Impact of the number of stapler firings on anastomotic leakage in laparoscopic rectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background Several univariate and multivariate studies have already identified the number of stapler firings for laparoscopic rectal transection for rectal cancer as an independent risk factor for anastomotic leakage. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Techniques in coloproctology 2020-09, Vol.24 (9), p.919-925
Hauptverfasser: Balciscueta, Z., Uribe, N., Caubet, L., López, M., Torrijo, I., Tabet, J., Martín, M. C.
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container_end_page 925
container_issue 9
container_start_page 919
container_title Techniques in coloproctology
container_volume 24
creator Balciscueta, Z.
Uribe, N.
Caubet, L.
López, M.
Torrijo, I.
Tabet, J.
Martín, M. C.
description Background Several univariate and multivariate studies have already identified the number of stapler firings for laparoscopic rectal transection for rectal cancer as an independent risk factor for anastomotic leakage. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the anastomotic leakage rate in laparoscopic rectal surgery according to the need of using one or two stapler firings for rectal transection. Methods PubMed, Ovid, the Cochrane Library database and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched. All of the statistical analyses were performed using Revman software. Results Five studies were included (1267 patients). The overall anastomotic leakage rate was 5.5% [0.7–8.4%]. Anastomotic leak occurred in 3.5% (17/491) of the cases where 1 stapler firing was used versus 6.7% (50/786) of the cases in which 2 firings were needed (50/786). Two stapler firings were significantly associated with an increased risk of anastomotic leakage (OR 2.44, 95% CI 1.34–4.42, p  = 0.003, I 2  = 1%). Conclusions Our systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that two firings imply a higher rate of anastomotic leak than a single firing after laparoscopic rectal surgery with a double stapling technique. Coloproctologists should strive to reduce the number of linear stapler firings and try to transect the rectum with a single firing.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10151-020-02240-7
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C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Balciscueta, Z. ; Uribe, N. ; Caubet, L. ; López, M. ; Torrijo, I. ; Tabet, J. ; Martín, M. C.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Several univariate and multivariate studies have already identified the number of stapler firings for laparoscopic rectal transection for rectal cancer as an independent risk factor for anastomotic leakage. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the anastomotic leakage rate in laparoscopic rectal surgery according to the need of using one or two stapler firings for rectal transection. Methods PubMed, Ovid, the Cochrane Library database and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched. All of the statistical analyses were performed using Revman software. Results Five studies were included (1267 patients). The overall anastomotic leakage rate was 5.5% [0.7–8.4%]. Anastomotic leak occurred in 3.5% (17/491) of the cases where 1 stapler firing was used versus 6.7% (50/786) of the cases in which 2 firings were needed (50/786). Two stapler firings were significantly associated with an increased risk of anastomotic leakage (OR 2.44, 95% CI 1.34–4.42, p  = 0.003, I 2  = 1%). Conclusions Our systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that two firings imply a higher rate of anastomotic leak than a single firing after laparoscopic rectal surgery with a double stapling technique. Coloproctologists should strive to reduce the number of linear stapler firings and try to transect the rectum with a single firing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1123-6337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1128-045X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10151-020-02240-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32451807</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Anastomosis, Surgical - adverse effects ; Anastomotic Leak - etiology ; Anastomotic Leak - prevention &amp; control ; Anastomotic Leak - surgery ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal Surgery ; Gastroenterology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Proctology ; Rectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Rectum - surgery ; Review ; Risk Factors ; Surgery ; Surgical Stapling - adverse effects ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Techniques in coloproctology, 2020-09, Vol.24 (9), p.919-925</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1edb503d504bddeb20336a726fa43354c98f61d49407391ffec1899a855b529b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1edb503d504bddeb20336a726fa43354c98f61d49407391ffec1899a855b529b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2318-3693</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10151-020-02240-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10151-020-02240-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32451807$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Balciscueta, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uribe, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caubet, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrijo, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabet, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín, M. 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The overall anastomotic leakage rate was 5.5% [0.7–8.4%]. Anastomotic leak occurred in 3.5% (17/491) of the cases where 1 stapler firing was used versus 6.7% (50/786) of the cases in which 2 firings were needed (50/786). Two stapler firings were significantly associated with an increased risk of anastomotic leakage (OR 2.44, 95% CI 1.34–4.42, p  = 0.003, I 2  = 1%). Conclusions Our systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that two firings imply a higher rate of anastomotic leak than a single firing after laparoscopic rectal surgery with a double stapling technique. 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C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of the number of stapler firings on anastomotic leakage in laparoscopic rectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Techniques in coloproctology</jtitle><stitle>Tech Coloproctol</stitle><addtitle>Tech Coloproctol</addtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>919</spage><epage>925</epage><pages>919-925</pages><issn>1123-6337</issn><eissn>1128-045X</eissn><abstract>Background Several univariate and multivariate studies have already identified the number of stapler firings for laparoscopic rectal transection for rectal cancer as an independent risk factor for anastomotic leakage. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the anastomotic leakage rate in laparoscopic rectal surgery according to the need of using one or two stapler firings for rectal transection. Methods PubMed, Ovid, the Cochrane Library database and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched. All of the statistical analyses were performed using Revman software. Results Five studies were included (1267 patients). The overall anastomotic leakage rate was 5.5% [0.7–8.4%]. Anastomotic leak occurred in 3.5% (17/491) of the cases where 1 stapler firing was used versus 6.7% (50/786) of the cases in which 2 firings were needed (50/786). Two stapler firings were significantly associated with an increased risk of anastomotic leakage (OR 2.44, 95% CI 1.34–4.42, p  = 0.003, I 2  = 1%). Conclusions Our systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that two firings imply a higher rate of anastomotic leak than a single firing after laparoscopic rectal surgery with a double stapling technique. 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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Anastomosis, Surgical - adverse effects
Anastomotic Leak - etiology
Anastomotic Leak - prevention & control
Anastomotic Leak - surgery
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Surgery
Gastroenterology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Proctology
Rectal Neoplasms - surgery
Rectum - surgery
Review
Risk Factors
Surgery
Surgical Stapling - adverse effects
Systematic review
title Impact of the number of stapler firings on anastomotic leakage in laparoscopic rectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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