Clinical peri-implant health and biological bone marker levels in tobacco users treated with photodynamic therapy

•A 6-month clinical study was performed.•PDT helped in reducing clinical inflammation around dental implants among tobacco smokers.•Tobacco smoking could interfere in the reduction in bone biological biomarkers. What impact does tobacco smoking have on photodynamic therapy (PDT) outcome is still unk...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy 2020-09, Vol.31, p.101821, Article 101821
Hauptverfasser:	Al Deeb, Modhi, Alresayes, Saad, A Mokeem, Sameer, Alhenaki, Aasem M, AlHelal, Abdulaziz, Vohra, Fahim, Abduljabbar, Tariq
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Biomarkers Bone biomarkers Dental Implants Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Humans Peri-Implantitis - drug therapy Photochemotherapy - methods Photodynamic therapy Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use RANK-L Smoking Tobacco Products
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