High prevalence of malnutrition both on hospital admission and predischarge
•More than one-third (36%) of patients are malnourished before discharge from hospital.•Prevalence of malnutrition is higher in patients with a longer length of stay.•Approximately 30% of well-nourished patients at admission are malnourished predischarge.•Follow-up of nutritional status and adequate...
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description | •More than one-third (36%) of patients are malnourished before discharge from hospital.•Prevalence of malnutrition is higher in patients with a longer length of stay.•Approximately 30% of well-nourished patients at admission are malnourished predischarge.•Follow-up of nutritional status and adequate transmural nutritional care are recommended.
In Dutch hospitals malnutrition screening is routinely performed at admission, but not during follow-up or before discharge. Therefore we evaluated nutritional status during hospitalization and predischarge in a routine care setting.
The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) was used to assess nutritional status (PG-SGA Categories: A = well nourished, B = moderate/suspected malnutrition, C = severely malnourished) in adult patients on four wards of a university hospital at admission, day 5, day 10, and day ≥15. Because data were obtained in the context of clinical routine, not all data points are available for all patients. Last assessment before discharge (within ≤4 d) was taken as predischarge measurement.
PG-SGA data at admission were obtained in 584 patients (age 57.2 ± 17.3 y, 51.4% women, body mass index 27.0 ± 5.5 kg/m2). Prevalence of PG-SGA stage B/C was 31% at admission, 56% on day 5 (n = 292), 66% on day 10 (n = 101), and 79% on day ≥15 (n = 14). PG-SGA predischarge data were available in 537 patients, 36% of whom were PG-SGA stage B/C. Of the 91 patients assessed both at admission and predischarge, 30% of well-nourished patients became malnourished and 82% of malnourished patients remained so.
Prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients is high at admission (31%) and, importantly, also high predischarge (36%). Malnutrition is more prevalent in patients with a longer length of stay. These findings underscore the importance of follow-up of nutritional status in hospitalized patients and adequate transmural nutrition care after discharge to prevent malnutrition from remaining undetected and untreated. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110814 |
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In Dutch hospitals malnutrition screening is routinely performed at admission, but not during follow-up or before discharge. Therefore we evaluated nutritional status during hospitalization and predischarge in a routine care setting.
The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) was used to assess nutritional status (PG-SGA Categories: A = well nourished, B = moderate/suspected malnutrition, C = severely malnourished) in adult patients on four wards of a university hospital at admission, day 5, day 10, and day ≥15. Because data were obtained in the context of clinical routine, not all data points are available for all patients. Last assessment before discharge (within ≤4 d) was taken as predischarge measurement.
PG-SGA data at admission were obtained in 584 patients (age 57.2 ± 17.3 y, 51.4% women, body mass index 27.0 ± 5.5 kg/m2). Prevalence of PG-SGA stage B/C was 31% at admission, 56% on day 5 (n = 292), 66% on day 10 (n = 101), and 79% on day ≥15 (n = 14). PG-SGA predischarge data were available in 537 patients, 36% of whom were PG-SGA stage B/C. Of the 91 patients assessed both at admission and predischarge, 30% of well-nourished patients became malnourished and 82% of malnourished patients remained so.
Prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients is high at admission (31%) and, importantly, also high predischarge (36%). Malnutrition is more prevalent in patients with a longer length of stay. These findings underscore the importance of follow-up of nutritional status in hospitalized patients and adequate transmural nutrition care after discharge to prevent malnutrition from remaining undetected and untreated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1244</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110814</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32442829</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Body mass index ; Body size ; Data collection ; Data points ; Dietitians ; Hospital malnutrition ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals ; Intervention ; Malnutrition ; Metabolism ; Nutrition ; Nutritional assessment ; Nutritional status ; Otolaryngology ; Patients ; PG-SGA ; Population ; Practice research ; Practice-based research</subject><ispartof>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2020-09, Vol.77, p.110814-110814, Article 110814</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020. Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-5b092965a37feb341b17dde7d2a6e774ae6106326c65081f8d1fec93719649ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-5b092965a37feb341b17dde7d2a6e774ae6106326c65081f8d1fec93719649ed3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8601-9850</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900720300976$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32442829$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>van Vliet, Iris M.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes-Neto, António W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jong, Margriet F.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jager-Wittenaar, Harriët</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navis, Gerjan J.</creatorcontrib><title>High prevalence of malnutrition both on hospital admission and predischarge</title><title>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</title><addtitle>Nutrition</addtitle><description>•More than one-third (36%) of patients are malnourished before discharge from hospital.•Prevalence of malnutrition is higher in patients with a longer length of stay.•Approximately 30% of well-nourished patients at admission are malnourished predischarge.•Follow-up of nutritional status and adequate transmural nutritional care are recommended.
In Dutch hospitals malnutrition screening is routinely performed at admission, but not during follow-up or before discharge. Therefore we evaluated nutritional status during hospitalization and predischarge in a routine care setting.
The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) was used to assess nutritional status (PG-SGA Categories: A = well nourished, B = moderate/suspected malnutrition, C = severely malnourished) in adult patients on four wards of a university hospital at admission, day 5, day 10, and day ≥15. Because data were obtained in the context of clinical routine, not all data points are available for all patients. Last assessment before discharge (within ≤4 d) was taken as predischarge measurement.
PG-SGA data at admission were obtained in 584 patients (age 57.2 ± 17.3 y, 51.4% women, body mass index 27.0 ± 5.5 kg/m2). Prevalence of PG-SGA stage B/C was 31% at admission, 56% on day 5 (n = 292), 66% on day 10 (n = 101), and 79% on day ≥15 (n = 14). PG-SGA predischarge data were available in 537 patients, 36% of whom were PG-SGA stage B/C. Of the 91 patients assessed both at admission and predischarge, 30% of well-nourished patients became malnourished and 82% of malnourished patients remained so.
Prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients is high at admission (31%) and, importantly, also high predischarge (36%). Malnutrition is more prevalent in patients with a longer length of stay. These findings underscore the importance of follow-up of nutritional status in hospitalized patients and adequate transmural nutrition care after discharge to prevent malnutrition from remaining undetected and untreated.</description><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Data points</subject><subject>Dietitians</subject><subject>Hospital malnutrition</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutritional assessment</subject><subject>Nutritional status</subject><subject>Otolaryngology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>PG-SGA</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Practice research</subject><subject>Practice-based 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Calif.)</jtitle><addtitle>Nutrition</addtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>77</volume><spage>110814</spage><epage>110814</epage><pages>110814-110814</pages><artnum>110814</artnum><issn>0899-9007</issn><eissn>1873-1244</eissn><abstract>•More than one-third (36%) of patients are malnourished before discharge from hospital.•Prevalence of malnutrition is higher in patients with a longer length of stay.•Approximately 30% of well-nourished patients at admission are malnourished predischarge.•Follow-up of nutritional status and adequate transmural nutritional care are recommended.
In Dutch hospitals malnutrition screening is routinely performed at admission, but not during follow-up or before discharge. Therefore we evaluated nutritional status during hospitalization and predischarge in a routine care setting.
The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) was used to assess nutritional status (PG-SGA Categories: A = well nourished, B = moderate/suspected malnutrition, C = severely malnourished) in adult patients on four wards of a university hospital at admission, day 5, day 10, and day ≥15. Because data were obtained in the context of clinical routine, not all data points are available for all patients. Last assessment before discharge (within ≤4 d) was taken as predischarge measurement.
PG-SGA data at admission were obtained in 584 patients (age 57.2 ± 17.3 y, 51.4% women, body mass index 27.0 ± 5.5 kg/m2). Prevalence of PG-SGA stage B/C was 31% at admission, 56% on day 5 (n = 292), 66% on day 10 (n = 101), and 79% on day ≥15 (n = 14). PG-SGA predischarge data were available in 537 patients, 36% of whom were PG-SGA stage B/C. Of the 91 patients assessed both at admission and predischarge, 30% of well-nourished patients became malnourished and 82% of malnourished patients remained so.
Prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients is high at admission (31%) and, importantly, also high predischarge (36%). Malnutrition is more prevalent in patients with a longer length of stay. These findings underscore the importance of follow-up of nutritional status in hospitalized patients and adequate transmural nutrition care after discharge to prevent malnutrition from remaining undetected and untreated.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32442829</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2020.110814</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-9850</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Body mass index Body size Data collection Data points Dietitians Hospital malnutrition Hospitalization Hospitals Intervention Malnutrition Metabolism Nutrition Nutritional assessment Nutritional status Otolaryngology Patients PG-SGA Population Practice research Practice-based research |
title | High prevalence of malnutrition both on hospital admission and predischarge |
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