Simultaneous calcium recordings of hippocampal CA1 and primary motor cortex M1 and their relations to behavioral activities in freely moving epileptic mice

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown. Although changes of calcium events in a single brain region during seizures have been reported before, there have been few studies on relations between calcium ev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental brain research 2020-06, Vol.238 (6), p.1479-1488
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Xi, Zhang, Xin, Wang, Feifei, Liu, Nannan, Liu, Aili, Li, Yuanyuan, Wei, Liangpeng, Chen, Feng, Yuan, Shiyang, Zhang, Kai, Hou, Shaowei, Jiao, Qingyan, Hu, Qi, Guo, Cunle, Wu, Tongrui, Wei, Sheng, Shen, Hui
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1479
container_title Experimental brain research
container_volume 238
creator Dong, Xi
Zhang, Xin
Wang, Feifei
Liu, Nannan
Liu, Aili
Li, Yuanyuan
Wei, Liangpeng
Chen, Feng
Yuan, Shiyang
Zhang, Kai
Hou, Shaowei
Jiao, Qingyan
Hu, Qi
Guo, Cunle
Wu, Tongrui
Wei, Sheng
Shen, Hui
description Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown. Although changes of calcium events in a single brain region during seizures have been reported before, there have been few studies on relations between calcium events of two different brain regions and epileptic behaviors in freely moving mice. To analyze calcium events simultaneously recorded in hippocampal CA1 (CA1) and primary motor cortex M1 (M1), and to explore their relations to various epileptic behaviors in freely moving epileptic models. Epileptic models were induced by Kainic acid (KA), a direct agonist of glutamatergic receptor, on adult male C57/BL6J mice. Calcium events of neurons and glia in CA1 and M1 labeled by a calcium indicator dye were recorded simultaneously with a multi-channel fiber photometry system. Three typical types of calcium events associated with KA-induced seizures were observed, including calcium baseline-rising, cortical spreading depression (CSD) and calcium flashing with a steady rate. Our results showed that the calcium baseline-rising occurred in CA1 was synchronized with that in M1, but the CSD waves were not. However, synchronization of calcium flashing in the two areas was uncertain, because it was only detected in CA1. We also observed that different calcium events happened with different epileptic behaviors. Baseline-rising events were accompanied by clonus of forelimbs or trembling, CSD waves were closely related to head movements (15 out of 18, 6 mice). Calcium flashing occurred definitely with drastic convulsive motor seizures (CMS, 6 mice). The results prove that the synchronization of calcium event exists in CA1 and M1, and different calcium events are related with different seizure behaviors. Our results suggest that calcium events involve in the synchronization of neural network and behaviors in epilepsy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00221-020-05815-w
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The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown. Although changes of calcium events in a single brain region during seizures have been reported before, there have been few studies on relations between calcium events of two different brain regions and epileptic behaviors in freely moving mice. To analyze calcium events simultaneously recorded in hippocampal CA1 (CA1) and primary motor cortex M1 (M1), and to explore their relations to various epileptic behaviors in freely moving epileptic models. Epileptic models were induced by Kainic acid (KA), a direct agonist of glutamatergic receptor, on adult male C57/BL6J mice. Calcium events of neurons and glia in CA1 and M1 labeled by a calcium indicator dye were recorded simultaneously with a multi-channel fiber photometry system. Three typical types of calcium events associated with KA-induced seizures were observed, including calcium baseline-rising, cortical spreading depression (CSD) and calcium flashing with a steady rate. Our results showed that the calcium baseline-rising occurred in CA1 was synchronized with that in M1, but the CSD waves were not. However, synchronization of calcium flashing in the two areas was uncertain, because it was only detected in CA1. We also observed that different calcium events happened with different epileptic behaviors. Baseline-rising events were accompanied by clonus of forelimbs or trembling, CSD waves were closely related to head movements (15 out of 18, 6 mice). Calcium flashing occurred definitely with drastic convulsive motor seizures (CMS, 6 mice). The results prove that the synchronization of calcium event exists in CA1 and M1, and different calcium events are related with different seizure behaviors. 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Zhang, Xin ; Wang, Feifei ; Liu, Nannan ; Liu, Aili ; Li, Yuanyuan ; Wei, Liangpeng ; Chen, Feng ; Yuan, Shiyang ; Zhang, Kai ; Hou, Shaowei ; Jiao, Qingyan ; Hu, Qi ; Guo, Cunle ; Wu, Tongrui ; Wei, Sheng ; Shen, Hui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-402ece78df4ae7251df14b1d89b87cdd96744c0ae765a5ea59062387a357f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>CA1 Region, Hippocampal - metabolism</topic><topic>CA1 Region, Hippocampal - physiopathology</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>Calcium signalling</topic><topic>Convulsions &amp; seizures</topic><topic>Cortex (motor)</topic><topic>Cortical spreading depression</topic><topic>Cortical Spreading Depression - physiology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Epilepsy</topic><topic>Epilepsy - metabolism</topic><topic>Epilepsy - physiopathology</topic><topic>Glutamatergic transmission</topic><topic>Hippocampus</topic><topic>Kainic acid</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Motor Cortex - metabolism</topic><topic>Motor Cortex - physiopathology</topic><topic>Nerve Net - metabolism</topic><topic>Nerve Net - physiopathology</topic><topic>Nervous system diseases</topic><topic>Neural networks</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuronal-glial interactions</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Neurophysiology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Photometry</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Seizures</topic><topic>Seizures (Medicine)</topic><topic>Synchronization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Feifei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Nannan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Aili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuanyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Liangpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Shiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Shaowei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Qingyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Cunle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Tongrui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Hui</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown. Although changes of calcium events in a single brain region during seizures have been reported before, there have been few studies on relations between calcium events of two different brain regions and epileptic behaviors in freely moving mice. To analyze calcium events simultaneously recorded in hippocampal CA1 (CA1) and primary motor cortex M1 (M1), and to explore their relations to various epileptic behaviors in freely moving epileptic models. Epileptic models were induced by Kainic acid (KA), a direct agonist of glutamatergic receptor, on adult male C57/BL6J mice. Calcium events of neurons and glia in CA1 and M1 labeled by a calcium indicator dye were recorded simultaneously with a multi-channel fiber photometry system. Three typical types of calcium events associated with KA-induced seizures were observed, including calcium baseline-rising, cortical spreading depression (CSD) and calcium flashing with a steady rate. Our results showed that the calcium baseline-rising occurred in CA1 was synchronized with that in M1, but the CSD waves were not. However, synchronization of calcium flashing in the two areas was uncertain, because it was only detected in CA1. We also observed that different calcium events happened with different epileptic behaviors. Baseline-rising events were accompanied by clonus of forelimbs or trembling, CSD waves were closely related to head movements (15 out of 18, 6 mice). Calcium flashing occurred definitely with drastic convulsive motor seizures (CMS, 6 mice). The results prove that the synchronization of calcium event exists in CA1 and M1, and different calcium events are related with different seizure behaviors. Our results suggest that calcium events involve in the synchronization of neural network and behaviors in epilepsy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32424694</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00221-020-05815-w</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Animals
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
CA1 Region, Hippocampal - metabolism
CA1 Region, Hippocampal - physiopathology
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium signalling
Convulsions & seizures
Cortex (motor)
Cortical spreading depression
Cortical Spreading Depression - physiology
Disease Models, Animal
Epilepsy
Epilepsy - metabolism
Epilepsy - physiopathology
Glutamatergic transmission
Hippocampus
Kainic acid
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Motor Cortex - metabolism
Motor Cortex - physiopathology
Nerve Net - metabolism
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Nervous system diseases
Neural networks
Neurology
Neuronal-glial interactions
Neurons
Neurophysiology
Neurosciences
Photometry
Research Article
Seizures
Seizures (Medicine)
Synchronization
title Simultaneous calcium recordings of hippocampal CA1 and primary motor cortex M1 and their relations to behavioral activities in freely moving epileptic mice
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