Genetic analysis of SLC26A4 gene (pendrin) related deafness among a cohort of assortative mating families from southern India

Purpose Assortative mating (AM) or preferential mating is known to influence the genetic architecture of the hearing-impaired (HI) population. AM is now seen as a universal phenomenon with individuals seeking partners based on quantitative, qualitative, and behavioral phenotypes. However, the molecu...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2020-11, Vol.277 (11), p.3021-3035
Hauptverfasser: Chandru, Jayasankaran, Jeffrey, Justin Margret, Pavithra, Amritkumar, Vanniya, S. Paridhy, Devi, G. Nandhini, Mahalingam, Subathra, Karthikeyen, Natarajan Padmavathy, Srisailapathy, C. R. Srikumari
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 3021
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 277
creator Chandru, Jayasankaran
Jeffrey, Justin Margret
Pavithra, Amritkumar
Vanniya, S. Paridhy
Devi, G. Nandhini
Mahalingam, Subathra
Karthikeyen, Natarajan Padmavathy
Srisailapathy, C. R. Srikumari
description Purpose Assortative mating (AM) or preferential mating is known to influence the genetic architecture of the hearing-impaired (HI) population. AM is now seen as a universal phenomenon with individuals seeking partners based on quantitative, qualitative, and behavioral phenotypes. However, the molecular genetic dynamics of AM among the HI tested in real time are limited to the DFNB1 locus. Methods A total of 113 HI partners from 82 South Indian families (52 deaf marrying deaf and 30 deaf marrying normal), previously excluded for DFNB1 ( GJB2/6 ) etiology, were screened for SLC26A4 gene (DFNB4) variants. Results A spectrum of seven pathogenic variants viz ., p.S90L, p.V239D, p.V359E, p.Gly389Trpfs*79 (novel), p.T410M, p.N457K and p.K715N were identified. The pathogenic allele frequency of SLC26A4 variants identified in this study was 3.98% (9/226). Conclusion We recommend a preliminary screening of mutational hotspots for future investigations to rapidly test for its recurrence among South Indian HI population. This will be the first study to comprehensively account for the incidence of SLC26A4 gene variants and the real-time dynamics of DFNB4 variants among this type of a HI cohort.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-020-06026-3
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Paridhy ; Devi, G. Nandhini ; Mahalingam, Subathra ; Karthikeyen, Natarajan Padmavathy ; Srisailapathy, C. R. Srikumari</creator><creatorcontrib>Chandru, Jayasankaran ; Jeffrey, Justin Margret ; Pavithra, Amritkumar ; Vanniya, S. Paridhy ; Devi, G. Nandhini ; Mahalingam, Subathra ; Karthikeyen, Natarajan Padmavathy ; Srisailapathy, C. R. Srikumari</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Assortative mating (AM) or preferential mating is known to influence the genetic architecture of the hearing-impaired (HI) population. AM is now seen as a universal phenomenon with individuals seeking partners based on quantitative, qualitative, and behavioral phenotypes. However, the molecular genetic dynamics of AM among the HI tested in real time are limited to the DFNB1 locus. Methods A total of 113 HI partners from 82 South Indian families (52 deaf marrying deaf and 30 deaf marrying normal), previously excluded for DFNB1 ( GJB2/6 ) etiology, were screened for SLC26A4 gene (DFNB4) variants. Results A spectrum of seven pathogenic variants viz ., p.S90L, p.V239D, p.V359E, p.Gly389Trpfs*79 (novel), p.T410M, p.N457K and p.K715N were identified. The pathogenic allele frequency of SLC26A4 variants identified in this study was 3.98% (9/226). Conclusion We recommend a preliminary screening of mutational hotspots for future investigations to rapidly test for its recurrence among South Indian HI population. 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Methods A total of 113 HI partners from 82 South Indian families (52 deaf marrying deaf and 30 deaf marrying normal), previously excluded for DFNB1 ( GJB2/6 ) etiology, were screened for SLC26A4 gene (DFNB4) variants. Results A spectrum of seven pathogenic variants viz ., p.S90L, p.V239D, p.V359E, p.Gly389Trpfs*79 (novel), p.T410M, p.N457K and p.K715N were identified. The pathogenic allele frequency of SLC26A4 variants identified in this study was 3.98% (9/226). Conclusion We recommend a preliminary screening of mutational hotspots for future investigations to rapidly test for its recurrence among South Indian HI population. 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Srikumari</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic analysis of SLC26A4 gene (pendrin) related deafness among a cohort of assortative mating families from southern India</atitle><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>277</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3021</spage><epage>3035</epage><pages>3021-3035</pages><issn>0937-4477</issn><eissn>1434-4726</eissn><abstract>Purpose Assortative mating (AM) or preferential mating is known to influence the genetic architecture of the hearing-impaired (HI) population. AM is now seen as a universal phenomenon with individuals seeking partners based on quantitative, qualitative, and behavioral phenotypes. However, the molecular genetic dynamics of AM among the HI tested in real time are limited to the DFNB1 locus. Methods A total of 113 HI partners from 82 South Indian families (52 deaf marrying deaf and 30 deaf marrying normal), previously excluded for DFNB1 ( GJB2/6 ) etiology, were screened for SLC26A4 gene (DFNB4) variants. Results A spectrum of seven pathogenic variants viz ., p.S90L, p.V239D, p.V359E, p.Gly389Trpfs*79 (novel), p.T410M, p.N457K and p.K715N were identified. The pathogenic allele frequency of SLC26A4 variants identified in this study was 3.98% (9/226). Conclusion We recommend a preliminary screening of mutational hotspots for future investigations to rapidly test for its recurrence among South Indian HI population. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Deafness - genetics
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
India - epidemiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Neurosurgery
Otology
Otorhinolaryngology
Sulfate Transporters - genetics
Vestibular Aqueduct
title Genetic analysis of SLC26A4 gene (pendrin) related deafness among a cohort of assortative mating families from southern India
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