Outcomes of ketorolac versus depomedrol infiltrations for subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial

Purpose Local subacromial infiltration with steroids is a common method of treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome. However, the use of steroids has concerns like tendon rupture, articular cartilage changes and infections. Local NSAIDs infiltration has recently been tried in literature. This s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Musculoskeletal surgery 2022-03, Vol.106 (1), p.29-34
Hauptverfasser: Goyal, T., Paul, S., Sethy, S. S., Choudhury, A. K.
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creator Goyal, T.
Paul, S.
Sethy, S. S.
Choudhury, A. K.
description Purpose Local subacromial infiltration with steroids is a common method of treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome. However, the use of steroids has concerns like tendon rupture, articular cartilage changes and infections. Local NSAIDs infiltration has recently been tried in literature. This study compares the effect of subacromial injections of ketorolac with steroids. Methods A randomized controlled study was planned with 35 patients in each group. Patients in group-1 were infiltrated with subacromial ketorolac (60 mg with 2% lignocaine) and in group-2 with a steroid (methylprednisolone-40 mg with 2% lignocaine). A similar rehabilitation protocol was followed, and clinical outcomes were analyzed using visual analog scale (VAS) for pain and shoulder pain and disability score (SPADI) and range of motion at one-month and three-months follow-up. Results Total data of 67 patients were analyzed, as three patients were lost to follow-up. In group 1, mean VAS improved from 7.9 ± 0.95 to 3.19 ± 0.81 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12306-020-00667-7
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S. ; Choudhury, A. K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Goyal, T. ; Paul, S. ; Sethy, S. S. ; Choudhury, A. K.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Local subacromial infiltration with steroids is a common method of treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome. However, the use of steroids has concerns like tendon rupture, articular cartilage changes and infections. Local NSAIDs infiltration has recently been tried in literature. This study compares the effect of subacromial injections of ketorolac with steroids. Methods A randomized controlled study was planned with 35 patients in each group. Patients in group-1 were infiltrated with subacromial ketorolac (60 mg with 2% lignocaine) and in group-2 with a steroid (methylprednisolone-40 mg with 2% lignocaine). A similar rehabilitation protocol was followed, and clinical outcomes were analyzed using visual analog scale (VAS) for pain and shoulder pain and disability score (SPADI) and range of motion at one-month and three-months follow-up. Results Total data of 67 patients were analyzed, as three patients were lost to follow-up. In group 1, mean VAS improved from 7.9 ± 0.95 to 3.19 ± 0.81 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and SPADI improved from 61.41 ± 11.86 to 28.91 ± 9.06 ( p  &lt; 0.001) at three months, respectively. In group 2, mean VAS improved from 8.05 ± 0.94 to 2.9 ± 0.64 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and SPADI improved from 63.45 ± 9.64 to 25.32 ± 6.87 ( p  &lt; 0.001) at three months, respectively. However, there were no differences in functional outcomes between the groups ( p  = 0.21 for VAS, p  = 0.16 for SPADI). Conclusion Subacromial ketorolac infiltration has an equivalent outcome as that of steroid infiltration. Ketorolac could be considered as a reasonable alternative to steroids in cases where it is contraindicated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2035-5106</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2035-5114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12306-020-00667-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32445077</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Care and treatment ; Clinical outcomes ; Corticosteroids ; Humans ; Infection ; Ketorolac ; Ketorolac - therapeutic use ; Lidocaine ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Methylprednisolone ; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Pain management ; Patient outcomes ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Shoulder ; Shoulder Impingement Syndrome - drug therapy ; Shoulder Pain ; Steroids ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Musculoskeletal surgery, 2022-03, Vol.106 (1), p.29-34</ispartof><rights>Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli 2020</rights><rights>2020. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choudhury, A. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Outcomes of ketorolac versus depomedrol infiltrations for subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial</title><title>Musculoskeletal surgery</title><addtitle>Musculoskelet Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Musculoskelet Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose Local subacromial infiltration with steroids is a common method of treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome. However, the use of steroids has concerns like tendon rupture, articular cartilage changes and infections. Local NSAIDs infiltration has recently been tried in literature. This study compares the effect of subacromial injections of ketorolac with steroids. Methods A randomized controlled study was planned with 35 patients in each group. Patients in group-1 were infiltrated with subacromial ketorolac (60 mg with 2% lignocaine) and in group-2 with a steroid (methylprednisolone-40 mg with 2% lignocaine). A similar rehabilitation protocol was followed, and clinical outcomes were analyzed using visual analog scale (VAS) for pain and shoulder pain and disability score (SPADI) and range of motion at one-month and three-months follow-up. Results Total data of 67 patients were analyzed, as three patients were lost to follow-up. In group 1, mean VAS improved from 7.9 ± 0.95 to 3.19 ± 0.81 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and SPADI improved from 61.41 ± 11.86 to 28.91 ± 9.06 ( p  &lt; 0.001) at three months, respectively. In group 2, mean VAS improved from 8.05 ± 0.94 to 2.9 ± 0.64 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and SPADI improved from 63.45 ± 9.64 to 25.32 ± 6.87 ( p  &lt; 0.001) at three months, respectively. However, there were no differences in functional outcomes between the groups ( p  = 0.21 for VAS, p  = 0.16 for SPADI). Conclusion Subacromial ketorolac infiltration has an equivalent outcome as that of steroid infiltration. Ketorolac could be considered as a reasonable alternative to steroids in cases where it is contraindicated.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Corticosteroids</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Ketorolac</subject><subject>Ketorolac - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lidocaine</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Methylprednisolone</subject><subject>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Pain management</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Range of Motion, Articular</subject><subject>Shoulder</subject><subject>Shoulder Impingement Syndrome - drug therapy</subject><subject>Shoulder Pain</subject><subject>Steroids</subject><subject>Surgical Orthopedics</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>2035-5106</issn><issn>2035-5114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UdFqFTEQDaLY9uoP-CABX3zZOkk2yY1vpWgVCn3R55DNzpatu8k12RVuv96pt7YoIiFkmDnnMDmHsVcCTgWAfVeFVGAakNAAGGMb-4QdS1C60UK0Tx9qMEfspNYbArVb7Z6zIyXbVoO1x2x_tS4xz1h5Hvg3XHLJU4j8B5a6Vt7jjmY99fiYhnFaSljGnCofcuF17UIseR4DTefdmK5xxrTwuk_EmPE9D7yE1BPiFnsec1pIaKJyKcR5wZ4NYar48v7dsK8fP3w5_9RcXl18Pj-7bKLS1jaqBWm0bA20YFAJJ1unBGArokOxpU50nY3aqF52sXcotQSpotM0sJ1TG_b2oLsr-fuKdfHzWCNOU0iY1-ol6ZIgOE3QN39Bb_JaEm3npVGKLmjxiLoOE3ryJZMt8U7Un1mwsFWOjN-w03-g6PQ4j-QFkp34J0EeCORprQUHvyvjHMreC_B3eftD3p7y9r_y9pZIr-83XjsK6oHyO2ACqAOg0ogSKo9f-o_sT_titHs</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>Goyal, T.</creator><creator>Paul, S.</creator><creator>Sethy, S. S.</creator><creator>Choudhury, A. K.</creator><general>Springer Milan</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-1206</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-3664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-7896</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-9947</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220301</creationdate><title>Outcomes of ketorolac versus depomedrol infiltrations for subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial</title><author>Goyal, T. ; Paul, S. ; Sethy, S. S. ; Choudhury, A. K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3577-3402652460406e319249310e41c9e18e31c9b7c563d2bcd9e252023c951c97b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Corticosteroids</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Ketorolac</topic><topic>Ketorolac - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lidocaine</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Methylprednisolone</topic><topic>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Pain management</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular</topic><topic>Shoulder</topic><topic>Shoulder Impingement Syndrome - drug therapy</topic><topic>Shoulder Pain</topic><topic>Steroids</topic><topic>Surgical Orthopedics</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goyal, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sethy, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choudhury, A. K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Musculoskeletal surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goyal, T.</au><au>Paul, S.</au><au>Sethy, S. S.</au><au>Choudhury, A. K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Outcomes of ketorolac versus depomedrol infiltrations for subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Musculoskeletal surgery</jtitle><stitle>Musculoskelet Surg</stitle><addtitle>Musculoskelet Surg</addtitle><date>2022-03-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>34</epage><pages>29-34</pages><issn>2035-5106</issn><eissn>2035-5114</eissn><abstract>Purpose Local subacromial infiltration with steroids is a common method of treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome. However, the use of steroids has concerns like tendon rupture, articular cartilage changes and infections. Local NSAIDs infiltration has recently been tried in literature. This study compares the effect of subacromial injections of ketorolac with steroids. Methods A randomized controlled study was planned with 35 patients in each group. Patients in group-1 were infiltrated with subacromial ketorolac (60 mg with 2% lignocaine) and in group-2 with a steroid (methylprednisolone-40 mg with 2% lignocaine). A similar rehabilitation protocol was followed, and clinical outcomes were analyzed using visual analog scale (VAS) for pain and shoulder pain and disability score (SPADI) and range of motion at one-month and three-months follow-up. Results Total data of 67 patients were analyzed, as three patients were lost to follow-up. In group 1, mean VAS improved from 7.9 ± 0.95 to 3.19 ± 0.81 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and SPADI improved from 61.41 ± 11.86 to 28.91 ± 9.06 ( p  &lt; 0.001) at three months, respectively. In group 2, mean VAS improved from 8.05 ± 0.94 to 2.9 ± 0.64 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and SPADI improved from 63.45 ± 9.64 to 25.32 ± 6.87 ( p  &lt; 0.001) at three months, respectively. However, there were no differences in functional outcomes between the groups ( p  = 0.21 for VAS, p  = 0.16 for SPADI). Conclusion Subacromial ketorolac infiltration has an equivalent outcome as that of steroid infiltration. Ketorolac could be considered as a reasonable alternative to steroids in cases where it is contraindicated.</abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><pmid>32445077</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12306-020-00667-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-1206</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-3664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-7896</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-9947</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Analysis
Care and treatment
Clinical outcomes
Corticosteroids
Humans
Infection
Ketorolac
Ketorolac - therapeutic use
Lidocaine
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Methylprednisolone
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Original Article
Orthopedics
Pain management
Patient outcomes
Range of Motion, Articular
Shoulder
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome - drug therapy
Shoulder Pain
Steroids
Surgical Orthopedics
Treatment Outcome
title Outcomes of ketorolac versus depomedrol infiltrations for subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
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