Dermal exposure to the UV filter benzophenone-3 during early pregnancy affects fetal growth and sex ratio of the progeny in mice

The aim of this study was to analyze whether dermal exposure to benzophenone 3 (BP-3) during pregnancy affects critical parameters of pregnancy, and whether this exposure may affect the outcome of a second pregnancy in mice. Pregnant mice were exposed to 50-mg BP-3/kg body weight/day or olive oil (v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of toxicology 2020-08, Vol.94 (8), p.2847-2859
Hauptverfasser: Santamaria, Clarisa Guillermina, Meyer, Nicole, Schumacher, Anne, Zenclussen, María Laura, Teglia, Carla Mariela, Culzoni, María Julia, Zenclussen, Ana Claudia, Rodriguez, Horacio Adolfo
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2847
container_title Archives of toxicology
container_volume 94
creator Santamaria, Clarisa Guillermina
Meyer, Nicole
Schumacher, Anne
Zenclussen, María Laura
Teglia, Carla Mariela
Culzoni, María Julia
Zenclussen, Ana Claudia
Rodriguez, Horacio Adolfo
description The aim of this study was to analyze whether dermal exposure to benzophenone 3 (BP-3) during pregnancy affects critical parameters of pregnancy, and whether this exposure may affect the outcome of a second pregnancy in mice. Pregnant mice were exposed to 50-mg BP-3/kg body weight/day or olive oil (vehicle) from gestation day (gd) 0 to gd6 by dermal exposure. High-frequency ultrasound imaging was used to follow up fetal and placental growth in vivo. Blood flow parameters in uterine and umbilical arteries were analyzed by Doppler measurements. Mice were killed at gd5, gd10, and gd14 on the first pregnancy, and at gd10 and 14 on the second pregnancy. The weight of the first and second progenies was recorded, and sex ratio was analyzed. BP-3 levels were analyzed in serum and amniotic fluid. BP-3 reduced the fetal weight at gd14 and feto-placenta index of first pregnancy, with 16.13% of fetuses under the 5th percentile; arteria uterina parameters showed altered pattern at gd10. BP-3 was detected in serum 4 h after the exposure at gd6, and in amniotic fluid at gd14. Offspring weight of first progeny was lower in BP-3 group. Placenta weights of BP-3 group were decreased in second pregnancy. First and second progenies of mothers exposed to BP-3 showed a higher percentage of females (female sex ratio). Dermal exposure to low dose of BP-3 during early pregnancy resulted in an intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) phenotype, disturbed sex ratio and alterations in the growth curve of the offspring in mouse model.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00204-020-02776-5
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Pregnant mice were exposed to 50-mg BP-3/kg body weight/day or olive oil (vehicle) from gestation day (gd) 0 to gd6 by dermal exposure. High-frequency ultrasound imaging was used to follow up fetal and placental growth in vivo. Blood flow parameters in uterine and umbilical arteries were analyzed by Doppler measurements. Mice were killed at gd5, gd10, and gd14 on the first pregnancy, and at gd10 and 14 on the second pregnancy. The weight of the first and second progenies was recorded, and sex ratio was analyzed. BP-3 levels were analyzed in serum and amniotic fluid. BP-3 reduced the fetal weight at gd14 and feto-placenta index of first pregnancy, with 16.13% of fetuses under the 5th percentile; arteria uterina parameters showed altered pattern at gd10. BP-3 was detected in serum 4 h after the exposure at gd6, and in amniotic fluid at gd14. Offspring weight of first progeny was lower in BP-3 group. Placenta weights of BP-3 group were decreased in second pregnancy. 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subjects Amniotic fluid
Arteries
Benzophenone
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood flow
Body weight
Environmental Health
Exposure
Fetuses
Gestation
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Offspring
Olive oil
Parameters
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phenotypes
Placenta
Pregnancy
Progeny
Reproductive Toxicology
Sex
Sex ratio
Skin
Sunscreens
Ultrasound
Ultraviolet filters
Ultraviolet radiation
Uterus
title Dermal exposure to the UV filter benzophenone-3 during early pregnancy affects fetal growth and sex ratio of the progeny in mice
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