Gastroenterology ; Health aspects ; Hepatology ; Internal Medicine ; Medical colleges ; Medical examination ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Multivariate analysis ; Oncology, Experimental ; Original Article ; Patients ; Proctology ; Prognosis ; Rectum ; Relapse ; Risk factors ; Surgery ; Surgical site infections</subject><ispartof>International journal of colorectal disease, 2020-09, Vol.35 (9), p.1689-1694</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-b38c9a463cfe33e1e004b79cbed22fbe4c5b142c27b42021a60bebbd3c91ba403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-b38c9a463cfe33e1e004b79cbed22fbe4c5b142c27b42021a60bebbd3c91ba403</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00384-020-03643-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00384-020-03643-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32451648$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akabane, Shintaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egi, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takakura, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sada, Haruki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kochi, Masatoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taguchi, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakashima, Ikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumi, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Koki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshinaka, Hisaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattori, Minoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohdan, Hideki</creatorcontrib><title>The prognostic value of organ/space surgical site infection in stage I colorectal cancer recurrence</title><title>International journal of colorectal disease</title><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><description>Purpose Evidence on risk factors for postoperative recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) confined to pathological stage I is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the risk factors for recurrence in patients with stage I CRC. Methods Data on clinicopathological factors and blood tests of patients diagnosed with pathological stage I CRC at Hiroshima University Hospital between April 1, 2010, and December 31, 2018, were retrospectively obtained. The statistical significance between the clinical factors and postoperative recurrence was also investigated. Results A total of 244 patients were included. The median observation period was 45 months. There were 17 patients (6.6%) with a postoperative recurrence (8 local and 9 distant recurrences). In the log-lank test, rectal cancer ( p = 0.004), pT2 ( p = 0.020) and organ/space surgical site infection (SSI) ( p = 0.008) were significantly associated with postoperative recurrence. In a multivariate analysis, rectal cancer (hazard ratio [HR] 3.678, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.184–11.425, p = 0.024) and organ/space SSI (HR 3.137, 95% CI 1.013–9.713, p = 0.047) were independently associated with a higher recurrence rate. Among 18 patients with organ/space SSI, 4 recurrences occurred, all of which were distant metastases. Conclusion Organ/space SSI significantly affects the postoperative recurrence in patients with stage I CRC.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer patients</subject><subject>Cefmetazole</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medical colleges</subject><subject>Medical examination</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Rectum</subject><subject>Relapse</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical site infections</subject><issn>0179-1958</issn><issn>1432-1262</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi1ERZfCH-CALHHpJe34I05yrCoolSr1Us6WPTsJqbLxYidI_PtO2UIFQsiH-fDzjmb0CvFOwZkCaM4LgGltBRoqMM6ayr0QG2WNrpR2-qXYgGq6SnV1eyxel3IPXLvGvhLHRttaOdtuBN59JbnPaZhTWUaU38O0kky9THkI83nZByRZ1jyMGCZZxoXkOPeEy5hmzmRZwkDyWmKaUuY2QxhmpCy5WnMmzt-Ioz5Mhd4-xRPx5dPHu8vP1c3t1fXlxU2FNbRLFU2LXbDOYE_GkCIAG5sOI2217iNZrKOyGnUTrQatgoNIMW4NdioGC-ZEnB7m8j3fViqL340FaZrCTGktXltwXa10UzP64S_0Pq155u2YMspBo2z7TA1hIs93pyUHfBzqLxiwbeOUZursHxS_Le1GTDP1I_f_EOiDAHMqJVPv93nchfzDK_CPzvqDs56d9T-d9Y5F7582XuOOtr8lv6xkwByAwl_zQPn5pP-MfQB_uK04</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Akabane, Shintaro</creator><creator>Egi, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Takakura, Yuji</creator><creator>Sada, Haruki</creator><creator>Kochi, Masatoshi</creator><creator>Taguchi, Kazuhiro</creator><creator>Nakashima, Ikki</creator><creator>Sumi, Yusuke</creator><creator>Sato, Koki</creator><creator>Yoshinaka, Hisaaki</creator><creator>Hattori, Minoru</creator><creator>Ohdan, Hideki</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>The prognostic value of organ/space surgical site infection in stage I colorectal cancer recurrence</title><author>Akabane, Shintaro ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of colorectal disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akabane, Shintaro</au><au>Egi, Hiroyuki</au><au>Takakura, Yuji</au><au>Sada, Haruki</au><au>Kochi, Masatoshi</au><au>Taguchi, Kazuhiro</au><au>Nakashima, Ikki</au><au>Sumi, Yusuke</au><au>Sato, Koki</au><au>Yoshinaka, Hisaaki</au><au>Hattori, Minoru</au><au>Ohdan, Hideki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The prognostic value of organ/space surgical site infection in stage I colorectal cancer recurrence</atitle><jtitle>International journal of colorectal disease</jtitle><stitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</stitle><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1689</spage><epage>1694</epage><pages>1689-1694</pages><issn>0179-1958</issn><eissn>1432-1262</eissn><abstract>Purpose Evidence on risk factors for postoperative recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) confined to pathological stage I is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the risk factors for recurrence in patients with stage I CRC. Methods Data on clinicopathological factors and blood tests of patients diagnosed with pathological stage I CRC at Hiroshima University Hospital between April 1, 2010, and December 31, 2018, were retrospectively obtained. The statistical significance between the clinical factors and postoperative recurrence was also investigated. Results A total of 244 patients were included. The median observation period was 45 months. There were 17 patients (6.6%) with a postoperative recurrence (8 local and 9 distant recurrences). In the log-lank test, rectal cancer ( p = 0.004), pT2 ( p = 0.020) and organ/space surgical site infection (SSI) ( p = 0.008) were significantly associated with postoperative recurrence. In a multivariate analysis, rectal cancer (hazard ratio [HR] 3.678, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.184–11.425, p = 0.024) and organ/space SSI (HR 3.137, 95% CI 1.013–9.713, p = 0.047) were independently associated with a higher recurrence rate. Among 18 patients with organ/space SSI, 4 recurrences occurred, all of which were distant metastases. Conclusion Organ/space SSI significantly affects the postoperative recurrence in patients with stage I CRC.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32451648</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00384-020-03643-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Blood
Cancer
Cancer patients
Cefmetazole
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Diseases
Gastroenterology
Health aspects
Hepatology
Internal Medicine
Medical colleges
Medical examination
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Multivariate analysis
Oncology, Experimental
Original Article
Patients
Proctology
Prognosis
Rectum
Relapse
Risk factors
Surgery
Surgical site infections
title The prognostic value of organ/space surgical site infection in stage I colorectal cancer recurrence
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