Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether photodynamic therapy for the treatment of facial port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser

•Assessment of efficacy of hemoporfin/photodynamic therapy for port-wine stains.•Of the 31 lesions, a positive response was obtained in 87.1% after one treatment.•The clinical effect was greater after two sessions.•Adverse effects were well-tolerated and resolved in all cases.•Hemoporfin/photodynami...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy 2020-09, Vol.31, p.101820-101820, Article 101820
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Mengli, Wu, Qiuju, Lin, Tong, Guo, Lifang, Ge, Yiping, Zeng, Rong, Yang, Yin, Rong, Huizhen, Jia, Gaorong, Huang, Yuqing, Fang, Jing, Shi, Hualing, Zhao, Wenwen, Chen, SanJing, Cai, Pingping
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container_title Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
container_volume 31
creator Zhang, Mengli
Wu, Qiuju
Lin, Tong
Guo, Lifang
Ge, Yiping
Zeng, Rong
Yang, Yin
Rong, Huizhen
Jia, Gaorong
Huang, Yuqing
Fang, Jing
Shi, Hualing
Zhao, Wenwen
Chen, SanJing
Cai, Pingping
description •Assessment of efficacy of hemoporfin/photodynamic therapy for port-wine stains.•Of the 31 lesions, a positive response was obtained in 87.1% after one treatment.•The clinical effect was greater after two sessions.•Adverse effects were well-tolerated and resolved in all cases.•Hemoporfin/photodynamic therapy is effective for resistant port-wine stains. Pulsed dye laser is the first treatment choice for port-wine stains. However, as some facial port-wine stains are resistant to this modality, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (hemoporfin) photodynamic therapy for the treatment of such resistant port-wine stains. Patients were treated with two sessions of hemoporfin photodynamic therapy in our department. Patients received an intravenous injection of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (5 mg/kg) followed by 532 nm LED green light therapy. Three physicians graded the improvement in the port-wine stain, using a 4-level scale. Patients’ satisfaction, reaction to treatment, and adverse effects were evaluated. Thirty-one patients (mean age, 23.9 ± 11.9 years, range, 3−48 years) were enrolled in this study. Hypertrophic lesions accounted for 48.4% of port-wine stain, with 80.6% of lesions being larger than 40 cm2. With regard to location, 41.9% were located on the central face and 32.3% involved a mix of the central and peripheral face. After one session, a treatment response was identified in 87.1% of cases, with the response deemed ‘significant’ in 29.0%. After two sessions, these rates increased to 100.0% and 61.3%, respectively. The clinical effect after two sessions was significantly greater than that after one session. Treatment reactions and adverse effects were well tolerated, and included pruritus, burning sensation, pain, edema, purpura-like change, blister, crust, and hyperpigmentation. Hemoporfin photodynamic therapy is a promising treatment for port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101820
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Pulsed dye laser is the first treatment choice for port-wine stains. However, as some facial port-wine stains are resistant to this modality, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (hemoporfin) photodynamic therapy for the treatment of such resistant port-wine stains. Patients were treated with two sessions of hemoporfin photodynamic therapy in our department. Patients received an intravenous injection of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (5 mg/kg) followed by 532 nm LED green light therapy. Three physicians graded the improvement in the port-wine stain, using a 4-level scale. Patients’ satisfaction, reaction to treatment, and adverse effects were evaluated. Thirty-one patients (mean age, 23.9 ± 11.9 years, range, 3−48 years) were enrolled in this study. Hypertrophic lesions accounted for 48.4% of port-wine stain, with 80.6% of lesions being larger than 40 cm2. With regard to location, 41.9% were located on the central face and 32.3% involved a mix of the central and peripheral face. After one session, a treatment response was identified in 87.1% of cases, with the response deemed ‘significant’ in 29.0%. After two sessions, these rates increased to 100.0% and 61.3%, respectively. The clinical effect after two sessions was significantly greater than that after one session. Treatment reactions and adverse effects were well tolerated, and included pruritus, burning sensation, pain, edema, purpura-like change, blister, crust, and hyperpigmentation. Hemoporfin photodynamic therapy is a promising treatment for port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1572-1000</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1597</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101820</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32428574</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ; Hematoporphyrins ; Hemoporfin ; Humans ; Laser Therapy ; Lasers, Dye - therapeutic use ; Photochemotherapy - methods ; Photodynamic therapy ; Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use ; Port wine stain ; Port-Wine Stain - drug therapy ; Pulsed dye laser ; Resistant ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy, 2020-09, Vol.31, p.101820-101820, Article 101820</ispartof><rights>2020</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-7a4b2799446f0c85ffe5c809577f88289fca21f04032dc9a32c693cbf2c7eb643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-7a4b2799446f0c85ffe5c809577f88289fca21f04032dc9a32c693cbf2c7eb643</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101820$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32428574$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Mengli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qiuju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Lifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Yiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Huizhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Gaorong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Hualing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wenwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, SanJing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Pingping</creatorcontrib><title>Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether photodynamic therapy for the treatment of facial port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser</title><title>Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy</title><addtitle>Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther</addtitle><description>•Assessment of efficacy of hemoporfin/photodynamic therapy for port-wine stains.•Of the 31 lesions, a positive response was obtained in 87.1% after one treatment.•The clinical effect was greater after two sessions.•Adverse effects were well-tolerated and resolved in all cases.•Hemoporfin/photodynamic therapy is effective for resistant port-wine stains. Pulsed dye laser is the first treatment choice for port-wine stains. However, as some facial port-wine stains are resistant to this modality, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (hemoporfin) photodynamic therapy for the treatment of such resistant port-wine stains. Patients were treated with two sessions of hemoporfin photodynamic therapy in our department. Patients received an intravenous injection of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (5 mg/kg) followed by 532 nm LED green light therapy. Three physicians graded the improvement in the port-wine stain, using a 4-level scale. Patients’ satisfaction, reaction to treatment, and adverse effects were evaluated. Thirty-one patients (mean age, 23.9 ± 11.9 years, range, 3−48 years) were enrolled in this study. Hypertrophic lesions accounted for 48.4% of port-wine stain, with 80.6% of lesions being larger than 40 cm2. 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Hemoporfin photodynamic therapy is a promising treatment for port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser therapy.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Hematoporphyrin monomethyl</subject><subject>Hematoporphyrins</subject><subject>Hemoporfin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laser Therapy</subject><subject>Lasers, Dye - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Photochemotherapy - methods</subject><subject>Photodynamic therapy</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Port wine stain</subject><subject>Port-Wine Stain - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pulsed dye laser</subject><subject>Resistant</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1572-1000</issn><issn>1873-1597</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDFvFDEQhS1ERELgFyAhlzR7zNre87qgQBEkSJFooLZ89ljn0-7a2D7Qdvz0-HIJJc3M09ObGc1HyLseNj3024-HTXLJ1Q0D9uiMDF6Qq36UvOsHJV82PUjW9QBwSV6XcgDgQoF4RS45E2wcpLgif-9wNjWmmNN-zWGhc1zijHW_TrRVzDTtY41uXcwcLD05Jq3Ux3zStGY0dcal0uipNzaYibZdtfsTFqSlmrAUmrGEJluoRpqOU0FH3Yp0MgXzG3LhTbPePvVr8vPrlx83d93999tvN5_vO8sHVTtpxI5JpYTYerDj4D0OdgQ1SOnHkY3KW8N6DwI4c1YZzuxWcbvzzErcbQW_Jh_Oe1OOv45Yqp5DsThNZsF4LJoJGDiwxrFF-Tlqcywlo9cph9nkVfegT-j1QT-i1yf0-oy-Tb1_OnDczej-zTyzboFP5wC2N38HzLrYgItFFzLaql0M_z3wAHeHmNQ</recordid><startdate>202009</startdate><enddate>202009</enddate><creator>Zhang, Mengli</creator><creator>Wu, Qiuju</creator><creator>Lin, Tong</creator><creator>Guo, Lifang</creator><creator>Ge, Yiping</creator><creator>Zeng, Rong</creator><creator>Yang, Yin</creator><creator>Rong, Huizhen</creator><creator>Jia, Gaorong</creator><creator>Huang, Yuqing</creator><creator>Fang, Jing</creator><creator>Shi, Hualing</creator><creator>Zhao, Wenwen</creator><creator>Chen, SanJing</creator><creator>Cai, Pingping</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202009</creationdate><title>Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether photodynamic therapy for the treatment of facial port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser</title><author>Zhang, Mengli ; 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Pulsed dye laser is the first treatment choice for port-wine stains. However, as some facial port-wine stains are resistant to this modality, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (hemoporfin) photodynamic therapy for the treatment of such resistant port-wine stains. Patients were treated with two sessions of hemoporfin photodynamic therapy in our department. Patients received an intravenous injection of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (5 mg/kg) followed by 532 nm LED green light therapy. Three physicians graded the improvement in the port-wine stain, using a 4-level scale. Patients’ satisfaction, reaction to treatment, and adverse effects were evaluated. Thirty-one patients (mean age, 23.9 ± 11.9 years, range, 3−48 years) were enrolled in this study. Hypertrophic lesions accounted for 48.4% of port-wine stain, with 80.6% of lesions being larger than 40 cm2. With regard to location, 41.9% were located on the central face and 32.3% involved a mix of the central and peripheral face. After one session, a treatment response was identified in 87.1% of cases, with the response deemed ‘significant’ in 29.0%. After two sessions, these rates increased to 100.0% and 61.3%, respectively. The clinical effect after two sessions was significantly greater than that after one session. Treatment reactions and adverse effects were well tolerated, and included pruritus, burning sensation, pain, edema, purpura-like change, blister, crust, and hyperpigmentation. Hemoporfin photodynamic therapy is a promising treatment for port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser therapy.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32428574</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101820</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Child
Hematoporphyrin monomethyl
Hematoporphyrins
Hemoporfin
Humans
Laser Therapy
Lasers, Dye - therapeutic use
Photochemotherapy - methods
Photodynamic therapy
Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use
Port wine stain
Port-Wine Stain - drug therapy
Pulsed dye laser
Resistant
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether photodynamic therapy for the treatment of facial port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser
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