Canadian cost-effectiveness model of BRCA-driven surgical prevention of breast/ovarian cancers compared to treatment if cancer develops

To assess the cost effectiveness from a Canadian perspective of index patient germline BRCA testing and then, if positive, family members with subsequent risk-reducing surgery (RRS) in as yet unaffected mutation carriers compared with no testing and treatment of cancer when it develops. A patient le...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of technology assessment in health care 2020-04, Vol.36 (2), p.104-112
Hauptverfasser: Hurry, Manjusha, Eccleston, Anthony, Dyer, Matthew, Hoskins, Paul
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creator Hurry, Manjusha
Eccleston, Anthony
Dyer, Matthew
Hoskins, Paul
description To assess the cost effectiveness from a Canadian perspective of index patient germline BRCA testing and then, if positive, family members with subsequent risk-reducing surgery (RRS) in as yet unaffected mutation carriers compared with no testing and treatment of cancer when it develops. A patient level simulation was developed comparing outcomes between two groups using Canadian data. Group 1: no mutation testing with treatment if cancer developed. Group 2: cascade testing (index patient BRCA tested and first-/second-degree relatives tested if index patient/first-degree relative is positive) with RRS in carriers. End points were the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and budget impact. There were 29,102 index patients: 2,786 ovarian cancer and 26,316 breast cancer (BC). Using the base-case assumption of 44 percent and 21 percent of women with a BRCA mutation receiving risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and risk-reducing mastectomy, respectively, testing was cost effective versus no testing and treatment on cancer development, with an ICER of CAD 14,942 (USD 10,555) per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY), 127 and 104 fewer cases of ovarian and BC, respectively, and twenty-one fewer all-cause deaths. Testing remained cost effective versus no testing at the commonly accepted North American threshold of approximately CAD 100,000 (or USD 100,000) per QALY gained in all scenario analyses, and cost effectiveness improved as RRS uptake rates increased. Prevention via testing and RRS is cost effective at current RRS uptake rates; however, optimization of uptake rates and RRS will increase cost effectiveness and can provide cost savings.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0266462319003519
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subjects Adult
Age
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - economics
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Canada
Cancer therapies
Computer Simulation
Cost analysis
Cost effectiveness
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Families & family life
Female
Females
Genes, BRCA1
Genes, BRCA2
Genetic counseling
Genetic Testing - economics
Genetic Testing - methods
Humans
Mastectomy - economics
Mastectomy - statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Models, Economic
Mortality
Mutation
Normal distribution
Optimization
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - economics
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - prevention & control
Ovariectomy
Ovariectomy - economics
Ovariectomy - statistics & numerical data
Patients
Population
Prevention
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Risk
Surgery
title Canadian cost-effectiveness model of BRCA-driven surgical prevention of breast/ovarian cancers compared to treatment if cancer develops
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